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*fleurs : médicinale
*forme du fruit source d'inspiration artistique
}}The traditional area of cultivation reaches from the Himalaya to the Mediterranean area. Now cultivated in most countries with warmer climate, also escaped from cultivation and naturalized (e.g. in N Albania). Very old fruit tree, already in the early Bronze age known from the Middle East. Punica protopunica Balf.f. (in Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinbg. 9, 1882, 512) from Socotra had been discussed as a possible progenitor, but this is rather doubtful. A multiple domestication within the large area of the wild P. granatum is now generally accepted. The fruits are consumed fresh. The pulpa of the seeds is eaten or prepared into a juice, which is the basis for lemonades or a beverage similar to wine. In India the dried and ground seeds are used as a condiment (anardana). Medicinally used are flowers (Flores balaustinorum, Flores Granati, Flores Balaustia) and the fruit peel which is rich in tannin (Cortex fructus Granati, Cortex malicorii, Malicorium, Pericarpium Granati), also used for tanning as the root bark (Cortex Radicis Granati). From the flowers a red dye is extracted. Also ornamental plant with simple and double flowers.
== Description ==
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*Voir l'[[Grenadier (Candolle, 1882)|''Origine des plantes cultivées'' de Candolle (1882)]]
*Voir les [[Grenadier (Cazin 1868)|''Plantes médicinales'' de Cazin (1868)]]
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"{Citation encadré
|Douée de propriétés anthelmintiques au niveau de l'écorce de la racine, cette espèce a également des propriétés tannantes.
Selon MOLAINE l'écorce du fruit est utilisée depuis l'antiquité pour le ''tannage'' des peaux. Elle est encore employée en ''teinturerie'' (TROTTER, 1915 ; POINSOT et REVAULT, 1937 ; COUSTILLAC, 1958), et cette teinture sert éventuellement au marquage des animaux (RENON s.d.).
== Propriétés ==
*Mure, Véronique, 2013. Le grenadier et la balustre… [https://www.botanique-jardins-paysages.com/le-grenadier-et-la-balustre%e2%80%a6/ ''Botanique, Jardins, Paysages''].
*Popenoe, Wilson, 1974. ''Manual of tropical and subtropical fruits. Excluding the banana, coconut, pineapple, citrus frits and fig''. Ed. 1 : 1920, Macmillan Company. Reprint 1974, Hafner. Grenadier : pp 375-383.
*Rollet, Bernard et coll., 2010. ''Arbres des Petites Antilles''. Tome 1 : ''Introduction à la dendrologie''. 276 p. Tome 2 : ''Description des espèces''. 866 p. + 46 pl. coul. + CD de photos sur l'anatomie du bois. Basse-Terre, ONF. Voir [[Punica granatum (Rollet, Antilles)|sur Pl@ntUse]].
*Seeram, Navindra P., Schulman, Risa N. & Heber, David, 2006. ''Pomegranates: Ancient Roots to Modern Medicine''. CRC Press. (''Medicinal and Aromatic Plants – Industrial Profiles'').
*[[Punica granatum (PROTA)|PROTA sur Pl@ntUse]]
*[http://www.ueresgen29.unifi.it/ds2.htm Pomegranate tree: description and use] (projet européen [http://www.ueresgen29.unifi.it/ RESGEN29 "Conservation, evaluation, exploitation and collection of minor fruit tree species"])
*[https://inpn.mnhn.fr/espece/cd_nom/447462/tab/taxo TAXREF]
*[http://http://www.tela-botanica.org/bdtfx-nn-54104 Tela Botanica]
*[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punica%20granatum Wikipédia]
