Zingiber montanum : Différence entre versions
De PlantUse Français
(12 révisions intermédiaires par 2 utilisateurs non affichées) | |||
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|image = Zingiber montanum plant Jayesh Pai.jpg | |image = Zingiber montanum plant Jayesh Pai.jpg | ||
|légende = plante ([https://www.flickr.com/people/62721284@N02/ Jayesh Pail]) | |légende = plante ([https://www.flickr.com/people/62721284@N02/ Jayesh Pail]) | ||
− | |auteur = | + | |auteur = <br>(J. Koenig) Link ex A. Dietr. |
|ordre = Zingiberales | |ordre = Zingiberales | ||
|famille = Zingiberaceae | |famille = Zingiberaceae | ||
Ligne 9 : | Ligne 9 : | ||
|origine = Inde, Bangladesh, Vietnam, Laos | |origine = Inde, Bangladesh, Vietnam, Laos | ||
|statut = sauvage et cultivé | |statut = sauvage et cultivé | ||
+ | |français = '''gingembre marron''' | ||
+ | |anglais = '''cassumunar ginger''' | ||
+ | }}{{Encadré | ||
+ | |color=lightgreen | ||
+ | |titre=Résumé des usages | ||
+ | |texte=*rhizome aromatique (susbstitut du gingembre) | ||
+ | *médicinal (rhizome) | ||
+ | *source d'un poison de flèche | ||
+ | *planté pour protéger les rizières des animaux, qui évitent la plante | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | + | == Description == | |
− | + | <gallery mode="packed"> | |
− | + | File:Banglai Feuilles et Fleurs 3890.jpg|feuilles et fleurs | |
− | + | File:Banglai Inflorescence et fleur 3884.jpg|inflorescence | |
+ | File:Zingiber montanum inflorescences Dorami Chan.jpg|jeunes inflorescences ([https://www.flickr.com/people/thai-food-blog/ Dorami Chan]) | ||
+ | File:Zingiber montanum flower Jayesh Pail.jpg|fleur ([https://www.flickr.com/people/62721284@N02/ Jayesh Pail]) | ||
+ | </gallery> | ||
*plante herbacée de 2 m de haut | *plante herbacée de 2 m de haut | ||
*rhizome volumineux, oblong, articulé, strié, de couleur orange foncé en dedans | *rhizome volumineux, oblong, articulé, strié, de couleur orange foncé en dedans | ||
Ligne 21 : | Ligne 33 : | ||
*bractées larges, ferrugineuses, avec le bord plus pâle et membraneux, velues | *bractées larges, ferrugineuses, avec le bord plus pâle et membraneux, velues | ||
*fleurs jaune-soufre, fugaces | *fleurs jaune-soufre, fugaces | ||
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== Noms populaires == | == Noms populaires == | ||
− | + | {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;" | |
− | + | | français | |
− | + | | gingembre marron (PROSEA) | |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | créole antillais | ||
+ | | tjitjima (TRAMIL) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | anglais | ||
+ | | cassumunar ginger, bengal root (PROSEA) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | allemand | ||
+ | | Blockzitwer, gelber Zitwer (Mansfeld) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | espagnol | ||
+ | | jengibre amargo (Saint-Domingue) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | sanscrit | ||
+ | | vanardraka (Wealth of India) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | hindi | ||
+ | | banada (Wealth of India) ; बनअदरक - banadrak (Mansfeld) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | bengali | ||
+ | | banada (Wealth of India) ; banadrak (Mansfeld) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | marathi | ||
+ | | nisan, penlekosht (Wealth of India) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | telugu | ||
+ | | karraallamu, karrapasupu (Wealth of India) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | kannada | ||
+ | | kadushunti (Wealth of India) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | oriya | ||
+ | | banooda, vanardraka (Wealth of India) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Indonésie | ||
+ | | banglai (général), bengle (javanais), panglay (sundanais) (PROSEA) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Malaysia | ||
+ | | bunglai, bangle, bolai (PROSEA) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | thai | ||
+ | | puloei (nord), phlai (centre), wan-fai (centre) (PROSEA) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | vietnamien | ||
+ | | gừng dại, gừng dỏ (PROSEA) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Laos | ||
+ | | hva:nz ph'ai, hva:nz kè:z hva:nz (PROSEA) | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | == Classification == | |
− | + | ''Zingiber montanum'' (J. Koenig) Link ex A. Dietr. (1831) | |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | basionyme : | |
− | + | *''Amomum montanum'' J. Koenig (1783) | |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | synonyme : | |
+ | *''Zingiber purpureum'' Roscoe (1807) | ||
+ | *''Zingiber cassumunar'' Roxb. (1810) | ||
== Cultivars == | == Cultivars == | ||
== Histoire == | == Histoire == | ||
− | <gallery | + | <gallery mode="packed"> |
File:Curtis's botanical magazine (Plate 1426) (8246919493).jpg|''Curtis's botanical magazine'', 1811-1812, vol. 35-36, pl. 1426 | File:Curtis's botanical magazine (Plate 1426) (8246919493).jpg|''Curtis's botanical magazine'', 1811-1812, vol. 35-36, pl. 1426 | ||
