Agave americana : Différence entre versions

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|image = Agave americana4.jpg
 
|image = Agave americana4.jpg
 
|légende =  
 
|légende =  
|auteur =  
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|auteur = L.
 
|ordre = Asparagales
 
|ordre = Asparagales
 
|famille = Asparagaceae
 
|famille = Asparagaceae
 
|genre = Agave
 
|genre = Agave
|nb chromosomes = 2n =  
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|nb chromosomes = 2n = 60, 120, 180
|origine = aire d'origine
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|origine = Mexique, Arizona, Texas
|statut = sauvage ou cultivé
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|statut = sauvage et cultivé
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|français = ''''''
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|anglais = ''''''
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}}{{Encadré
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|color=lightgreen
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|titre=Résumé des usages
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|texte=*ornemental
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*textile : cordes, papier...
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*médicinal : feuilles
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*insecticide : feuilles
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*pédoncule et boutons de fleurs : légume
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*graines comestibles
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*sève de l'inflorescence : sirop (aguamiel)
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*cœur cuit et fermenté : boissons alcoolisées
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*cœur rôti consommé
 +
*fourrage : feuilles
 +
*planté en haies vives
 
}}
 
}}
*français : ''''''
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== Description ==
*anglais : ''''''
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<gallery mode="packed">
 
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Cette page a été créée par un robot. Les premières tâches à faire sont de vérifier les liens, de clarifier la nomenclature et de choisir des photos dans Wikimedia Commons.
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== Noms populaires ==
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== Biologie ==
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<gallery widths=120px heights=120px perrow=9 caption="">
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File:Agave americana R01.jpg|plante avec rejets
 
File:Agave americana R01.jpg|plante avec rejets
 
File:Agave americana CBMen 1.jpg|plante en fleurs
 
File:Agave americana CBMen 1.jpg|plante en fleurs
Ligne 26 : Ligne 34 :
 
File:Maguey Agave Blossoms.JPG|fleurs
 
File:Maguey Agave Blossoms.JPG|fleurs
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
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 +
== Noms populaires ==
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{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
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 +
|}
  
 
== Classification ==
 
== Classification ==
 +
''Agave americana'' L. (1753)
  
 
== Cultivars ==
 
== Cultivars ==
<gallery widths=120px heights=120px perrow=9 caption="">
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<gallery mode="packed">
 
File:An Agave at the Cactus Nursery, Ashington, Sussex - geograph.org.uk - 662233.jpg|cultivar 'Marginata Aurea'</gallery>
 
File:An Agave at the Cactus Nursery, Ashington, Sussex - geograph.org.uk - 662233.jpg|cultivar 'Marginata Aurea'</gallery>
  
 
== Histoire ==
 
== Histoire ==
<gallery widths=120px heights=120px perrow=9 caption="illustrations historiques">
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<gallery mode="packed">
 
File:Aguamiel00.jpg|Mahyahuel, déesse du maguey, devant un agave et un pot de pulque (''Codex Borbonicus'', ca. 1530)
 
File:Aguamiel00.jpg|Mahyahuel, déesse du maguey, devant un agave et un pot de pulque (''Codex Borbonicus'', ca. 1530)
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File:Agave americana00a.jpg|Jacopo Ligozzi, XVIe siècle
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File:Aguamiel01.jpg|récolte de l'aguamiel avec une longue gourde (1850)
 
File:Agave sp Blanco1.96-cropped.jpg|Blanco, 1880-1883, ''Flora de Filipinas''
 
File:Agave sp Blanco1.96-cropped.jpg|Blanco, 1880-1883, ''Flora de Filipinas''
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
 
== Usages ==
 
== Usages ==
 
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*Voir [[:en:Agave (Sturtevant, 1919)#|Sturtevant, ''Notes on edible plants'', 1919]].
 +
{{Citation encadré
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|texte=Les feuilles procurent des ''fibres très tenaces'' employées en sparterie (CUENOD ''et al.'' 1954).
 +
|auteur =[[Amaryllidacées (Le Floc'h, 1983)#Agave americana|Le Floc'h, 1983, ''Ethnobotanique tunisienne'', 70]].
 +
}}
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{{Citation encadré
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|texte=In the Americas, Africa, Asia (India to Vietnam) and S Europe frequently cultivated as hedge plant and ornamental. Used in agroforestry programs for desert regions in India. Cultivated as fibre crop on the Azores Isl. and for fibres and medicinal purposes in homegardens in SW China and India. Used for mescal (sugar-containing sap, extracted from defoliated stems shortly before flowering, then fermented and distilled) production in Mexico and for an alcoholic beverage in Martinique. The leaves are useful as laxative and diuretic and for medicine against syphilis, scrofula and cancer in India. In Peru the smoke of dried, burning leaves is inhaled to clean the respiratory tract. Leaves are reported to be used for biological pest control against leafhoppers and mosquito larvae in China. In the earlier literature about cultivation as fibre crop and for pulque production, this species might have been confused with ''Agave atrovirens''. Gentry (1982) distinguishes several varieties: var. ''picta'' (Salm) Terrac.; var. ''expansa'' (Jacobi) Gentry; var. ''oaxacensis'' H.S. Gentry.
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|auteur =Mansfeld.
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}}
 
== Références ==
 
== Références ==
  
 
== Liens ==
 
== Liens ==
 +
*[http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/africa/details.php?langue=fr&id=155738 BD des Plantes d'Afrique]
 
