Pharmacopée de Taïwan
Toutes les substances médicales mentionnées dans le tableau ci-dessous sont extraites de la deuxième édition en anglais de la pharmacopée taïwanaise, éditée par le Ministère de la santé et du bien être (novembre 2016).
| Nom de matière médicale | Nom anglais | Nom chinois | Nom chinois transcrit | Espèce(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABUTILI SEMEN | Chingma Abutilon Seed | 苘麻 | Cing Ma Zih / Qing Ma Zi | Abutilon theophrasti |
| ACHYRANTHIS BIDENTATAE RADIX | Twotooth Achyranthes Root | 牛膝 | Niou Si / Niu Xi | Achyranthes bidentata |
| ACONITI KUSNEZOFFII RADIX | Kusnezoff Monkshood Root Tuber | 草烏 | Cao Wu / Cao Wu | Aconitum kusnezoffii |
| ACONITI LATERALIS RADIX PREPARATUM | Monkshood Daughter Root Tuber | 附子 | Fu Zih / Fu Zi | Aconitum carmichaelii |
| ACONITI RADIX | Common Monkshood Mother Root Tuber | 川烏 | Chuan Wu / Chuan Wu | Aconitum carmichaelii |
| ACORI GRAMINEI RHIZOMA | Acorus Rhizome | 石菖蒲 | Shih Chang Pu / Shi Chang Pu | Acorus gramineus |
| ADENOPHORAE RADIX | Ladybell Root | 南沙參 | Nan Sha Shen / Nan Sha Shen | Adenophora axilliflora, Adenophora tetraphylla |
| AGASTACHIS HERBA | Agastache Herb | 藿香 | Huo Siang / Huo Xiang | Agastache rugosa |
| AGRIMONIAE HERBA | Hairyvein Agrimonia Herb | 仙鶴草 | Sian He Cao / Xiao He Cao | Agrimonia pilosa |
| AILANTHI CORTEX | Ailanthus Bark | 臭椿皮 | Chou Chun Pi / Chou Chun Pi | Ailanthus altissima |
| AKEBIAE CAULIS | Akebia Lianoid Stem | 木通 | Mu Tong / Mu Tong | Akebia quinata, Akebia trifoliata, Akebia trifoliata var. australis |
| ALBIZIAE CORTEX | Silktree Albizzia Bark | 合歡皮 | He Huan Pi / He Huan Pi | Albizia julibrissin |
| ALISMATIS RHIZOMA | Alisma Tuber | 澤瀉 | Ze Sie / Ze Xie | Alisma orientale |
| ALLII MACROSTEMONIS BULBUS | Longstamen Onion Bulb | 薤白 | Sie Bai / Xie Bai | Allium macrostemon, Allium chinense |
| ALLII TUBEROSI SEMEN | Tuber Onion Seed | 韭菜子 | Jiou Cai Zih / Jiu Cai Zi | Allium tuberosum |
| ALPINIAE KATSUMADAI SEMEN | Katsumada Galangal Seed | 草豆蔻 | Cao Dou Kou / Cao Dou Kou | Alpinia katsumadai |
| ALPINIAE OFFICINARI RHIZOMA | Galangal Rhizome | 高良薑 | Gao Liang Jiang / Gao Liang Jiang | Alpinia officinarum |
| ALPINIAE OXYPHYLLAE FRUCTUS | Sharpleaf Galangal Fruit | 益智 | Yi Jhih / Yi Zhi | Alpinia oxyphylla |
| AMOMI FRUCTUS | Villous Amomum Fruit | 砂仁 | Sha Ren / Sha Ren | Amomum villosum, Amomum villosum var. xanthioides, Amomum longiligulare, Amomum cardamomum |
| AMPELOPSIS RADIX | Japanese Ampelopsis Root Tuber | 白蘞 | Bai Lian / Bai Lian | Ampelopsis japonica |
| ANEMARRHENAE RHIZOMA | Anemarrhena Rhizome | 知母 | Jhih Mu / Zhi Mu | Anemarrhena asphodeloides |
| ANGELICAE DAHURICAE RADIX | Dahurian Angelica Root | 白芷 | Bai Jhih / Bai Zhi | Angelica dahurica, Angelica dahurica var. formosana |
| ANGELICAE PUBESCENTIS RADIX | Pubescent Angelica Root | 獨活 | Du Huo / Du Huo | Angelica pubescens f. biserrata |
| ANGELICAE SINENSIS RADIX | Chinese Angelica Root | 當歸 | Dang Guei / Dang Gui | Angelica sinensis |
| ANISI STELLATI FRUCTUS | Star Anise Fruit | 八角茴香 | Ba Jiao Huei Siang / Ba Jiao Hui Xiang | Illicium verum |
| AQUILARIAE RESINATUM LIGNUM | Chinese Eaglewood | 沉香 | Chen Siang / Chen Xiang | Aquilaria sinensis |
| ARECAE PERICARPIUM | Areca Husk | 大腹皮 | Da Fu Pi / Da Fu Pi | Areca catechu |
| ARECAE SEMEN | Betel Nut | 檳榔 | Bin Lang / Bin Lang | Areca catechu |
| ARISAEMATIS RHIZOMA | Jackinthepulpit Tuber | 天南星 | Tian Nan Sing / Tian Nan Xing | Arisaema heterophyllum, Arisaema erubescens, Arisaema amurense |
| ARMENIACAE AMARUM SEMEN | Bitter Apricot Seed | 苦杏仁 | Ku Sing Ren / Ku Xing Ren | Prunus armeniaca var. ansu, Prunus sibirica, Prunus mandshurica, Prunus armeniaca |
| ARNEBIAE RADIX | Arnebia Root | 紫草 | Zih Cao / Zi Cao | Arnebia euchroma, Arnebia guttata |
| ARTEMISIAE ANNUAE HERBA | Sweet Wormwood Herb | 青蒿 | Cing Hao / Qing Hao | Artemisia annua |
| ARTEMISIAE ARGYI FOLIUM | Argy Wormwood Leaf | 艾葉 | Ai Ye / Ai Ye | Artemisia argyi |
| ARTEMISIAE SCOPARIAE HERBA | Oriental Wormwood Herb | 茵陳 | Yin Chen / Yin Chen | Artemisia scoparia, Artemisia capillaris |
