Senna alata : Différence entre versions
De PlantUse Français
| Ligne 55 : | Ligne 55 : | ||
|- | |- | ||
| chinois | | chinois | ||
| − | | (Flora of China) | + | | 翅荚决明 - chi jia jue ming (Flora of China) |
|- | |- | ||
| sanscrit | | sanscrit | ||
| − | | dadrughna | + | | dadrughna, dvipagsti (Wealth of India) |
|- | |- | ||
| hindi | | hindi | ||
| − | | दादमुर्दन - dadmurdan, दादमारी - dadmari (Flowers of India) | + | | दादमुर्दन - dadmurdan, दादमारी - dadmari (Flowers of India) ; dadkapat, senamakhi (Wealth of India) |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bengali | | bengali | ||
| − | | | + | | dadmardan, dadmari (Wealth of India) |
|- | |- | ||
| marathi | | marathi | ||
| − | | | + | | dadmardana (Wealth of India) |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rajasthani | | rajasthani | ||
| − | | | + | | dadmardoma (Wealth of India) |
|- | |- | ||
| telugu | | telugu | ||
| − | | | + | | seematangeedu, simaavisa (Wealth of India) |
|- | |- | ||
| tamoul | | tamoul | ||
| − | | seemaiagathi (Flowers of India) | + | | seemaiagathi (Flowers of India) ; malanthakerai (Wealth of India) |
|- | |- | ||
| kannada | | kannada | ||
| − | | daddumardu, dahvala, dhavala gida (Flowers of India) | + | | daddumardu, dahvala, dhavala gida (Flowers of India) ; dooddastangade (Wealth of India) |
|- | |- | ||
| malayalam | | malayalam | ||
| Ligne 94 : | Ligne 85 : | ||
|- | |- | ||
| odia | | odia | ||
| − | | | + | | dadumorddono, jadumari (Wealth of India) |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
| manipuri | | manipuri | ||
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| tuihlo (Flowers of India) | | tuihlo (Flowers of India) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | | + | | tripura |
| − | + | | dadmari, dadulhou, daudlata (Wealth of India) | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | | | + | |
|- | |- | ||
| assamais | | assamais | ||
| khorpat (Flowers of India) | | khorpat (Flowers of India) | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Philippines | | Philippines | ||
| Ligne 147 : | Ligne 126 : | ||
| dang het, dang het khmoch (PROSEA) | | dang het, dang het khmoch (PROSEA) | ||
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| − | |||
== Classification == | == Classification == | ||
| Ligne 175 : | Ligne 153 : | ||
*[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Senna%20alata&SearchCat= BHL] | *[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Senna%20alata&SearchCat= BHL] | ||
*[http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropFindForm FAO Ecocrop] | *[http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropFindForm FAO Ecocrop] | ||
| + | *[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=242348600 Flora of China] | ||
*[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=100063 GRIN] | *[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=100063 GRIN] | ||
*[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Senna%20alata&output_format=normal&query_type=by_query&back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI] | *[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Senna%20alata&output_format=normal&query_type=by_query&back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI] | ||
Version du 11 décembre 2020 à 23:48
Senna alata (L.) Roxb.