*[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Agave%20americana&SearchCat= BHL]  
 
*[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Agave%20americana&SearchCat= BHL]  
*[http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropFindForm FAO Ecocrop]
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*[https://www.feedipedia.org/node/192 Feedipedia]
*[http://www.feedipedia.org/ Feedipedia]
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*[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200028030 Flora of China]
*[http://www.botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/comindx.html Grieve's herbal]
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*[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=200028030 Flora of North America]
*[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?Agave%20americana GRIN]
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*[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=1690 GRIN]
 
*[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Agave%20americana&amp;output_format=normal&amp;query_type=by_query&amp;back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI]
 
*[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Agave%20americana&amp;output_format=normal&amp;query_type=by_query&amp;back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI]
*[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:45:1329164412874601::NO::P7_BOTNAME,P7_DB_CHECKBOX1,P7_DB_CHECKBOX2,P7_DB_CHECKBOX4:Agave%20americana,,, Mansfeld]
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*[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/apex/f?p=185:46:16996572646473::NO::module,mf_use,source,akzanz,rehm,akzname,taxid:mf,,botnam,0,,Agave%20americana,27790 Mansfeld]
*[http://herb.umd.umich.edu/herb/search.pl?searchstring=Agave%20americana Moerman, Native American Ethnobotany]
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*[http://naeb.brit.org/uses/search/?string=Agave+americana Moerman, Native American Ethnobotany]
*[http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Agave.html Multilingual Plant Name Database]
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*[https://hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/proceedings1990/V1-267.html#McDaniel NewCrop Purdue] : McDaniel, R.G. 1990. Agave: A new crop for the desert southwest. p. 268. In: J. Janick and J.E. Simon (eds.), ''Advances in new crops''. Timber Press, Portland, OR.
*[http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/nexus/Agave_americana_nex.html NewCrop Purdue]
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*[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Agave+americana Plant List]
 
*[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Agave+americana Plant List]
 
*[http://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Agave%20americana Plants for a future]
 
*[http://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Agave%20americana Plants for a future]
*[http://proseanet.org/prosea/e-prosea.php PROSEA]
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*[http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:319063-2 Plants of the World Online]
 
*[[Agave americana (PROTA)|PROTA sur Pl@ntUse]]
 
*[[Agave americana (PROTA)|PROTA sur Pl@ntUse]]
*[http://www.prota4u.org/protav8.asp?fr=1&h=M4&t=Agave,americana&p=Agave%20americana Prota4U]
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*[https://inpn.mnhn.fr/espece/cd_nom/80383/tab/taxo TAXREF]
*[http://www.tela-botanica.org/page:eflore_bdtfx?referentiel=bdtfx&niveau=2&module=fiche&action=fiche&type_nom=nom_scientifique&nom=Agave%20americana Tela Botanica]
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*[https://www.tela-botanica.org/bdtfx-nn-1116 Tela Botanica]
 
*[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Agave%20americana Useful Tropical Plants Database]
 
*[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Agave%20americana Useful Tropical Plants Database]
 
*[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agave%20americana Wikipédia]
 
*[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agave%20americana Wikipédia]
 
*[http://www.wikiphyto.org/wiki/Agave%20americana Wikiphyto]
 
*[http://www.wikiphyto.org/wiki/Agave%20americana Wikiphyto]
 +
*[http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000754119 World Flora Online]
 +
  
 
[[Category:Agave]]
 
[[Category:Agave]]

Version actuelle en date du 10 octobre 2021 à 14:59

Agave americana L.

alt=Description de l'image Agave americana4.jpg.
Ordre Asparagales
Famille Asparagaceae
Genre Agave

2n = 60, 120, 180

Origine : Mexique, Arizona, Texas

sauvage et cultivé

Français '
Anglais '


Résumé des usages
  • ornemental
  • textile : cordes, papier...
  • médicinal : feuilles
  • insecticide : feuilles
  • pédoncule et boutons de fleurs : légume
  • graines comestibles
  • sève de l'inflorescence : sirop (aguamiel)
  • cœur cuit et fermenté : boissons alcoolisées
  • cœur rôti consommé
  • fourrage : feuilles
  • planté en haies vives


Description

Noms populaires

Classification

Agave americana L. (1753)

Cultivars

Histoire

Usages

Les feuilles procurent des fibres très tenaces employées en sparterie (CUENOD et al. 1954).

Le Floc'h, 1983, Ethnobotanique tunisienne, 70.


In the Americas, Africa, Asia (India to Vietnam) and S Europe frequently cultivated as hedge plant and ornamental. Used in agroforestry programs for desert regions in India. Cultivated as fibre crop on the Azores Isl. and for fibres and medicinal purposes in homegardens in SW China and India. Used for mescal (sugar-containing sap, extracted from defoliated stems shortly before flowering, then fermented and distilled) production in Mexico and for an alcoholic beverage in Martinique. The leaves are useful as laxative and diuretic and for medicine against syphilis, scrofula and cancer in India. In Peru the smoke of dried, burning leaves is inhaled to clean the respiratory tract. Leaves are reported to be used for biological pest control against leafhoppers and mosquito larvae in China. In the earlier literature about cultivation as fibre crop and for pulque production, this species might have been confused with Agave atrovirens. Gentry (1982) distinguishes several varieties: var. picta (Salm) Terrac.; var. expansa (Jacobi) Gentry; var. oaxacensis H.S. Gentry.

Mansfeld.


Références

Liens