| ASARI RADIX ET RHIZOMA | Asarum Root and Rhizome | 細辛 | Si Sin / Xi Xin | Asarum heterotropoides var. mandshuricum, Asarum sieboldii', Asarum sieboldii var. seoulense |
| ASPARAGI RADIX | Asparagus Root Tuber | 天門冬 | Tian Men Dong / Tian Men Dong | Asparagus cochinchinensis |
| ASTERIS RADIX ET RHIZOMA | Tatarian Aster Root and Rhizome | 紫菀 | Zih Wan / Zi Wan | Aster tataricus |
| ASTRAGALI COMPLANATI SEMEN | Flastem Milkvetch Seed | 沙苑蒺藜 | Sha Yuan Ji Li / Sha Yuan Ji Li | Astragalus complanatus |
| ASTRAGALI RADIX | Astragalus Root | 黃耆 | Huang Ci / Huang Qi | Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus, Astragalus membranaceus |
| ATRACTYLODIS MACROCEPHALAE RHIZOMA | White Atractylodes Rhizome | 白朮 | Bai Jhu / Bai Zhu | Atractylodes macrocephala |
| ATRACTYLODIS RHIZOMA | Atractylodes Rhizome | 蒼朮 | Cang Jhu / Cang Zhu | Atractylodes chinensis, Atractylodes lancea |
| AUCKLANDIAE RADIX | Costus Root | 木香 | Mu Siang / Mu Xiang | Aucklandia lappa |
| AURANTII IMMATURUS FRUCTUS | Immature Bitter Orange | 枳實 | Jhih Shih / Zhi Shi | Citrus aurantium, Citrus sinensis |
| BAMBUSAE CAULIS IN TAENIA | Bamboo Shavings | 竹茹 | Jhu Ru / Zhu Ru | Phyllostachys nigra var. henonis, Bambusa tuldoides, Sinocalamus beecheyanus var. pubescens |
| BAMBUSAE CONCRETIO SILICEA | Tabasheer | 天竺黃 | Tian Jhu Huang / Tian Zhu Huang | Bambusa textilis, Schizostachyum chinense |
| BAPHICACANTHI CUSIAE RHIZOMA ET RADIX | Baphicacanthus Rhizome and Root | 南板藍根 | Nan Ban Lan Gen / Nan Ban Lan Gen | Baphicacanthus cusia |
| BELAMCANDAE RHIZOMA | Blackberry-lily Rhizome | 射干 | Ye Gan / Ye Gan | Belamcanda chinensis |
| BENINCASAE SEMEN | Waxgourd Seed | 冬瓜子 | Dong Gua Zih / Dong Gua Zi | Benincasa hispida |
| BLETILLAE RHIZOMA | Common Bletilla Tuber | 白及 | Bai Ji / Bai Ji | Bletilla striata |
| BOMBYCIS FAECES | Silkworm Dung | 蠶砂 | Can Sha / Can Sha | Bombyx mori |
| BOMBYX BATRYTICATUS | Stiff Silkworm | 白殭蠶 | Bai Jiang Can / Bai Jiang Can | Bombyx mori |
| BORNEOLUM | Borneol | 冰片 | Bing Pian / Bing Pian | Dryobalanops aromatica |
| BOVIS CALCULUS | Oriental Bezoar | 牛黃 | Niou Huang / Niu Huang | Bos taurus domesticus |
| BUDDLEJAE FLOS | Pale Butterflybush Flower | 密蒙花 | Mi Meng Hua / Mi Meng Hua | Buddleja officinalis |
| BUPLEURI RADIX | Bupleurum Root | 柴胡 | Chai Hu / Chai Hu | Bupleurum chinense, Bupleurum scorzonerifolium |
| CANNABIS FRUCTUS | Hemp Fruit | 火麻仁 | Huo Ma Ren / Huo Ma Ren | Cannabis sativa |
| CARTHAMI FLOS | Safflower | 紅花 | Hong Hua / Hong Hua | Carthamus tinctorius |
| CARYOPHYLLI FLOS | Clove | 丁香 | Ding Sing / Ding Xiang | Eugenia caryophyllata |
| CASSIAE SEMEN | Cassia Seed | 決明子 | Jyue Ming Zih / Jue Ming Zi | Cassia obtusifolia, Cassia tora |
| CATECHU | Catechu | 兒茶 | Er Cha / Er Cha | Acacia catechu, Uncaria gambir |
| CELOSIAE SEMEN | Feather Cockscomb Seed | 青葙子 | Cing Siang Zih / Qing Xiang Zi | Celosia argentea |
| CHAENOMELIS FRUCTUS | Floweringquince Fruit | 木瓜 | Mu Gua / Mu Gua | Chaenomeles speciosa |
| CHEBULAE FRUCTUS | Medicine Terminalia Fruit | 訶子 | He Zih / He Zi | Terminalia chebula, Terminalia chebula var. tomentella |
| CHINENSIS GALLA | Chinese Gall | 五倍子 | Wu Bei Zih / Wu Bei Zi | Melaphis chinensis, Rhus chinensis, Rhus potaninii, Rhus punjabensis var. sinica |
| CHRYSANTHEMI FLOS | Chrysanthemum Flower | 菊花 | Jyu Hua / Ju Hua | Chrysanthemum morifolium |
| CHUANXIONG RHIZOMA | Chuanxiong Rhizome | 芎藭 | Cyong Cyong / Qiong Qiong | Ligusticum chuanxiong |
| CIBOTII RHIZOMA | East Asian Tree Fern Rhizome | 狗脊 | Gou Ji / Gou Ji | Cibotium barometz |
| CICADAE PERIOSTRACUM | Cicada Exuviae | 蟬蛻 | Chan Tuei / Chan Tui | Cryptotympana pustulata |
| CIMICIFUGAE RHIZOMA | Largetrifolious Bugbane Rhizome | 升麻 | Sheng Ma / Sheng Ma | Cimicifuga foetida, Cimicifuga heracleifolia, Cimicifuga dahurica |
| CINNAMOMI CORTEX | Cinnamon Bark | 肉桂 | Rou Guei / Rou Gui | Cinnamomum cassia |
| CINNAMOMI RAMULUS | Cassia Twig | 桂枝 | Guei Jhih / Gui Zhi | Cinnamomum cassia |
| CIRSII HERBA | Common Cephalanoplos Herb | 小薊 | Siao Ji / Xiao Ji | Cirsium setosum |
