== Références ==
*Chauvet, Michel, 2018. ''[[Encyclopédie des plantes alimentaires]]''. Paris, Belin. 880 p. (p. 712)
*Edmonds, Jennifer M. & Chweya, James A., 1997. ''Black nightshades.'' Solanum nigrum ''L. and related species''. ''Promoting the conservation and use of underutilized and neglected crops'', 15. Gatersleben, Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research / Rome, International Plant Genetic Resources Institute. 112 p. télécharger sur [https://www.bioversityinternational.org/e-library/publications/detail/black-nightshades-solanum-nigrum-l-and-related-species/ Bioversity]
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