Elettaria cardamomum

Elettaria cardamomum
(L.) Maton

2n =

Origine : Western Ghats (Inde),
Sri Lanka

sauvage ou cultivé


Français	{{{français}}}
Anglais	{{{anglais}}}

Sommaire

français : cardamome
anglais : cardamom, true cardamom, small cardamom
arabe : هَال - hāl, هَيل - hail, حَبُّ الْهَال - habbu al-hāl, حَبُّ الْهَان - habbu al-hān, حَبَّهَان - habbahān
sanscrit : एला - ela, upakunchika (Mansfeld, Wealth of India)
hindi : छोटी इलायची - choti-elachi (Mansfeld)
bengali : choti-elachi (Wealth of India)
marathi : veldode (Wealth of India); इलाची - elachi (Wikipédia)
gujerati : elchi (Wealth of India)
telugu : yelak-kayalu (Wealth of India); yelakulu - యేలకులు (Gernot Katzer)
tamoul : yelakkai (Wealth of India); elakkai - ஏலக்காய் (Gernot Katzer)
kannada : yelakki (Wealth of India)
malayalam : yelam (Wealth of India); elakkay - ഏലക്കായ് (Gernot Katzer)
chinois : dou kou hua (Mansfeld)
Indonésie : kapulaga sabrang (général), kapol (sundanais), kapolaga (sundanais) (PROSEA)
Malaysia : biah pelaga (PROSEA)
Birmanie : bala, pala, panlat (PROSEA)
Cambodge: krako sbat (PROSEA)
Laos: hma:k hnè:ngx (PROSEA)
Thaïlande : krawan-thet (central) (PROSEA)
Vietnam: trúc sa, bạch dậu khấu (PROSEA)

Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton (1811)

On distingue une var. major Thwaites (1861)

synonyme :

Kuriakose, G. et al., 2009. Domestication of cardamom (Elettaria cardomum) in Western Ghats, India: divergence in productive traits and a shift in major pollinators. Ann. Bot. (Oxford), 103: 727-733.