| CIRSII JAPONICI HERBA ET RADIX | Japanese Thistle Herb and Root | 大薊 | Da Ji / Da Ji | Cirsium japonicum |
| CISTANCHES HERBA | Desert-living Cistanche | 肉蓯蓉 | Rou Cong Rong / Rou Cong Rong | Cistanche deserticola, Cistanche tubulosa |
| CITRI EXOCARPIUM RUBRUM | Red Tangerine Exocarp | 橘紅 | Jyu Hong / Ju Hong | Citrus reticulata |
| CITRI GRANDIS EXOCARPIUM | Pummelo Exocarp | 化橘紅 | Hua Jyu Hong / Hua Ju Hong | Citrus grandis, Citrus grandis var. tomentosa |
| CITRI IMMATURUS FRUCTUS | Bitter Orange | 枳殼 | Jhih Ke / Zhi Ke | Citrus aurantium |
| CITRI RETICULATAE PERICARPIUM | Tangerine Peel | 陳皮 | Chen Pi / Chen Pi | Citrus reticulata Blanco |
| CITRI RETICULATAE PERICARPIUM VIRIDE | Green Tangerine Peel | 青皮 | Cing Pi / Qing Pi | Citrus reticulata Blanco |
| CITRI SARCODACTYLIS FRUCTUS | Finger Citron | 佛手柑 | Fo Shou Gan / Fo Shou Gan | Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis |
| CLEMATIDIS CAULIS | Clematis Lianoid Stem | 川木通 | Chuan Mu Tong / Chuan Mu Tong | Clematis montana , Clematis armandii |
| CLEMATIDIS RADIX ET RHIZOMA | Clematis Root and Rhizome | 威靈仙 | Wei Ling Sian / Wei Ling Xian | Clematis chinensis , Clematis hexapetala , Clematis manshurica |
| CNIDII FRUCTUS | Common Cnidium Fruit | 蛇床子 | She Chuang Zih / She Chuang Zi | Cnidium monnieri |
| CODONOPSIS RADIX | Pilose Asiabell Root | 黨參 | Dang Shen / Dang Shen | Codonopsis pilosula , Codonopsis pilosula var. modesta, Codonopsis tangshen |
| COICIS SEMEN | Coix Kernel | 薏苡仁 | Yi Yi Ren / Yi Yi Ren | Coix lacryma-jobi var. ma-yuen |
| COPTIDIS RHIZOMA | Coptis Rhizome | 黃連 | Huang Lian / Huang Lian | Coptis chinensis |
| CORDYCEPS | Chinese Caterpillar Fungus | 冬蟲夏草 | Dong Chong Sia Cao / Dong Chong Xia Cao | Cordyceps sinensis |
| CORNI SARCOCARPIUM | Cornus Sarcocarp | 山茱萸 | Shan Jhu Yu / Shan Zhu Yu | Cornus officinalis |
| CORYDALIS RHIZOMA | Corydalis Tuber | 延胡索 | Yan Hu Suo / Yan Hu Su | Corydalis yanhusuo |
| CRATAEGI FRUCTUS | Hawthorn Fruit | 山楂 | Shan Jha / Shan Zha | Crataegus pinnatifida , Crataegus pinnatifida var. major |
| CROCI STIGMA | Saffron Stigma | 番紅花 | Fan Hong Hua / Fan Hong Hua | Crocus sativus |
| CROTONIS SEMEN | Croton Seed | 巴豆 | Ba Dou / Ba Dou | Croton tiglium |
| CURCULIGINIS RHIZOMA | Common Curculigo Rhizome | 仙茅 | Sian Mao / Xian Mao | Curculigo orchioides |
| CURCUMAE LONGAE RHIZOMA | Turmeric Rhizome | 薑黃 | Jiang Huang / Jiang Huang | Curcuma longa |
| CURCUMAE RADIX | Curcuma Root Tuber | 鬱金 | Yu Jin / Yu Jin | Curcuma wenyujin , Curcuma kwangsiensis , Curcuma phaeocaulis |
| CURCUMAE RHIZOMA | Zedoaria Rhizome | 莪朮 | E Jhu / E Zhu | Curcuma wenyujin , Curcuma kwangsiensis , Curcuma phaeocaulis |
| CUSCUTAE SEMEN | Chinese Dodder Seed | 菟絲子 | Tu Sih Zih / Tu Si Zi | Cuscuta australis , Cuscuta chinensis |
| CYATHULAE RADIX | Cyathula Root | 川牛膝 | Chuan Niou Si / Chuan Niu Xi | Cyathula officinalis |
| CYNANCHI ATRATI RADIX ET RHIZOMA | Blackend Swallowwort Root and Rhizome | 白薇 | Bai Wei / Bai Wei | Cynanchum atratum , Cynanchum versicolor |
| CYNANCHI STAUNTONII RHIZOMA ET RADIX | Willowleaf Swallowwort Rhizome and Root | 白前 | Bai Cian / Bai Qian | Cynanchum stauntonii , Cynanchum glaucescens |
| CYNOMORII HERBA | Songaria Cynomorium Herb | 鎖陽 | Suo Yang / Suo Yang | Cynomorium songaricum |
| CYPERI RHIZOMA | Cyperus Rhizome | 香附 | Siang Fu / Xiang Fu | Cyperus rotundus |
| DENDROBII CAULIS | Dendrobium Stem | 石斛 | Shih Hu / Shi Hu | Dendrobium nobile , Dendrobium loddigesii , Dendrobium chrysanthum , Dendrobium fimbriatum var. oculatum, Dendrobium candidum |
| DESMODII STYRACIFOLII HERBA | Snowbell-leaf Tickclover Herb | 廣金錢草 | Guang Jin Cian Cao / Guang Jin Qian Cao | Desmodium styracifolium |
| DIANTHI HERBA | Pink Herb | 瞿麥 | Jyu Mai / Ju Mai | Dianthus superbus , Dianthus chinensis |
| DICTAMNI RADICIS CORTEX | Densefruit Pittany Rootbark | 白鮮皮 | Bai Sian Pi / Bai Xian Pi | Dictamnus dasycarpus |
| DIOSCOREAE HYPOGLAUCAE RHIZOMA | Hypoglaucous Collett Yam Rhizome | 粉萆薢 | Fen Bei Jie / Fen Bei Jie | Dioscorea hypoglauca |