− | File:Indian Medicinal Plants and Drugs Wellcome L0032804.jpg|''Indian Medicinal Plants and Drugs'' | + | File:Indian Medicinal Plants and Drugs Wellcome L0032804.jpg|Fleming, 1812, ''Indian Medicinal Plants and Drugs'' |
File:Zingiber-cassumunar--WilliamRoscoe.gif|Roscoe, 1828, ''Monandrian Plants of the Order'' Scitamineae | File:Zingiber-cassumunar--WilliamRoscoe.gif|Roscoe, 1828, ''Monandrian Plants of the Order'' Scitamineae | ||
File:Zingiber montanum Blanco2.370-cropped.jpg|Blanco, 1880-1883, ''Flora de Filipinas'' | File:Zingiber montanum Blanco2.370-cropped.jpg|Blanco, 1880-1883, ''Flora de Filipinas'' | ||
Ligne 69 : | Ligne 111 : | ||
*Voir les [[Zingibéracées (Petelot)#Zingiber cassumunar|''Plantes médicinales du Cambodge, du Laos et du Viêtnam'' de Petelot (1952-1954)]] | *Voir les [[Zingibéracées (Petelot)#Zingiber cassumunar|''Plantes médicinales du Cambodge, du Laos et du Viêtnam'' de Petelot (1952-1954)]] | ||
+ | {{Citation encadré | ||
+ | |texte= In tropical Asia cultivated in many places (e.g. India, Bangladesh, Malaysia, Thailand, Java). The rhizomes serve medicinal purposes (occasionally as a substitute for ''Zingiber officinale'' Roscoe). The species is also used for making arrow poison. The plant, avoided by animals, is planted for protection on the edge of rice fields. | ||
+ | |auteur =Mansfeld. | ||
+ | }} | ||
== Références == | == Références == | ||
*IBPGR, 1981. ''Root and tuber crops''. Rome, IBPGR Secretariat. 107 p. | *IBPGR, 1981. ''Root and tuber crops''. Rome, IBPGR Secretariat. 107 p. | ||
*Burkill, I. H., 1966. ''A dictionary of the economic products of the Malay Peninsula''. 2 Vols. Kuala Lumpur, Ministry Agric. & Cooperatives. 2444 p. | *Burkill, I. H., 1966. ''A dictionary of the economic products of the Malay Peninsula''. 2 Vols. Kuala Lumpur, Ministry Agric. & Cooperatives. 2444 p. | ||
*Chakravarti, H. L. & D. P. Chakraborty, 1964. Spices of India. ''Indian Agriculturist'', 8(2) : 124-177. | *Chakravarti, H. L. & D. P. Chakraborty, 1964. Spices of India. ''Indian Agriculturist'', 8(2) : 124-177. | ||
− | *Duong, Nguyen Van, 1993. ''Medicinal plants of Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos''. Self Publ. 528 pp. | + | *Duong, Nguyen Van, 1993. ''Medicinal plants of Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos''. Self Publ. 528 pp. |
+ | *TRAMIL, ''Pharmacopée végétale caribéenne'', éd. scient. L. Germosén-Robineau. 2014. 3e éd. Santo Domingo, Canopé de Guadeloupe. 420 p. Voir sur [[Zingiber purpureum (TRAMIL)|Pl@ntUse]] | ||
*''Wealth of India (The),'' 1976. ''A dictionary of Indian raw materials and industrial products''. New-Delhi, Council of scientific and industrial research. Vol. 11. ''Raw materials : X-Z and cumulative indexes''. XXVIII-385 p. Reprinted 2005. | *''Wealth of India (The),'' 1976. ''A dictionary of Indian raw materials and industrial products''. New-Delhi, Council of scientific and industrial research. Vol. 11. ''Raw materials : X-Z and cumulative indexes''. XXVIII-385 p. Reprinted 2005. | ||
== Liens == | == Liens == | ||
*[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Zingiber%20montanum&SearchCat= BHL] | *[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Zingiber%20montanum&SearchCat= BHL] | ||
− | *[ | + | *[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=413101 GRIN] |
*[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Zingiber%20montanum&output_format=normal&query_type=by_query&back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI] | *[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Zingiber%20montanum&output_format=normal&query_type=by_query&back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI] | ||
− | *[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/ | + | *[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/apex/f?p=185:46:3182433349997::NO::module,mf_use,source,akzanz,rehm,akzname,taxid:mf,,botnam,0,,Zingiber%20cassumunar,3225 Mansfeld] (''Zingiber purpureum'') |
*[http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Zingiber.html Multilingual Plant Name Database] | *[http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Zingiber.html Multilingual Plant Name Database] | ||
*[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Zingiber+montanum Plant List] | *[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Zingiber+montanum Plant List] | ||
*[[:en:Zingiber (PROSEA)|PROSEA sur Pl@ntUse]] | *[[:en:Zingiber (PROSEA)|PROSEA sur Pl@ntUse]] | ||
− | |||
*[http://www.tela-botanica.org/page:eflore_bdtfx?referentiel=bdtfx&niveau=2&module=fiche&action=fiche&type_nom=nom_scientifique&nom=Zingiber%20montanum Tela Botanica] | *[http://www.tela-botanica.org/page:eflore_bdtfx?referentiel=bdtfx&niveau=2&module=fiche&action=fiche&type_nom=nom_scientifique&nom=Zingiber%20montanum Tela Botanica] | ||
*[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Zingiber%20montanum Useful Tropical Plants Database] | *[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Zingiber%20montanum Useful Tropical Plants Database] |
Version actuelle en date du 14 décembre 2020 à 12:33
Zingiber montanum
(J. Koenig) Link ex A. Dietr.
