Rheum palmatum : Différence entre versions
De PlantUse Français
(Mise à jour le Tue242015) |
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(16 révisions intermédiaires par 2 utilisateurs non affichées) | |||
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{{Page espèce (plante à graines) | {{Page espèce (plante à graines) | ||
− | |image = | + | |image = Rheum officinale 001.JPG |
|légende = | |légende = | ||
− | |auteur = | + | |auteur = L. |
|ordre = Caryophyllales | |ordre = Caryophyllales | ||
|famille = Polygonaceae | |famille = Polygonaceae | ||
|genre = Rheum | |genre = Rheum | ||
|nb chromosomes = 2n = | |nb chromosomes = 2n = | ||
− | |origine = | + | |origine = Chine centrale |
|statut = sauvage et cultivé | |statut = sauvage et cultivé | ||
+ | |français = '''rhubarbe de Chine''' | ||
+ | |anglais = '''Chinese rhubarb''' | ||
+ | }}{{Encadré | ||
+ | |color=lightgreen | ||
+ | |titre=Résumé des usages | ||
+ | |texte=*condiment | ||
+ | *ornemental | ||
+ | *médicinal | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | + | == Description == | |
− | + | <gallery mode=packed> | |
− | + | File:Rheum palmatum - Flickr - peganum.jpg|base de la plante | |
− | + | File:Rheum officinale 002.JPG|fleurs | |
− | + | File:Rheum officinale 003.JPG|fruits | |
+ | </gallery> | ||
== Noms populaires == | == Noms populaires == | ||
− | + | {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;" | |
− | + | | français | |
+ | | rhubarbe de Chine | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | anglais | ||
+ | | Chinese rhubarb, medicinal rhubarb, Turkish rhubarb | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | chinois | ||
+ | | 掌叶大黄 - zhang ye da huang (Flora of China) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Indonésie | ||
+ | | kalembak (sundanais), kelembak (javanais), talembak (madurais) (PROSEA) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Malaysia | ||
+ | | kelembak (PROSEA) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Vietnam | ||
+ | | dại hoàng chân vịt (PROSEA) | ||
+ | |} | ||
== Classification == | == Classification == | ||
+ | ''Rheum palmatum'' L. (1759) | ||
== Cultivars == | == Cultivars == | ||
== Histoire == | == Histoire == | ||
+ | <gallery mode="packed"> | ||
+ | File:Flora Sinensis - Rhabarbarum.JPG|Michał Boym, 1656. [[Boym, Michał|''Flora Sinensis'']] | ||
+ | File:Icones plantarum medico-oeconomico-technologicarum cum earum fructus ususque descriptione = (Tab. 163) (8096990129).jpg|''Icones plantarum medico-oeconomico-technologicarum'', 1804, pl. 163 | ||
+ | File:Flora medica, oder, Abbildung der wichtigsten officinellen Pflanzen (Pl. 166) (6032008609).jpg|Dietrich, 1831, ''Flora medica'', pl. 166 | ||
+ | </gallery> | ||
== Usages == | == Usages == | ||
+ | *Voir les [[Rhubarbes (Cazin 1868)#Rhubarbe palmée|''Plantes médicinales'' de Cazin (1868)]] | ||
+ | {{Citation encadré | ||
+ | |texte= Cultivated in China, European Russia (Volga-Don area, Dnepr area) and occasionally in other parts of Europe. Rhizomes and thick roots are used medicinally (Rhizome Rhei, Radix Rhei). The cultivated strains however belong mostly to subsp. ''tanguticum''.<br> | ||
+ | Wild distribution: Mountains of the northern frontier area between China proper and Tibet, in the upper forest belt. | ||
+ | |auteur =Mansfeld. | ||
+ | }} | ||
== Références == | == Références == | ||
+ | *Boym, Michał, 1696. ''Flora Sinensis''. Paris, 15 p. Seconde édition en français. Voir [[Flora Sinensis, 1696#Rubarbe|Rubarbe]] sur Pl@ntUse. | ||
== Liens == | == Liens == | ||
− | *[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Rheum%20palmatum&SearchCat= BHL] | + | *[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Rheum%20palmatum&SearchCat= BHL] |
− | *[http:// | + | *[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200006744 Flora of China] |