| DIOSCOREAE RHIZOMA | Chinese Yam | 山藥 | Shan Yao / Shan Yao | Dioscorea opposita , Dioscorea doryphora , Dioscorea japonica var. pseudojaponica |
| DIPSACI RADIX | Dipsacus Root | 續斷 | Syu Duan / Xu Duan | Dipsacus asperoides |
| DRACONIS SANGUIS | Dragon's Blood | 血竭 | Sie Jie / Xie Jie | Daemonorops draco |
| LAMINARIAE THALLUS | Kelp | 昆布 | Kun Bu / Kun Bu | Laminaria japonica |
| ECKLONIAE THALLUS | Kelp | 昆布 | Kun Bu / Kun Bu | Ecklonia kurome |
| ECLIPTAE HERBA | Yerbadetajo Herb | 墨旱蓮 | Mo Han Lian / Mo Han Lian | Eclipta prostrata , Ephedra sinica , Ephedra intermedia , Ephedra equisetina |
| EPIMEDII FOLIUM | Epimedium Leaf | 淫羊藿 | Yin Yang Huo / Yin Yang Huo | Epimedium sagittatum , Epimedium koreanum , Epimedium brevicornu |
| EQUISETI HIEMALIS HERBA | Scouring Rush Herb | 木賊 | Mu Zei / Mu Zei | Equisetum hyemale |
| ERIOBOTRYAE FOLIUM | Loquat Leaf | 枇杷葉 | Pi Pa Ye / Pi Pa Ye | Eriobotrya japonica |
| ERIOCAULI FLOS | Buerger Pipewort Flower | 穀精草 | Gu Jing Cao / Gu Jing Cao | Eriocaulon buergerianum |
| EUCOMMIAE CORTEX | Eucommia Bark | 杜仲 | Du Jhong / Du Zhong | Eucommia ulmoides |
| EUPATORII HERBA | Fortune Eupatorium Herb | 佩蘭 | Pei Lan / Pei Lan | Eupatorium fortunei |
| EURYALES SEMEN | Euryale seed | 芡實 | Cian Shih / Qian Shi | Euryale ferox |
| EVODIAE FRUCTUS | Evodia Fruit | 吳茱萸 | Wu Jhu Yu / Wu Zhu Yu | Evodia rutaecarpa , Evodia rutaecarpa var. bodinieri, Evodia rutaecarpa var. officinalis |
| FARFARAE FLOS | Coltsfoot Flower | 款冬花 | Kuan Dong Hua / Kuan Dong Hua | Tussilago farfara |
| FOENICULI FRUCTUS | Fennel Fruit | 小茴香 | Siao Huei Siang / Xiao Hui Xiang | Foeniculum vulgare |
| FORSYTHIAE FRUCTUS | Forsythia Fruit | 連翹 | Lian Ciao / Lian Qiao | Forsythia suspensa |
| FRAXINI CORTEX | Ash Bark | 秦皮 | Cin Pi / Qin Pi | Fraxinus rhynchophylla , Fraxinus chinensis , Fraxinus szaboana , Fraxinus stylosa |
| FRITILLARIAE THUNBERGII BULBUS | Thunberg Fritillary Bulb | 浙貝母 | Jhe Bei Mu / Zhe Bei Mu | Fritillaria thunbergii |
| GALLI GIGERIAE ENDOTHELIUM CORNEUM | Chicken’s Gizzard-membrane | 雞內金 | Ji Nei Jin / Ji Nei Jin | Gallus gallus domesticus |
| GARDENIAE FRUCTUS | Capejasmine Fruit | 梔子 | Jhih Zih / Zhi Zi | Gardenia jasminoides |
| GASTRODIAE RHIZOMA | Gastrodia Tuber | 天麻 | Tian Ma / Tian Ma | Gastrodia elata |
| GECKO | Tokay | 蛤蚧 | Ge Jie / Ge Jie | Gekko gecko |
| GENTIANAE MACROPHYLLAE RADIX | Largeleaf Gentian Root | 秦艽 | Cin Jiao / Qin Jiao | Gentiana macrophylla , Gentiana straminea , Gentiana crassicaulis , Gentiana dahurica |
| GENTIANAE RADIX ET RHIZOMA | Chinese Gentian Root and Rhizome | 龍膽 | Long Dan / Long Dan | Gentiana scabra , Gentiana manshurica , Gentiana triflora , Gentiana rigescens |
| GINKGO SEMEN | Ginkgo Seed | 白果 | Bai Guo / Bai Guo | Ginkgo biloba |
| GINSENG RADIX | Ginseng Root | 人參 | Ren Shen / Ren Shen | Panax ginseng |
| GLEDITSIAE ABNORMALIS FRUCTUS | Chinese Honeylocust Abnormal Fruit | 猪牙皂 | Jhu Ya Zao / Zhu Ya Zao | Gleditsia sinensis |
| GLEDITSIAE FRUCTUS | Chinese Honeylocust Fruit | 皂莢 | Zao Jia / Zao Jia | Gleditsia sinensis |
| GLEDITSIAE SPINA | Chinese Honeylocust Spine | 皂角刺 | Zao Jiao Cih / Zao Jiao Ci | Gleditsia sinensis |
| GLEHNIAE RADIX | Coastal Glehnia Root | 北沙參 | Bei Sha Shen / Bei Sha Shen | Glehnia littoralis |
| GLYCYRRHIZAE RADIX ET RHIZOMA | Liquorice Root and Rhizome | 甘草 | Gan Cao / Gan Cao | Glycyrrhiza uralensis , Glycyrrhiza inflata , Glycyrrhiza glabra |
| GRANATI PERICARPIUM | Pomegranate Pericarp | 石榴皮 | Shih Liou Pi / Shi Liu Pi | Punica granatum |
| GYPSUM FIBROSUM | Gypsum | 石膏 | Shih Gao / Shi Gao | Gypsum |
| HAEMATITUM | Hematite | 代赭石 | Dai Jhe Shih / Dai Zhe Shi | Hematite |
| HALIOTIDIS CONCHA | Sea-ear Shell | 石決明 | Shih Jyue Ming / Shi Jue Ming | Haliotis diversicolor , Haliotis discus hannai , Haliotis ovina , Haliotis ruber , Haliotis asinina , Haliotis laevigata |
| HEDYOTIDIS DIFFUSAE HERBA | Spreading Hedyotis Herb | 白花蛇舌草 | Bai Hua She She Cao / Bai Hua She She Cao | Hedyotis diffusa |
| HEDYSARI RADIX | Hedysarum Root | 紅耆 | Hong Ci / Hong Qi | Hedysarum polybotrys |
