Agave americana : Différence entre versions

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|texte=*ornemental
 
|texte=*ornemental
 
*textile
 
*textile
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*médicinal : feuilles
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*insecticide : feuilles
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*pédoncule et boutons de fleurs : légume
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*sève fermentée : boissons alcoolisées
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*cœur rôti consommé
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*fourrage : feuilles
 
}}
 
}}
 
== Description ==
 
== Description ==
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== Usages ==
 
== Usages ==
 
*Voir [[:en:Agave (Sturtevant, 1919)#|Sturtevant, ''Notes on edible plants'', 1919]].
 
*Voir [[:en:Agave (Sturtevant, 1919)#|Sturtevant, ''Notes on edible plants'', 1919]].
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{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
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{{Citation encadré
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|Les feuilles procurent des ''fibres très tenaces'' employées en sparterie (CUENOD ''et al.'' 1954).
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|texte=Les feuilles procurent des ''fibres très tenaces'' employées en sparterie (CUENOD ''et al.'' 1954).
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{{droite|[[Amaryllidacées (Le Floc'h, 1983)#Agave americana|Le Floc'h, 1983, ''Ethnobotanique tunisienne'', 70]]}}
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|auteur =[[Amaryllidacées (Le Floc'h, 1983)#Agave americana|Le Floc'h, 1983, ''Ethnobotanique tunisienne'', 70]].
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|}
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}}
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{{Citation encadré
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|texte=In the Americas, Africa, Asia (India to Vietnam) and S Europe frequently cultivated as hedge plant and ornamental. Used in agroforestry programs for desert regions in India. Cultivated as fibre crop on the Azores Isl. and for fibres and medicinal purposes in homegardens in SW China and India. Used for mescal (sugar-containing sap, extracted from defoliated stems shortly before flowering, then fermented and distilled) production in Mexico and for an alcoholic beverage in Martinique. The leaves are useful as laxative and diuretic and for medicine against syphilis, scrofula and cancer in India. In Peru the smoke of dried, burning leaves is inhaled to clean the respiratory tract. Leaves are reported to be used for biological pest control against leafhoppers and mosquito larvae in China. In the earlier literature about cultivation as fibre crop and for pulque production, this species might have been confused with ''Agave atrovirens''. Gentry (1982) distinguishes several varieties: var. ''picta'' (Salm) Terrac.; var. ''expansa'' (Jacobi) Gentry; var. ''oaxacensis'' H.S. Gentry.
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|auteur =Mansfeld.
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}}
  
 
== Références ==
 
== Références ==
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*[http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/africa/details.php?langue=fr&id=155738 BD des Plantes d'Afrique]
 
*[http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/africa/details.php?langue=fr&id=155738 BD des Plantes d'Afrique]
 
*[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Agave%20americana&SearchCat= BHL]  
 
*[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Agave%20americana&SearchCat= BHL]  
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*[http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropFindForm FAO Ecocrop]
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*[https://www.feedipedia.org/node/192 Feedipedia]
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*[http://www.feedipedia.org/ Feedipedia]
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*[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=1690 GRIN]
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*[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?Agave%20americana GRIN]
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*[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Agave%20americana&output_format=normal&query_type=by_query&back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI]
 
*[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Agave%20americana&output_format=normal&query_type=by_query&back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI]
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*[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:45:1329164412874601::NO::P7_BOTNAME,P7_DB_CHECKBOX1,P7_DB_CHECKBOX2,P7_DB_CHECKBOX4:Agave%20americana,,, Mansfeld]
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*[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/apex/f?p=185:46:16996572646473::NO::module,mf_use,source,akzanz,rehm,akzname,taxid:mf,,botnam,0,,Agave%20americana,27790 Mansfeld]
 
*[http://naeb.brit.org/uses/search/?string=Agave+americana Moerman, Native American Ethnobotany]
 
*[http://naeb.brit.org/uses/search/?string=Agave+americana Moerman, Native American Ethnobotany]
 
