Semecarpus anacardium
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Révision de 14 juillet 2018 à 23:30 par Michel Chauvet (discussion | contributions)
Semecarpus anacardium L.f.
| Ordre | Sapindales |
|---|---|
| Famille | Anacardiaceae |
| Genre | Semecarpus |
2n =
Origine : Inde, Népal
sauvage et cultivé
Résumé des usages
- fruit utilisé pour marquer le linge
- médicinal
- ornemental
- toxique
- faux-fruit comestible
- bois : charbon de bois
Sommaire
Description
arbre
feuillage
tronc
inflorescence
jeunes fruits
fruits séchés
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Noms populaires
| français | |
| anglais | marking Nut, dhobi nut tree, Indian marking nut tree, Malacca bean, marany nut, marsh nut, oriental cashew nut, varnish tree |
| allemand | Elefantenlausbaum, Ostindischer Merkfruchtbaum, Tintenbaum |
| néerlandais | |
| italien | |
| espagnol | |
| portugais | |
| swahili | |
| sanscrit | अह्वला - ahvala, अर्शस्तः - arshastah, अरुध्कः - arudhkh, भल्लातकः - bhallatakah, वह्निः - vahnih, विषास्या - vishasya, bhallika |
| hindi | भिलावां, भिलावन - bhilawan, बिल्लार - billar |
| ourdou | baladur, بهلاون - bhilavan, بلار - billar |
| bengali | ভল্লাত - bhallata, ভল্লাতক - bhallataka |
| marathi | भल्लातक - bhallataka, भिल्लावा - bhillava, बिब्बा - bibba |
| gujerati | ભિલામો - bhilamo, ભિલામું - bhilamu |
| telugu | భల్లాతము - bhallatamu, జీడిమామిడిచెట్టు - jidimamidichettu |
| tamoul | சேங்கொட்டை - cen-kottai, சோம்பலம் - compalam, காலகம் - kalakam, காவகா - kavaka, கிட்டாக்கனிக்கொட்டை - kitta-k-kani-k-kottai |
| kannada | ಗೇರ - geru, ಗೇರಣ್ಣಿನ ಮರ - gerannina mara |
| konkani | अंबेरी - amberi, बिब्बा - bibba |
| malayalam | അലക്കുചേര് - alakuceer, ചേന്ക്കുരു - ceenkkuru, തേങ്കൊട്ട - theenkotta |
| oriya | bhollataki, bonebhalia |
| Cachemire | |
| Punjab | |
| Mundari | |
| Assam | ভলা - bhala |
| Khani | |
| nepali | भलायो - bhalaayo |
| Thaïlande | rakkhon (Kanchanaburi) (PROSEA) |
(PROSEA)
|}
Classification
Semecarpus anacardium L.f. (1782) ("1781")
synonyme :
- Anacardium orientale auct. ex Steud. (1840)
Cultivars
Histoire
Roxburgh & Banks, 1795. Plants of the coast of Coromandel, vol. 1
Descourtilz, 1822. Flore médicale des Antilles, pl. 69
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Usages
Références
- Burkill, I. H., 1966. A dictionary of the economic products of the Malay Peninsula. 2 vols. Kuala Lumpur, Ministry Agric. & Cooperatives. 2444 pp.
- Chopra, R. N., S. L. Nayar & I. C. Chopra, 1956. Glossary of Indian medicinal plants. New Delhi, Council Scientific Industrial Research. 330 p.
- Hou, D., 1978. Anacardiaceae (pp. 395-548). in: C. G. G. J. van Steenis (ed.), Flora Malesiana; Ser. I, 8 Alphen aan den Rijn, Sijthoff & Noordhoff. 577 p.
- King, L. J., 1957. A unique reported use for the fruit of Semecarpus anacardium L. f. (Anacardiaceae) in ancient Arabian and Indian medicine. Econ. Bot., 11: 263-266.
- Wealth of India, 1972. The Wealth of India. A dictionary of Indian raw materials and industrial products. Raw Materials 9. New Delhi, Council Scientific Industrial Research.