| HIRUDO | Leech | 水蛭 | Shuei Jhih / Shui Zhi | Whitmania pigra , Hirudo nipponica, Whitmania acranulata |
| HOMALOMENAE RHIZOMA | Obscured Homalomena Rhizome | 千年健 | Cian Nian Jian / Qian Nian Jian | Homalomena occulta |
| HORDEI GERMINATUS FRUCTUS | Germinated Barley | 麥芽 | Mai Ya / Mai Ya | Hordeum vulgare |
| HOUTTUYNIAE HERBA | Heartleaf Houttuynia Herb | 魚腥草 | Yu Sing Cao / Yu Xing Cao | Houttuynia cordata |
| IMPERATAE RHIZOMA | Bai Mao Gen / Bai Mao Gen | 白茅根 | Lalang Grass Rhizome | Imperata cylindrica var. major |
| INULAE FLOS | Inula Flower | 旋覆花 | Syuan Fu Hua / Xuan Fu Hua | Inula japonica , Inula britannica |
| ISATIDIS FOLIUM | Indigowoad Leaf | 大青葉 | Da Cing Ye / Da Qing Ye | Isatis indigotica |
| ISATIDIS RADIX | Indigowoad Root | 北板藍根 | Bei Ban Lan Gen / Bei Ban Lan Gen | Isatis indigotica |
| JUJUBAE FRUCTUS | Jujube Fruit | 大棗 | Da Zao / Da Zao | Ziziphus jujuba |
| JUNCI MEDULLA | Rush Pith | 燈心草 | Deng Sin Cao / Deng Xin Cao | Juncus effusus |
| KAEMPFERIAE RHIZOMA | Kaempferia Rhizome | 山柰 | Shan Nai / Shan Nai | Kaempferia galanga |
| KAKI CALYX | Persimmon Calyx | 柿蒂 | Shih Di / Shi Di | Diospyros kaki |
| KANSUI RADIX | Kansui Root Tuber | 甘遂 | Gan Suei / Gan Sui | Euphorbia kansui |
| KOCHIAE FRUCTUS | Belvedere Fruit | 地膚子 | Di Fu Zih / Di Fu Zi | Kochia scoparia |
| LABLAB ALBUM SEMEN | White Hyacinth Bean | 白扁豆 | Bai Bian Dou / Bai Bian Dou | Dolichos lablab |
| LEONURI FRUCTUS | Motherwort Fruit | 茺蔚子 | Chong Wei Zih / Ching Wei Zi | Leonurus japonicus |
| LEONURI HERBA | Motherwort Herb | 益母草 | Yi Mu Cao / Yi Mu Cao | Leonurus japonicus |
| LEPIDII SEMEN | Pepperweed Seed | 葶藶子 | Bei Ting Li Zih / Ting Li Zi | Lepidium apetalum |
| DESCURAINIAE SEMEN | Tansymustard Seed | 葶藶子 | Nan Ting Li Zih / Ting Li Zi | Descurainia sophia |
| LIGUSTICI RHIZOMA ET RADIX | Jehol Ligusticum Rhizome and Root | 藁本 | Gao Ben / Gao Ben | Ligusticum sinense , Ligusticum jeholense |
| LIGUSTRI LUCIDI FRUCTUS | Glossy Privet Fruit | 女貞子 | Nyn Jhen Zih / Nu Zhen Zi | Ligustrum lucidum |
| LILII BULBUS | Lily Bulb | 百合 | Bai He / Bai He | Lilium lancifolium , Lilium brownii var. viridulum, Lilium pumilum |
| LINDERAE RADIX | Combined Spicebush Root Tuber | 烏藥 | Wu Yao / Wu Yao | Lindera aggregata |
| LIQUIDAMBARIS FRUCTUS | Beautiful Sweetgum Fruit | 路路通 | Lu Lu Tong / Lu Lu Tong | Liquidambar formosana |
| LONICERAE FLOS | Honeysuckle Flower Bud | 金銀花 | Jin Yin Hua / Jin Yin Hua | Lonicera japonica , Lonicera hypoglauca , Lonicera confusa , Lonicera dasystyla |
| LONICERAE JAPONICAE CAULIS | Japanese Honeysuckle Stem | 忍冬藤 | Ren Dong Teng / Ren Dong Teng | Lonicera japonica |
| LOPHATHERI CAULIS ET FOLIUM | Common Lophatherum Culm and Leaf | 淡竹葉 | Dan Jhu Ye / Dan Zhu Ye | Lophatherum gracile |
| LYCII FRUCTUS | Wolfberry Fruit | 枸杞子 | Gou Ci Zih / Gou Qi Zi | Lycium chinense , Lycium barbarum |
| LYCII RADICIS CORTEX | Wolfberry Rootbark | 地骨皮 | Di Gu Pi /Di Gu Pi | Lycium chinense , Lycium barbarum |
| LYCOPI HERBA | Hiraute Shiny Bugleweed Herb | 澤蘭 | Ze Lan / Ze Lan | Lycopus lucidus var. hirtus, Lycopus lucidus |
| LYCOPODII HERBA | Common Clubmoss Herb | 伸筋草 | Shen Jin Cao / Shen Jin Cao | Lycopodium japonicum |
| LYGODII SPORA | Lygodium Spore | 海金沙 | Hai Jin Sha / Hai Jin Sha | Lygodium japonicum |
| LYSIMACHIAE HERBA | Longhairy Antenoron Herb | 金錢草 | Jin Cian Cao / Jin Qian Cao | Lysimachia christinae |
| MAGNOLIAE CORTEX | Magnolia Bark | 厚朴 | Hou Pu / Hou Pu | Magnolia officinalis , Magnolia officinalis var. biloba |
| MAGNOLIAE FLOS | Magnolia Flower Bud | 辛夷 | Sin Yi / Xin Yi | Magnolia biondii , Magnolia denudata, Magnolia sprengeri |
| MALVAE FRUCTUS | Cluster Mallow Fruit | 冬葵果 | Dong Kuei Guo / Dong Kui Guo | Malva verticillata |
| MANTIDIS OÖ THECA | Mantis Egg-case | 桑螵蛸 | Sang Piao Siao / Sang Piao Xiao | Tenodera sinensis , Statilia maculata , Hierodula patellifera |
| MENTHAE HERBA | Peppermint Herb | 薄荷 | Bo He / Bo He | Mentha haplocalyx |
| MERETRICIS ET CYCLINAE CONCHA | Clam Shell | 蛤殼 | Ge Ke / Ge Ke | Meretrix meretrix |