| Ordre | Fabales |
|---|---|
| Famille | Fabaceae |
| Genre | Senna |
2n =
Origine : nord de l'Amérique du Sud
sauvage ou cultivé
| Français | ' |
|---|---|
| Anglais | ' |
Résumé des usages
- médicinal
Sommaire
Description
plante
feuille
inflorescences
fleurs
- Senna alata (fruit).jpg
jeunes fruits
fruits mûrs
.jpg)
.jpg)
- arbuste pouvant atteindre 3 m de haut
- feuilles paripennées pouvant atteindre 70 cm de long; folioles de 6 à 14 paires, oblongs à obovales de 4 à 15 cm, émarginés
- grappes terminales à nombreuses fleurs
- fleurs de couleur jaune doré ; sépales légèrement différents entre eux ; 5 pétales presque égaux en forme d’ongle
- gousse aplatie linéaire avec 4 larges ailettes crénées; graine couleur café foncé à noires
Noms populaires
| français | dartrier, casse ailée, plante des cros-cros, buisson de la gale, quatre épingles (PROTA) |
| créole antillais | bwa dartre, datyé, kas pyant, zèb a dat (TRAMIL) |
| anglais | ringworm bush, craw-craw plant, seven golden candlesticks, christmas candle, king of the forest (PROTA) ; river grava, river senna (Saint Vincent) ; wild senna, wild guava (Tobago) |
| espagnol | tarantantán, majagüillo (Vénézuéla) ; barajo (Guatémala) ; guajabo (Saint-Domingue) (TRAMIL) ; guacamayón, palo santo (Cuba), mocote (Vénézuéla), flor del secreto (Mexico), soroncontil (Nicaragua), taperibá guazú (Argentina) (Mansfeld) |
| portugais | dartial, cortalinde, café beirão, fedegoso, fedegosão (PROTA) |
| arabe | |
| swahili | upupu wa mwitu (PROTA) |
| chinois | 翅荚决明 - chi jia jue ming (Flora of China) |
| sanscrit | dadrughna, dvipagsti (Wealth of India) |
| hindi | दादमुर्दन - dadmurdan, दादमारी - dadmari (Flowers of India) ; dadkapat, senamakhi (Wealth of India) |
| bengali | dadmardan, dadmari (Wealth of India) |
| marathi | dadmardana (Wealth of India) |
| rajasthani | dadmardoma (Wealth of India) |
| telugu | seematangeedu, simaavisa (Wealth of India) |
| tamoul | seemaiagathi (Flowers of India) ; malanthakerai (Wealth of India) |
| kannada | daddumardu, dahvala, dhavala gida (Flowers of India) ; dooddastangade (Wealth of India) |
| malayalam | simayakatti, puzhukkadikonna, malamthakara, chakrathakara (Flowers of India) |
| odia | dadumorddono, jadumari (Wealth of India) |
| manipuri | ꯗꯥꯑꯣꯄꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ - daopatta achouba (Flowers of India) |
| mizo | tuihlo (Flowers of India) |
| tripura | dadmari, dadulhou, daudlata (Wealth of India) |
| assamais | khorpat (Flowers of India) |
| Philippines | andadasi (iloko), katanda (tagalog), palochina (bisaya) (PROSEA) ; sonting (Mansfeld) |
| Brunei | raun suluk (dusun), paa-ul, tarump (malais) (PROSEA) |
| Indonésie | daun kupang, ketepeng (malais, Manado), ketepeng kebo (javanais) (PROSEA) |
| Malaysia | daun kurap, gelenggang, ludanggan (péninsule) (PROSEA) |
| Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée | kabaiura (Harigen, Sepik), levoanna (Gaire et Tubusereia, Central Province), Orere (Awala, Northern Province) (PROSEA) |
| Thaïlande | kheekhaak (nord), chumhet thet (centre, péninsule), chumhet yai (centre) (PROSEA) |
| Vietnam | muồng lác, muồng trâu (PROSEA) |
| Laos | khi let ban (PROSEA) |
| Cambodge | dang het, dang het khmoch (PROSEA) |
Classification
Senna alata (L.) Roxb. (1832)
basionyme :
- Cassia alata L. (1753)
Cultivars
Histoire
Blanco, 1880-1883, Flora de Filipinas
timbre d'Indonésie, 1966
Usages
In the Philippines, USA (Texas), French Guiana, Argentina, Samoa, Thailand, China, and Taiwan cultivated. In W Africa in semi-cultivation. Planted as shade tree, for soil covering, as protection against driver-ants and as medicinal plant. The leaves, flowers, fruits, seeds, and root bark are used for medicinal purposes. The leaves serve as fish poison.
Mansfeld.
Références
- TRAMIL, Pharmacopée végétale caribéenne, éd. scient. L. Germosén-Robineau. 2014. 3e éd. Santo Domingo, Canopé de Guadeloupe. 420 p. Voir sur Pl@ntUse
