Senegalia catechu
De PlantUse Français
(Redirigé depuis Acacia catechu)
Senegalia catechu
(L. f.) P. J. H. Hurter & Mabb.
| Ordre | Fabales |
|---|---|
| Famille | Fabaceae |
| Genre | Senegalia |
2n = 26
Origine :
sauvage et cultivé
| Français | acacia à cachou |
|---|---|
| Anglais | cutch-tree |
Résumé des usages
- cachou extrait par ébullition des copeaux du bois de cœur
- bois d'œuvre
- bois de feu et charbon de bois
- fourrage
Sommaire
Description
Noms populaires
| français | acacia à cachou ; cachou |
| anglais | cutch-tree |
| allemand | Katechu |
| italien | catecù |
| espagnol | cato, cachu, catechú |
| portugais | catechueira ; catechu |
| sanscrit | गायत्रिन् - gayatrin, खदिरः, खादिरः - khadira, पथिद्रुम - pathi-drum, पयोर - payor, प्रियसख - priya-sakh (Flowers of India) |
| hindi | दन्त धावन - dant-dhavan, गायत्रिन् - gayatrin, खैर - khair, खयर - khayar, मदन - madan, पथिद्रुम - pathi-drum, पयोर - payor, प्रियसख - priya-sakh (Flowers of India) |
| ourdou | کهير - khair (Flowers of India) |
| bengali | খয়ের - khayer (Flowers of India) |
| marathi | खैर - khair, खयर - khayar, यज्ञवृक्ष - yajnavrksa (Flowers of India) |
| gujerati | ખેર - kher (Flowers of India) |
| konkani | खैर - khair (Flowers of India) |
| telugu | ఖదిరము - khadiramu. కవిరిచండ్ర - kaviricandra, నల్లచండ్ర - nallacandra (Flowers of India) |
| tamoul | செங்கருங்காலி - cenkarungali, காசுக்கட்டி - kacu-k-katti, கறை - karai (Flowers of India) |
| kannada | ಕಾಚು - kaachu, ಕದಿರ - kadira, ಕಾದು - kadu, ಕಗ್ಗಲಿ - kaggali (Flowers of India) |
| malayalam | കരിണ്ടാലി - karintaali (Flowers of India) |
| népalais | खयर - khayar (Flowers of India) |
| assamais | খৈৰ - kher (Flowers of India) |
| Thaïlande | sisiat nua (centre), sa-che (Shan, Mae Hong Son), sisiat (nord) (PROSEA) |
| Birmanie | sha (PROSEA) |
Classification
Senegalia catechu (L. f.) P. J. H. Hurter & Mabb. (2008)
basionyme :
- Mimosa catechu L. f. (1782)
synonyme :
- Acacia catechu (L. f.) Willd. (1806)
Cultivars
Histoire
Usages
Catechu. Kerr. Medical observ. v. 5. p. 151. t. 4. bona. Mill. fasc. I. Ex hac Terra Catechu officinarum paratur, quæ quondam false putata ab Areca Catechu.
CATECHU. KHAIR. WADALEE-GUM TREE. East Indies. Furnishes catechu, which is chiefly used for chewing in India as an ingredient of the packet of betel leaf[1].
- ↑ Dutt, U. C. Mat. Med. Hindus 158. 1877.
Références
- Chauvet, Michel, 2018. Encyclopédie des plantes alimentaires. Paris, Belin. 880 p. (p. 379)