| MOMORDICAE FRUCTUS | Grosvenor Momordica Fruit | 羅漢果 | Luo Han Guo / Luo Han Guo | Momordica grosvenori |
| MORI FOLIUM | Mulberry Leaf | 桑葉 | Sang Ye / Sang Ye | Morus alba |
| MORI RADICIS CORTEX | Mulberry Rootbark | 桑白皮 | Sang Bai Pi / Sang Bai Pi | Morus alba |
| MORI RAMULUS | Mulberry Twig | 桑枝 | Sang Jhih / Sang Zhi | Morus alba |
| MORINDAE OFFICINALIS RADIX | Morinda Root | 巴戟天 | Ba Ji Tian / Ba Ji Tian | Morinda officinalis |
| MOSLAE HERBA | Chinese Mosla Herb | 香薷 | Siang Ru / Xiang Ru | Mosla chinensis |
| MOUTAN RADICIS CORTEX | Tree Peony Bark | 牡丹皮 | Mu Dan Pi / Mu Dan Pi | Paeonia suffruticosa |
| MUME FRUCTUS | Dark Plum Fruit | 烏梅 | Wu Mei / Wu Mei | Prunus mume |
| MYRISTICAE SEMEN | Nutmeg Seed | 肉豆蔻 | Rou Dou Kou / Rou Dou Kou | Myristica fragrans |
| MYRRHA | Myrrh | 沒藥 | Mei Yao / Mei Yao | Commiphora myrrha , Commiphora molmol |
| NATRII SULFAS | Mirabilitum | 芒硝 | Mang Siao / Mang Xiao | Mirabilitum (Na2SO4‧10H2O) |
| NATURALIS INDIGO | Natural Indigo | 青黛 | Cing Dai / Qing Dai | Baphicacanthus cusia , Polygonum tinctorium , Isatis indigotica |
| NELUMBINIS FOLIUM | Lotus Leaf | 荷葉 | He Ye / He Ye | Nelumbo nucifera |
| NELUMBINIS RHIZOMATIS NODUS | Lotus Rhizome Node | 藕節 | Ou Jie / Ou Jie | Nelumbo nucifera |
| NELUMBINIS SEMEN | Lotus Seed | 蓮子 | Lian Zih / Lian Zi | Nelumbo nucifera |
| NOTOGINSENG RADIX | Notoginseng Root | 三七 | San Ci / San Qi | Panax notoginseng |
| NOTOPTERYGII RHIZOMA ET RADIX | Notopterygium Rhizome and Root | 羌活 | Ciang Huo / Qiang Huo | Notopterygium incisum , Notopterygium forbesii |
| OLIBANUM | Frankincense | 乳香 | Ru Siang / Ru Xiang | Boswellia carterii |
| OPHIOPOGONIS RADIX | Dwarf Lilyturf Root Tuber | 麥門冬 | Mai Men Dong / Mai Men Dong | Ophiopogon japonicus |
| ORYZAE GERMINATUS FRUCTUS | Rice-grain Sprout | 穀芽 | Gu Ya / Gu Ya | Oryza sativa |
| OSTREAE CONCHA | Oyster Shell | 牡蠣 | Mu Li / Mu Li | Ostrea gigas , Ostrea talienwhanensis , Ostrea rivularis , Crassostrea angulata |
| PAEONIAE ALBA RADIX | Peony Root | 白芍 | Bai Shao / Bai Shao | Paeonia lactiflora |
| PAEONIAE RUBRA RADIX | Red Peony Root | 赤芍 | Chih Shao / Chi Shao | Paeonia lactiflora , Paeonia veitchii |
| PANACIS QUINQUEFOLII RADIX | American Ginseng | 西洋參 | Si Yang Shen / Xi Yang Shen | Panax quinquefolium |
| PERILLAE CAULIS | Perilla Stem | 紫蘇梗 | Zih Su Geng / Zi Su Geng | Perilla frutescens |
| PERILLAE FOLIUM | Perilla Leaf | 紫蘇葉 | Zih Su Ye / Zi Su Ye | Perilla frutescens |
| PERILLAE FRUCTUS | Perilla Fruit | 紫蘇子 | Zih Su Zih / Zi Su Zi | Perilla frutescens |
| PERSICAE SEMEN | Peach Seed | 桃仁 | Tao Ren / Tao Ren | Prunus persica , Prunus davidiana |
| PEUCEDANI RADIX | Hogfennel Root | 前胡 | Cian Hu / Qian Hu | Peucedanum praeruptorum , Peucedanum decursivum |
| PHARBITIDIS SEMEN | Pharbitis Seed | 牽牛子 | Cian Niou Zih / Qian Niu Zi | Pharbitis nil , Pharbitis purpurea |
| PHELLODENDRI CORTEX | Phellodendron Bark | 黃蘗 | Chuan Huang Bo / Huang Bo | Phellodendron chinense |
| PHELLODENDRI CORTEX | Phellodendron Bark | 黃蘗 | Guan Huang Bo / Huang Bo | Phellodendron amurense |
| PHERETIMA | Earthworm | 地龍 | Guang Di Long / Di Long | Pheretima aspergillum |
| PHERETIMA | Earthworm | 地龍 | Hu Di Long / Di Long | Pheretima vulgaris , Pheretima guillelmi , Pheretima pectinifera |
| PHOTINIAE FOLIUM | Chinese Photinia Leaf | 石南葉 | Shih Nan Ye / Shi Nan Ye | Photinia serrulata |
| PHRAGMITIS RHIZOMA | Reed Rhizome | 蘆根 | Lu Gen / Lu Gen | Phragmites communis |
| PINELLIAE RHIZOMA | Pinellia Tuber | 半夏 | Ban Sia / Ban Xia | Pinellia ternata |
| PIPERIS FRUCTUS | Pepper | 胡椒 | Hu Jiao / Hu Jiao | Piper nigrum |
| PLANTAGINIS HERBA | Plantago Herb | 車前草 | Che Cian Cao / Che Qian Cao | Plantago asiatica , Plantago depressa |
| PLANTAGINIS SEMEN | Plantago Seed | 車前子 | Che Cian Zih / Che Cian Zi | Plantago asiatica , Plantago depressa |
| PLATYCLADI RAMULUS ET FOLIUM | Chinese Arborvitae Twig and Leaf | 側柏葉 | Ce Bo Ye / Ce Bo Ye | Platycladus orientalis |
| PLATYCLADI SEMEN | Platycladi Seed | 柏子仁 | Bo Zih Ren / Bo Zi Ren | Platycladus orientalis |