− | + | *[http://botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/r/rhubar14.html#tur Grieve's herbal] | |
− | *[http:// | + | *[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=31118 GRIN] |
− | *[ | + | |
*[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Rheum%20palmatum&output_format=normal&query_type=by_query&back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI] | *[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Rheum%20palmatum&output_format=normal&query_type=by_query&back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI] | ||
− | *[ | + | *[https://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/apex/f?p=185:46:14398992810565::NO::module,mf_use,source,akzanz,rehm,akzname,taxid:mf,,botnam,0,,Rheum%20palmatum,9540 Mansfeld] |
− | + | ||
*[http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Rheum.html Multilingual Plant Name Database] | *[http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Rheum.html Multilingual Plant Name Database] | ||
− | |||
*[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Rheum+palmatum Plant List] | *[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Rheum+palmatum Plant List] | ||
*[http://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Rheum%20palmatum Plants for a future] | *[http://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Rheum%20palmatum Plants for a future] | ||
− | *[ | + | *[https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:696772-1 Plants of the World Online] |
− | *[ | + | *[[:en:Rheum palmatum (PROSEA)|PROSEA sur Pl@ntUse]] |
− | + | *[https://www.tela-botanica.org/bdtfx-nn-83734 Tela Botanica] | |
*[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheum%20palmatum Wikipédia] | *[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheum%20palmatum Wikipédia] | ||
*[http://www.wikiphyto.org/wiki/Rheum%20palmatum Wikiphyto] | *[http://www.wikiphyto.org/wiki/Rheum%20palmatum Wikiphyto] | ||
+ | *[http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000404474 World Flora Online] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[Category:Rheum]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Médecine humaine, tropical]] |
Version actuelle en date du 2 juin 2023 à 10:30
Rheum palmatum L.
Ordre | Caryophyllales |
---|---|
Famille | Polygonaceae |
Genre | Rheum |
2n =
Origine : Chine centrale
sauvage et cultivé
Français | rhubarbe de Chine |
---|---|
Anglais | Chinese rhubarb |
Résumé des usages
- condiment
- ornemental
- médicinal
Sommaire
Description
- Rheum palmatum - Flickr - peganum.jpg
base de la plante
- Rheum officinale 002.JPG
fleurs
- Rheum officinale 003.JPG
fruits
Noms populaires
français | rhubarbe de Chine |
anglais | Chinese rhubarb, medicinal rhubarb, Turkish rhubarb |
chinois | 掌叶大黄 - zhang ye da huang (Flora of China) |
Indonésie | kalembak (sundanais), kelembak (javanais), talembak (madurais) (PROSEA) |
Malaysia | kelembak (PROSEA) |
Vietnam | dại hoàng chân vịt (PROSEA) |
Classification
Rheum palmatum L. (1759)
Cultivars
Histoire
Michał Boym, 1656. Flora Sinensis
- Icones plantarum medico-oeconomico-technologicarum cum earum fructus ususque descriptione = (Tab. 163) (8096990129).jpg
Icones plantarum medico-oeconomico-technologicarum, 1804, pl. 163
- Flora medica, oder, Abbildung der wichtigsten officinellen Pflanzen (Pl. 166) (6032008609).jpg
Dietrich, 1831, Flora medica, pl. 166
Usages
- Voir les Plantes médicinales de Cazin (1868)
Cultivated in China, European Russia (Volga-Don area, Dnepr area) and occasionally in other parts of Europe. Rhizomes and thick roots are used medicinally (Rhizome Rhei, Radix Rhei). The cultivated strains however belong mostly to subsp. tanguticum.
Wild distribution: Mountains of the northern frontier area between China proper and Tibet, in the upper forest belt.
Mansfeld.
Références
- Boym, Michał, 1696. Flora Sinensis. Paris, 15 p. Seconde édition en français. Voir Rubarbe sur Pl@ntUse.