Senna tora
Senna tora (L.) Roxb.
| Ordre | Fabales |
|---|---|
| Famille | Fabaceae |
| Genre | Senna |
2n =
Origine : inconnue ; répandue dans les
tropiques de l'Ancien Monde
sauvage ou cultivé
| Français | casse fétide |
|---|---|
| Anglais | foetid cassia |
- médicinale
- jeunes feuilles et graines comestibles
- graines substitut du café
- fourrage
- engrais vert
- mordant en teinture
Sommaire
Description
1, rameau en fleurs et en fruits ; 2, système racinaire ; 3, détail d'une glande sur le rachis d'une feuille ; 4, détail des stipules ; 5, détail des étamines et du pistil (PROSEA, Achmad Satiri Nurhaman)
- വട്ടതകര.JPG
plante
- Senna tora (L.) Roxb. (49108101806).jpg
rameau
- Senna tora kz01.jpg
fruits
Noms populaires
| français | casse fétide |
| anglais | foetid cassia, panicled milkwort (PROSEA) ; stinking cassia, Chinese senna, foetid cassia, Java bean, low senna, peanut weed, sickle senna, sicklepod (Flowers of India) |
| chinois | 决明 - jue ming (Flora of China) |
| sanscrit | प्रपुन्नाडः - prapunnaad, एडगजः - edagaj, दद्रुघ्नः - dadrughna, चक्रमर्दक: - chakramardak, पद्माटः - padmaat, उरणाख्यः - uranaakhya (Flowers of India) |
| hindi | panwar, चकूंदा - chakunda, chakvat (Flowers of India) |
| ourdou | panwar, panevar, tarota (Flowers of India) |
| bengali | panevar, chakunda (Flowers of India) |
| marathi | takla, tankala (Flowers of India) |
| tamoul | சேநாவு - senavu (Flowers of India) |
| kannada | ಚಗತೆ, ಚಗಟೆ - chagate, ಚಗಚೆ - chagache, ಚಗಚ್ಚೆ - chagacche, ಚಕ್ರಮರ್ದ - chakramarda, ಚಕ್ರಮರ್ದಕ - chakramardaka, ಕರವಸ - karavasa, ತರುಟಿಗಿ - tarutigi, ತರುಟೆಗೆ - tarutege, ಹೊಲಸಂಗಿ - holasangi (Flowers of India) |
| malayalam | sakramardakam (Flowers of India) |
| odia | chakunda (Flowers of India) |
| manipuri | ꯊꯧꯅꯝ ꯅꯝꯊꯤꯕꯤ - thounam namthibi (Flowers of India) |
| mizo | kelbe (Flowers of India) |
| assamais | bon medelua, dari diga, medeluwa (Flowers of India) |
| cinghalais | තෝර - tora |
| Philippines | katanda, balatong-aso (tagalog) (PROSEA) |
| Indonésie | gelenggang kecil, ketepeng kecil (malais), katepengleutik (sundanais) (PROSEA) |
| Malaysia | gelenggang kechil, gelenggang padang (PROSEA) |
| Thaïlande | chum het tai, chum het lek (centre), lapmuen noi (nord) (PROSEA) |
| Vietnam | thảo quyết minh, muồng hôi, muồng ngủ (PROSEA) |
| Laos | nha leung meum, nha lap mun (PROSEA) |
| Cambodge | dâng'hët khmaoch ni (PROSEA) |
Classification
Senna tora (L.) Roxb. (1832)
basionyme :
- Cassia tora L. (1753)
Cultivars
Histoire
- Hortus Indicus Malabaricus BHL463884.jpg
tagera vol. 2 pl. 53 Rheede 1679
- Senna tora Blanco1.122.jpg
Blanco, 1880-1883, Flora de Filipinas
Usages
In the tropics widely distributed (including America and Africa), often naturalized, also cultivated. The plant is cultivated for green manuring (Africa, S China, Indonesia) and for medicinal purposes (Korea, Cambodia). The leaves, seeds and roots are used for medicinal purposes (India). The young leaves and shoots as well as the seeds are eaten cooked (India, SE Asia). The seeds serve as a substitute for coffee, as forage and as mordant for dyeing textiles blue. Wild distribution: Tropical Asia.
Références
Liens
- BHL
- Flora of China
- Flowers of India
- Feedipedia
- GRIN
- IPNI
- Mansfeld
- Moerman, Native American Ethnobotany
- Multilingual Plant Name Database
- NewCrop Purdue
- Plant List
- Plants for a future
- Plants of the World Online
- PROSEA sur Pl@ntUse
- TAXREF
- Useful Tropical Plants Database
- Wikipédia
- Wiktrop - Adventices tropicales et méditerranéennes
- World Flora Online
_(1251136006).jpg){kind=link}