Allium schoenoprasum
Allium schoenoprasum L.
| Ordre | Asparagales |
|---|---|
| Famille | Amaryllidaceae |
| Genre | Allium |
2n = 16, 24, 32
Origine : aire d'origine
sauvage ou cultivé
| Français | ciboulette |
|---|---|
| Anglais | chives |
- herbe condimentaire
Sommaire
Description
- plante herbacée vivace, à tige bulbeuse souterraine, allant jusqu’à 1 cm d’épaisseur, fréquemment allongée
- feuilles linéaires, creuses, aussi longues ou plus longues que la hampe
- hampe florale de plus de 20 cm de longueur
- fleurs nombreuses en capitule, de couleur rose-pourpre
Noms populaires
| français | ciboulette, fines herbes, appétits, civette |
| anglais | chives |
| allemand | Schnittlauch |
| néerlandais | fijn bieslook, snijlook |
| italien | erba cipollina |
| espagnol | cebollino, cebollín |
| portugais | cebolinha, ceboleta |
| chinois | xì xiāng cōng |
Classification
Allium schoenoprasum L. (1753)
Cultivars
Histoire
Usages
- Voir les Plantes médicinales de Cazin (1868)
CHIVE. CIVE. North temperate zone. This perennial plant seems to be grown in but few American gardens, although McMahon[1], 1806, included it in his list of American esculents. Chive plants are included at present among the supplies offered in our best seed catalogs. In European gardens, they are cultivated for the leaves which are used in salads, soups and for flavoring. Chives are much used in Scotch families and are considered next to indispensable in omelettes and hence are much more used on the Continent of Europe, particularly in Catholic countries. In England, chives were described by Gerarde[2] as "a pleasant Sawce and good Potherb;" by Worlidge[3] in 1683; the chive was among seedsmen's supplies[4] in 1726; and it is recorded as formerly in great request but now of little regard, by Bryant[5] in 1783.
The only indication of variety is found in Noisette[6], who enumerates the civette, the cive d'Angleterre and the cive de Portugal but says these are the same, only modified by soil. The plant is an humble one and is propagated by the bulbs; for, although it produces flowers, these are invariably sterile according to Vilmorin.
Références
- Chauvet, Michel, 2018. Encyclopédie des plantes alimentaires. Paris, Belin. 880 p. (p. 48)
- TRAMIL, Pharmacopée végétale caribéenne, éd. scient. L. Germosén-Robineau. 2014. 3e éd. Santo Domingo, Canopé de Guadeloupe. 420 p. Voir sur Pl@ntUse
