Blitum bonus-henricus : Différence entre versions
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|image = Chenopodium bonus-henricus.JPG | |image = Chenopodium bonus-henricus.JPG | ||
|légende = | |légende = | ||
| − | |auteur = (L.) | + | |auteur = (L.) C.A. Mey. |
|ordre = Caryophyllales | |ordre = Caryophyllales | ||
|famille = Amaranthaceae | |famille = Amaranthaceae | ||
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*anglais : '''Good King Henry''' | *anglais : '''Good King Henry''' | ||
| + | |||
| + | *plante herbacée érigée, peu ramifiée | ||
| + | Stems erect to ascending, unbranched, 2.5-7.5 dm, somewhat viscid and farinose. Leaves nonaromatic; petiole 1-12 cm; blade triangular to broadly hastate, 4.5-10 × 3-9 cm, base truncate, cordate, or hastate, margins entire, apex acute (acuminate), adaxially sparsely farinose. Inflorescences: dense glomerules sessile on terminal and axillary spikes, spikes 5-19 cm; glomerules 3-5 mm diam., flowers developing at about same time; bracts absent. Flowers: perianth segments connate into 0.4-0.6 mm tube, lobes oblong or elliptic, 0.8-1.5 × 0.5-1.1 mm, apex obtuse, rounded or truncate, scarcely abaxially keeled throughout, glabrous, not covering fruit at maturity; stamens (4-)5; stigmas 2-4. Achenes obovoid; pericarp adherent, ± smooth. Seeds obovoid or rotund, 1.5-2 mm in diam. margins not rounded; seed coat black, rugose. | ||
| + | |||
| + | *légume : feuilles cuites comme les épinards | ||
| + | *médicinal | ||
== Noms populaires == | == Noms populaires == | ||
| + | *français : bon-henri, épinard sauvage, toutebonne | ||
| + | *anglais : Good King Henry, allgood, perennial spinach, wild spinach, fat hen | ||
| + | *allemand : Guter Heinrich, Hundsmelde, wilder Spinat | ||
| + | *italien : buono Enrico, tuttabuona | ||
== Biologie == | == Biologie == | ||
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== Classification == | == Classification == | ||
| − | ''Blitum bonus-henricus'' (L.) | + | ''Blitum bonus-henricus'' (L.) C.A. Mey. (1829) |
basionyme : | basionyme : | ||
| Ligne 45 : | Ligne 55 : | ||
*[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Blitum%20bonus-henricus&SearchCat= BHL] | *[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Blitum%20bonus-henricus&SearchCat= BHL] | ||
*[http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropView?id=4485 Ecocrop] (''Chenopodium bonus-henricus'') | *[http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropView?id=4485 Ecocrop] (''Chenopodium bonus-henricus'') | ||
| − | *[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=242415396 ''Flora of North America''] | + | *[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=242415396 ''Flora of North America''] (''Chenopodium bonus-henricus'') |
*[http://botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/g/goosef30.html#goo Grieve's herbal] | *[http://botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/g/goosef30.html#goo Grieve's herbal] | ||
*[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?Blitum%20bonus-henricus GRIN] | *[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?Blitum%20bonus-henricus GRIN] | ||
Version du 28 mars 2015 à 12:07
Blitum bonus-henricus (L.) C.A. Mey.
| Ordre | Caryophyllales |
|---|---|
| Famille | Amaranthaceae |
| Genre | Blitum |
2n =
Origine : Europe
sauvage et cultivé
| Français | {{{français}}} |
|---|---|
| Anglais | {{{anglais}}} |
- français : bon-henri
- anglais : Good King Henry
- plante herbacée érigée, peu ramifiée
Stems erect to ascending, unbranched, 2.5-7.5 dm, somewhat viscid and farinose. Leaves nonaromatic; petiole 1-12 cm; blade triangular to broadly hastate, 4.5-10 × 3-9 cm, base truncate, cordate, or hastate, margins entire, apex acute (acuminate), adaxially sparsely farinose. Inflorescences: dense glomerules sessile on terminal and axillary spikes, spikes 5-19 cm; glomerules 3-5 mm diam., flowers developing at about same time; bracts absent. Flowers: perianth segments connate into 0.4-0.6 mm tube, lobes oblong or elliptic, 0.8-1.5 × 0.5-1.1 mm, apex obtuse, rounded or truncate, scarcely abaxially keeled throughout, glabrous, not covering fruit at maturity; stamens (4-)5; stigmas 2-4. Achenes obovoid; pericarp adherent, ± smooth. Seeds obovoid or rotund, 1.5-2 mm in diam. margins not rounded; seed coat black, rugose.
- légume : feuilles cuites comme les épinards
- médicinal
Sommaire
Noms populaires
- français : bon-henri, épinard sauvage, toutebonne
- anglais : Good King Henry, allgood, perennial spinach, wild spinach, fat hen
- allemand : Guter Heinrich, Hundsmelde, wilder Spinat
- italien : buono Enrico, tuttabuona
Biologie
plante en fleurs
Classification
Blitum bonus-henricus (L.) C.A. Mey. (1829)
basionyme :
- Chenopodium bonus-henricus L. (1753)
Cultivars
Histoire
- illustrations historiques
Thomé, 1885, Flora von Deutschland
Flora Batava, 1889
Usages
Références
- Becker-Dillingen, J., 1924. Handbuch des gesamten Gemüsebaues. (2nd ed. 1929, 5th ed. 1950, 6th ed. 1956). Berlin, Parey. 1065 p.
- Fischer-Benzon, R. von, 1894. Altdeutsche Gartenflora - Untersuchungen über die Nutzpflanzen des deutschen Mittelalters, ihre Wanderung und ihre Vorgeschichte im klassischen Altertum. Kiel, Lipsius & Tischer. 254 p.
Liens
- BHL
- Ecocrop (Chenopodium bonus-henricus)
- Flora of North America (Chenopodium bonus-henricus)
- Grieve's herbal
- GRIN
- IPNI
- Mansfeld (Chenopodium bonus-henricus)
- Multilingual Plant Name Database
- NewCrop Purdue
- Plant List
- Plants for a future (Chenopodium bonus-henricus)
- Tela Botanica
- Wikipédia (Chenopodium bonus-henricus)