Ordre | Zingiberales |
---|---|
Famille | Zingiberaceae |
Genre | Zingiber |
2n =
Origine : Inde, Bangladesh, Vietnam, Laos
sauvage et cultivé
Français | gingembre marron |
---|---|
Anglais | cassumunar ginger |
Résumé des usages
- rhizome aromatique (susbstitut du gingembre)
- médicinal (rhizome)
- source d'un poison de flèche
- planté pour protéger les rizières des animaux, qui évitent la plante
Sommaire
Description
jeunes inflorescences (Dorami Chan)
fleur (Jayesh Pail)
- plante herbacée de 2 m de haut
- rhizome volumineux, oblong, articulé, strié, de couleur orange foncé en dedans
- feuilles presque sessiles, linéaires-lancéolées, longues de 20-40 cm, vert-foncé et glabres en dessus, vert-pâle et velues en dessous
- hampe latérale, haute de 20-40 cm, embrassée par des écailles engainantes et velues
- inflorescence : cône oblong, long de 11 cm
- bractées larges, ferrugineuses, avec le bord plus pâle et membraneux, velues
- fleurs jaune-soufre, fugaces
Noms populaires
français | gingembre marron (PROSEA) |
créole antillais | tjitjima (TRAMIL) |
anglais | cassumunar ginger, bengal root (PROSEA) |
allemand | Blockzitwer, gelber Zitwer (Mansfeld) |
espagnol | jengibre amargo (Saint-Domingue) |
sanscrit | vanardraka (Wealth of India) |
hindi | banada (Wealth of India) ; बनअदरक - banadrak (Mansfeld) |
bengali | banada (Wealth of India) ; banadrak (Mansfeld) |
marathi | nisan, penlekosht (Wealth of India) |
telugu | karraallamu, karrapasupu (Wealth of India) |
kannada | kadushunti (Wealth of India) |
oriya | banooda, vanardraka (Wealth of India) |
Indonésie | banglai (général), bengle (javanais), panglay (sundanais) (PROSEA) |
Malaysia | bunglai, bangle, bolai (PROSEA) |
thai | puloei (nord), phlai (centre), wan-fai (centre) (PROSEA) |
vietnamien | gừng dại, gừng dỏ (PROSEA) |
Laos | hva:nz ph'ai, hva:nz kè:z hva:nz (PROSEA) |
Classification
Zingiber montanum (J. Koenig) Link ex A. Dietr. (1831)
basionyme :
- Amomum montanum J. Koenig (1783)
synonyme :
- Zingiber purpureum Roscoe (1807)
- Zingiber cassumunar Roxb. (1810)
Cultivars
Histoire
Usages
In tropical Asia cultivated in many places (e.g. India, Bangladesh, Malaysia, Thailand, Java). The rhizomes serve medicinal purposes (occasionally as a substitute for Zingiber officinale Roscoe). The species is also used for making arrow poison. The plant, avoided by animals, is planted for protection on the edge of rice fields.
Mansfeld.
Références
- IBPGR, 1981. Root and tuber crops. Rome, IBPGR Secretariat. 107 p.
- Burkill, I. H., 1966. A dictionary of the economic products of the Malay Peninsula. 2 Vols. Kuala Lumpur, Ministry Agric. & Cooperatives. 2444 p.
- Chakravarti, H. L. & D. P. Chakraborty, 1964. Spices of India. Indian Agriculturist, 8(2) : 124-177.
- Duong, Nguyen Van, 1993. Medicinal plants of Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos. Self Publ. 528 pp.
- TRAMIL, Pharmacopée végétale caribéenne, éd. scient. L. Germosén-Robineau. 2014. 3e éd. Santo Domingo, Canopé de Guadeloupe. 420 p. Voir sur Pl@ntUse
- Wealth of India (The), 1976. A dictionary of Indian raw materials and industrial products. New-Delhi, Council of scientific and industrial research. Vol. 11. Raw materials : X-Z and cumulative indexes. XXVIII-385 p. Reprinted 2005.