*[http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Agave.html Multilingual Plant Name Database]
 
*[http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Agave.html Multilingual Plant Name Database]
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*[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Agave+americana Plant List]
 
*[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Agave+americana Plant List]
 
*[http://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Agave%20americana Plants for a future]
 
*[http://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Agave%20americana Plants for a future]
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*[http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:319063-2 Plants of the World Online]
 
*[[Agave americana (PROTA)|PROTA sur Pl@ntUse]]
 
*[[Agave americana (PROTA)|PROTA sur Pl@ntUse]]
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*[http://www.tela-botanica.org/page:eflore_bdtfx?referentiel=bdtfx&niveau=2&module=fiche&action=fiche&type_nom=nom_scientifique&nom=Agave%20americana Tela Botanica]
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*[https://inpn.mnhn.fr/espece/cd_nom/80383/tab/taxo TAXREF]
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*[https://www.tela-botanica.org/bdtfx-nn-1116 Tela Botanica]
 
*[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Agave%20americana Useful Tropical Plants Database]
 
*[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Agave%20americana Useful Tropical Plants Database]
 
*[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agave%20americana Wikipédia]
 
*[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agave%20americana Wikipédia]
 
*[http://www.wikiphyto.org/wiki/Agave%20americana Wikiphyto]
 
*[http://www.wikiphyto.org/wiki/Agave%20americana Wikiphyto]
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*[http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000754119 World Flora Online]
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[[Category:Agave]]
 
[[Category:Agave]]

Version du 10 octobre 2021 à 14:41

Agave americana L.

alt=Description de l'image Agave americana4.jpg.
Ordre Asparagales
Famille Asparagaceae
Genre Agave

2n =

Origine : aire d'origine

sauvage ou cultivé

Français '
Anglais '


Résumé des usages
  • ornemental
  • textile
  • médicinal : feuilles
  • insecticide : feuilles
  • pédoncule et boutons de fleurs : légume
  • sève fermentée : boissons alcoolisées
  • cœur rôti consommé
  • fourrage : feuilles


Description

  • plante avec rejets

  • plante en fleurs

  • plante en fleurs

  • plante en fleurs

  • fleurs

Noms populaires

Classification

Agave americana L. (1753)

Cultivars

  • cultivar 'Marginata Aurea'

Histoire

  • Mahyahuel, déesse du maguey, devant un agave et un pot de pulque (Codex Borbonicus, ca. 1530)

  • Jacopo Ligozzi, XVIe siècle

  • récolte de l'aguamiel avec une longue gourde (1850)

  • Blanco, 1880-1883, Flora de Filipinas

Usages

Les feuilles procurent des fibres très tenaces employées en sparterie (CUENOD et al. 1954).

Le Floc'h, 1983, Ethnobotanique tunisienne, 70.


In the Americas, Africa, Asia (India to Vietnam) and S Europe frequently cultivated as hedge plant and ornamental. Used in agroforestry programs for desert regions in India. Cultivated as fibre crop on the Azores Isl. and for fibres and medicinal purposes in homegardens in SW China and India. Used for mescal (sugar-containing sap, extracted from defoliated stems shortly before flowering, then fermented and distilled) production in Mexico and for an alcoholic beverage in Martinique. The leaves are useful as laxative and diuretic and for medicine against syphilis, scrofula and cancer in India. In Peru the smoke of dried, burning leaves is inhaled to clean the respiratory tract. Leaves are reported to be used for biological pest control against leafhoppers and mosquito larvae in China. In the earlier literature about cultivation as fibre crop and for pulque production, this species might have been confused with Agave atrovirens. Gentry (1982) distinguishes several varieties: var. picta (Salm) Terrac.; var. expansa (Jacobi) Gentry; var. oaxacensis H.S. Gentry.

Mansfeld.


Références

Liens

Récupérée de « https://uses.plantnet-project.org/f/index.php?title=Agave_americana&oldid=315898 »