| PLATYCODI RADIX | Platycodon Root | 桔梗 | Jie Geng / Jie Geng | Platycodon grandiflorum |
| POGOSTEMONIS HERBA | Cablin Patchouli Herb | 廣藿香 | Guang Huo Siang / Guang Huo Xiang | Pogostemon cablin |
| POLYGALAE RADIX | Polygala Root | 遠志 | Yuan Jhih / Yuan Zhi | Polygala tenuifolia , Polygala sibirica |
| POLYGONATI ODORATI RHIZOMA | Fragrant Solomonseal Rhizome | 玉竹 | Yu Jhu / Yu Zhu | Polygonatum odoratum |
| POLYGONATI RHIZOMA | Solomonseal Rhizome | 黃精 | Huang Jing / Huang Jing | Polygonatum cyrtonema , Polygonatum cyrtonema , Polygonatum kingianum |
| POLYGONI CUSPIDATI RHIZOMA ET RADIX | Giant Knotweed Rhizome and Root | 虎杖 | Hu Jhang / Hu Zhang | Polygonum cuspidatum |
| POLYGONI MULTIFLORI CAULIS | Tuber Fleeceflower Lianoid Stem | 首烏藤 | Shou Wu Teng / Shou Wu Teng | Polygonum multiflorum |
| POLYGONI MULTIFLORI RADIX | Fleeceflower Root Tuber | 何首烏 | He Shou Wu / He Shou Wu | Polygonum multiflorum |
| POLYPORUS | Agaric | 猪苓 | Jhu Ling / Zhu Ling | Polyporus umbellatus |
| PORIA | Indian Bread | 茯苓 | Fu Ling / Fu Ling | Poria cocos |
| PORTULACAE HERBA | Parslane Herb | 馬齒莧 | Ma Chih Sian / Ma Chi Xian | Portulaca oleracea |
| PRUNELLAE SPICA | Prunella Spike | 夏枯草 | Sia Ku Cao / Xia Ku Cao | Prunella vulgaris |
| PSEUDOSTELLARIAE RADIX | Heterophylly Falsestarwort Root Tuber | 太子參 | Tai Zih Shen / Tai Zi Shen | Pseudostellaria heterophylla |
| PSORALEAE FRUCTUS | Malaytea Scurfpea Fruit | 補骨脂 | Bu Gu Jhih / Bu Gu Zhi | Psoralea corylifolia |
| PUERARIAE RADIX | Pueraria Root | 葛根 | Ge Gen / Ge Gen | Pueraria lobata , Pueraria thomsonii |
| PULSATILLAE RADIX | Chinese Pulsatilla Root | 白頭翁 | Bai Tou Wong / Bai Tou Weng | Pulsatilla chinensis |
| PYRROSIAE FOLIUM | Pyrrosia Leaf | 石韋 | Shih Wei / Shi Wei | Pyrrosia sheareri , Pyrrosia lingua , Pyrrosia petiolosa |
| QUISQUALIS FRUCTUS | Rangooncreeper Fruit | 使君子 | Shih Jyun Zih / Shi Jun Zi | Quisqualis indica |
| RAPHANI SEMEN | Radish Seed | 萊菔子 | Lai Fu Zih / Lai Fu Zi | Raphanus sativus |
| REHMANNIAE RADIX | Rehmannia Root Tuber | 地黃 | Di Huang / Di Huang | Rehmannia glutinosa |
| RHAPONTICI RADIX | Uniflower Swisscentaury Root | 漏蘆 | Lou Lu / Lou Lu | Rhaponticum uniflorum |
| RHEI RADIX ET RHIZOMA | Rhubarb | 大黃 | Da Huang / Da Huang | Rheum palmatum , Rheum tanguticum, Rheum officinale |
| ROSAE LAEVIGATAE FRUCTUS | Cherokee Rose Fruit | 金櫻子 | Jin Ying Zih / Jin Ying Zi | Rosa laevigata |
| RUBI FRUCTUS | Palmleaf Raspberry Fruit | 覆盆子 | Fu Pen Zih / Fu Pen Zi | Rubus chingii |
| RUBIAE RADIX ET RHIZOMA | India Madder Root and Rhizome | 茜草 | Cian Cao / Qian Cao | Rubia cordifolia |
| SALVIAE MILTIORRHIZAE RADIX ET RHIZOMA | Red Sage Root and Rhizome | 丹參 | Dan Shen / Dan Shen | Salvia miltiorrhiza |
| SANGUISORBAE RADIX | Great Burnet Root | 地榆 | Di Yu / Di Yu | Sanguisorba officinalis , Sanguisorba officinalis var. longifolia |
| SAPOSHNIKOVIAE RADIX | Saposhnikovia Root | 防風 | Fang Fong / Fang Feng | Saposhnikovia divaricata |
| SAPPAN LIGNUM | Sappan Wood | 蘇木 | Su Mu / Su Mu | Caesalpinia sappan |
| SCHISANDRAE FRUCTUS | Schisandra Fruit | 五味子 | Bai Wu Wei Zih / Wu Wei Zi | Schisandra chinensis |
| SCHISANDRAE FRUCTUS | Schisandra Fruit | 五味子 | Nan Wu Wei Zih / Wu Wei Zi | Schisandra sphenanthera |
| SCHIZONEPETAE HERBA | Schizonepeta Herb | 荊芥 | Jing Jie / Jing Jie | Schizonepeta tenuifolia |
| SCORPIO | Scorpion | 全蠍 | Cyuan Sie / Quan Xie | Buthus martensii |
| SCROPHULARIAE RADIX | Scrophularia Root | 玄參 | Syuan Shen / Xuan Shen | Scrophularia ningpoensis |
| SCUTELLARIAE BARBATAE HERBA | Barbated Skullcap Herb | 半枝蓮 | Ban Jhih Lian / Ban Zhi Lian | Scutellaria barbata |
| SCUTELLARIAE RADIX | Scutellaria Root | 黃芩 | Huang Cin / Huang Qin | Scutellaria baicalensis |
| SELAGINELLAE HERBA | Tamarishoid Spikemoss Herb | 卷柏 | Jyuan Bo / Juan Bo | Selaginella tamariscina , Selaginella pulvinata |
| SENNAE FOLIUM | Senna Leaf | 番瀉葉 | Fan Sie Ye / Fan Xie Ye | Cassia angustifolia , Cassia acutifolia |
| SEPIAE ENDOCONCHA | Cuttlebone | 海螵蛸 | Hai Piao Siao / Hai Piao Xiao | Sepiella maindroni , Sepia esculenta |
