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Vigna vexillata

1 302 octets ajoutés, 25 janvier 2016 à 15:21
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{{Page espèce (plante à graines)
|image = Image non disponibleVigna vexillata var angustifolia flower5 (11456453913).JPGjpg|légende = fleur|auteur = (L.) A. Rich.|ordre = Fabales|famille = Fabaceae|genre = Vigna
|nb chromosomes = 2n =
|origine = aire d'originepantropical
|statut = sauvage ou cultivé
}}
*anglais : ''''''
Cette page a été créée par un robotPerennial herbs, twining. Les premières tâches à faire sont de vérifier les liensRoot woody, de clarifier la nomenclature et de choisir des photos dans Wikimedia Commonsfusiform.Stems with spreading brown bristly hairs, glabrescent. Stipules ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 3-5 mm, cordate or auriculate at base, cili¬ate; petiole 1-11 cm; leaflets membranous, variable in shape, ovate to lanceolate, 4-9(-15) × 2-5(-8) cm, brown or gray pu¬bescent on both surfaces, base rounded to cuneate, margin en¬tire, sometimes slightly 3-lobed, apex acute or acuminate. Ra¬cemes axillary, 2-6-flowered, subumbellate; peduncles 5-20 cm. Bracteoles subulate, ca. 3 mm, caducous. Calyx with brown or white bristly hairs, rarely glabrescent; tube 5-7 mm; lobes linear or linear-lanceolate, 2-5 mm, upper 2 connate at base. Standard pink, purple, or partly yellow, sometimes with yellow or purple spots inside at base, 2-3.5 × 2-4 cm, emarginate; keel whitish or purplish, falcate, with beak incurved through 180°. Legumes erect, linear-terete, 4-14 cm × 2.5-4 mm, bristly. Seeds 10-18, yellowish, black, or brown to scarlet with black spots, oblong or oblong-reniform, 2-4.5 mm. Fl. Jul-Sep.  *plante auxiliaire : amélioration du sol, contrôle de l'érosion*légume*fourrage*sauvage apparenté
== Noms populaires ==
*français : pois zombi, pois poison
*anglais : wild cowpea, zombi pea
*japonais : aka-sasage
*chinois : 野豇豆 - ye jiang dou (Flora of China)
== Biologie ==
<gallery widths=120px heights=120px perrow=9 caption="">
File:Vigna vexillata, the Zombi Pea (9586056081).jpg|plante
File:Vigna vexillata var angustifolia leaf5 (11456320384).jpg|feuille de var. ''angustifolia''
</gallery>
== Classification ==
''Vigna vexillata'' (L.) A. Rich. (1846)
== Cultivars ==
== Liens ==
*[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Vigna%20vexillata&SearchCat= BHL]
*[http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropFindForm FAO Ecocrop]*[http://www.feedipediaefloras.org/ Feedipedia]*[http://wwwflorataxon.botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/comindx.html Grieve's herbalaspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200012366 Flora of China]*[httphttps://wwwnpgsweb.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/htmlgringlobal/tax_searchtaxonomydetail.plaspx?Vigna%20vexillata id=41649 GRIN]
*[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Vigna%20vexillata&amp;output_format=normal&amp;query_type=by_query&amp;back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI]
*[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:45:1329164412874601::NO::P7_BOTNAME,P7_DB_CHECKBOX1,P7_DB_CHECKBOX2,P7_DB_CHECKBOX4:Vigna%20vexillata,,, Mansfeld]
*[http://herb.umd.umich.edu/herb/search.pl?searchstring=Vigna%20vexillata Moerman, Native American Ethnobotany]
*[http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Vigna.html Multilingual Plant Name Database]
*[http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/nexus/Vigna_vexillata_nex.html NewCrop Purdue]
*[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Vigna+vexillata Plant List]
*[http://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Vigna%20vexillata Plants for a future]
*[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vigna%20vexillata Wikipédia]
*[http://www.wikiphyto.org/wiki/Vigna%20vexillata Wikiphyto]
 
[[Category:Vigna]]
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