Bambusa vulgaris
De PlantUse Français
Bambusa vulgaris
Schrad. ex J.C.Wendl.
Ordre | Poales |
---|---|
Famille | Poaceae |
Genre | Bambusa |
2n = 72
Origine : Asie
sauvage ou cultivé
Français | bambou de Chine |
---|---|
Anglais | common bamboo |
Résumé des usages
- matériau de construction, meubles
- pâte à papier
- ornemental
- médicinal
- pousses : légume
Sommaire
Description
- 金絲竹Bambusa vulgaris 20210428210317 03.jpg
forme panachée
Noms populaires
français | bambou, bambou de Chine |
créole guyanais | bambou [banbou] (Pharma. Guyane) |
wayãpi | ilipala (Pharma. Guyane) |
palikur | iwiβra (Pharma. Guyane) |
kali’na | ilipala (Pharma. Guyane) |
anglais | common bamboo |
portugais | bambu vulgar |
swahili | mwanzi, mwazi |
Classification
Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. ex J.C.Wendl. (1810)
Cultivars
Histoire
Usages
Extensively cultivated. Often used as ornamental with many horticultural forms. The thick-walled culms are used for construction purposes, for paper pulp, and for furniture. In peninsular Malaysia occasionally grown for its shoots, in S China, India, and Cuba for medicinal purposes. It is also planted for erosion control, as hedge to border land, and as windbreak. The leaves are sometimes used as forage. Wild distribution: Only known under cultivation everywhere in the tropics. It is the most common bamboo of the world.
Mansfeld.
Références
- Grenand, Pierre ; Moretti, Christian ; Jacquemin, Henri & Prévost, Marie-Françoise, 2004. Pharmacopées traditionnelles en Guyane. Créoles, Wayãpi, Palikur. 2e édition revue et complétée. Paris, IRD. 816 p. (1ère éd.: 1987). Voir sur Pl@ntUse.