| SESAMI NIGRUM SEMEN | Black Sesame | 胡麻仁 | Hu Ma Ren / Hu Ma Ren | Sesamum indicum |
| SIEGESBECKIAE HERBA | Glandularstalk St. Paulswort Herb | 豨薟草 | Si Lian Cao / Xi Lian Cao | Siegesbeckia orientalis , Siegesbeckia pubescens , Siegesbeckia glabrescens |
| SINAPIS ALBAE SEMEN | White Mustard Seed | 白芥子 | Bai Jie Zih / Bai Jie Zi | Sinapis alba |
| SMILACIS GLABRAE RHIZOMA | Smooth Greenbrier Rhizome | 土茯苓 | Tu Fu Ling / Tu Fu Ling | Smilax glabra |
| SOJAE SEMEN PREPARATUM | Fermented Soybean | 淡豆豉 | Dan Dou Chih / Dan Dou Chi | Glycine max |
| SOPHORAE FLAVESCENTIS RADIX | Lightyellow Sophora Root | 苦參 | Ku Shen / Ku Shen | Sophora flavescens |
| SOPHORAE IMMATURUS FLOS | Pagodatree Flower Bud | 槐米 | Huai Mi / Huai Mi | Sophora japonica |
| SOPHORAE TONKINENSIS RADIX | Vietnamese Sophora Root | 山豆根 | Shan Dou Gen / Shan Dou Gen | Sophora tonkinensis |
| SPARGANII RHIZOMA | Common Burreed Tuber | 三稜 | San Ling / San Ling | Sparganium stoloniferum |
| SPATHOLOBI CAULIS | Suberect Spatholobus Lianoid Stem | 雞血藤 | Ji Sie Teng / Ji Xie Teng | Spatholobus suberectus |
| STEMONAE RADIX | Stemona Root Tuber | 百部 | Bai Bu / Bai Bu | Stemona sessilifolia , Stemona japonica , Stemona tuberosa |
| STRYCHNI SEMEN | Nux Vomica | 馬錢子 | Ma Cian Zih / Ma Qian Zi | Strychnos nux-vomica |
| TALCUM | Talc | 滑石 | Hua Shih / Hua Shi | Mg3(Si4O10)(OH)2 |
| TARAXACI HERBA | Mongolian Dandelion Herb | 蒲公英 | Pu Gong Ying / Pu Gong Ying | Taraxacum mongolicum , Taraxacum formosanum |
| TAXILLI HERBA | Chinese Taxillus Herb | 桑寄生 | Sang Ji Sheng / Sang Ji Sheng | Taxillus chinensis |
| TETRAPANACIS MEDULLA | Ricepaperplant Pith | 通草 | Tong Cao / Tong Cao | Tetrapanax papyriferus |
| TOOSENDAN FRUCTUS | Sichuan Chinaberry Fruit | 川楝子 | Chuan Lian Zih / Chuan Lian Zi | Melia toosendan |
| TRACHELOSPERMI CAULIS CUM FOLIUM | Chinese Starjasmine Lianoid Stem and Leaf | 絡石藤 | Luo Shih Teng / Luo Shi Teng | Trachelospermum jasminoides |
| TRIBULI FRUCTUS | Tribulus Fruit | 蒺藜 | Ji Li / Ji Li | Tribulus terrestris |
| TRICHOSANTHIS RADIX | Trichosanthes Root | 栝樓根 | Gua Lou Gen / Gua Lou Gen | Trichosanthes kirilowii , Trichosanthes rosthornii |
| TRICHOSANTHIS SEMEN | Trichosanthes Seed | 栝樓仁 | Gua Lou Ren / Gua Lou Ren | Trichosanthes kirilowii , Trichosanthes rosthornii' |
| TRIONYCIS CARAPAX | Turtle Shell | 鼈甲 | Bie Jia / Bie Jia | Trionyx sinensis , Pelodiscus sinensis |
| TRITICI LEVIS FRUCTUS | Blighted Wheat | 浮小麥 | Fu Siao Mai / Fu Xiao Ma | Triticum aestivum |
| TROGOPTERORI FAECES | Trogopterus Dung | 五靈脂 | Wu Ling Jhih / Wu Ling Zhi | Trogopterus xanthipes |
| TSAOKO FRUCTUS | Tsaoko Amomum Fruit | 草果 | Cao Guo / Cao Guo | Amomum tsaoko |
| TYPHAE POLLEN | Cattail Pollen | 蒲黃 | Pu Huang / Pu Huang | Typha angustifolia , Typha orientalis |
| UNCARIAE RAMULUS CUM UNCIS | Uncaria Stem with Hooks | 鈎藤 | Gou Teng / Gou Teng | Uncaria rhynchophylla , Uncaria macrophylla , Uncaria hirsuta , Uncaria sinensis , [Uncaria sessilifructus] |
| VACCARIAE SEMEN | Cowherb Seed | 王不留行 | Wang Bu Liou Sing / Wang Bu Liu Xing | Vaccaria segetalis |
| VIGNAE SEMEN | Rice Bean | 赤小豆 | Chih Siao Dou / Chi Xiao Dou | Vigna calcaratus, Vigna angularis |
| VIOLAE HERBA | Philippine Violet Herb | 紫花地丁 | Zih Hua Di Ding / Zi Hua Di Ding | Viola yedoensis |
| VISCI HERBA | Colored Mistletoe Herb | 槲寄生 | Hu Ji Sheng / Hu Ji Sheng | Viscum coloratum |
| VITICIS SIMPLICIFOLIAE FRUCTUS | Simpleleaf Shrub Chastetree Fruit | 蔓荊子 | Man Jing Zih / Man Jing Zi | Vitex trifolia , Vitex trifolia var. simplicifolia |
| VLADIMIRIAE RADIX | Common Vladimiria Root | 川木香 | Chuan Mu Siang / Chuan Mu Xiang | Vladimiria souliei , Vladimiria souliei var. cinerea |
| XANTHII FRUCTUS | Cocklebur Fruit | 蒼耳子 | Cang Er Zih / Cang Er Zi | Xanthium sibiricum |
| ZANTHOXYLI PERICARPIUM | Pricklyash Peel | 花椒 | Hua Jiao / Hua Jiao | Zanthoxylum schinifolium , Zanthoxylum bungeanum |
| ZINGIBERIS RHIZOMA | Dry Ginger Rhizome | 乾薑 | Gan Jiang / Gan Jiang | Zingiber officinale |
| ZIZIPHI SPINOSAE SEMEN | Jujube Seed | 酸棗仁 | Suan Zao Ren / Suan Zao Ren | Ziziphus jujuba var. spinosa |