Plantes utilisées pour les colliers : Différence entre versions
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== Autres sources == | == Autres sources == | ||
+ | *''Afzelia africana'' Sm. ex Pers. (PROTA) | ||
*''Azadirachta indica'' (Wikipedia) | *''Azadirachta indica'' (Wikipedia) | ||
*''Caesalpinia bonducella'' (Wikipedia) | *''Caesalpinia bonducella'' (Wikipedia) |
Version du 24 mai 2011 à 10:50
Les plantes du livre de Ruth Smith
Smith, Ruth J., 2003. Botanical Beads of the World.
http://www.botanicalbeads.com/
Les graines de nombreuses plantes sont utilisées comme perles pour des colliers ou des rosaires. Les livres qui détaillent ces usages sont très rares. Celui-ci est excellent, et a de plus l'avantage d'être accessible sur Internet, avec des photos. L'auteur a conscience que son inventaire est incomplet. Si vous trouvez des espèces non signalées, ajoutez les à la rubrique suivante et n'hésitez pas à aller sur son site pour lui signaler.
On utilise habituellement les graines. Quand il s'agit d'un autre organe, celui-ci est mentionné entre parenthèses.
- Abelmoschus moschatus Medik. – Muskmallow; Ambrette
- Abrus precatorius L. – Rosary pea; Jequirity
- Acacia spp.
- Acrocomia spp. – Corozo palm
- Adenanthera pavonina L. Red sandalwood; Saga
- Afzelia quanzensis Welw. – Rhodesian mahogany
- Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth. – Lebbek tree
- Aleurites moluccana (L.)Willd. – Kukui nut
- Amomum subulatum Roxb. – Nepal cardamom (fruit)
- Anacardium occidentale L. – Cashew nut
- Annona muricata, squamosa – Custard apple; Guanabana
- Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) Kuntze – Parana pine
- Areca catechu L. Betel nut
- Astrocaryum spp. – Starnut palm
- Bambusa spp. – Bamboo (stems)
- Betula spp. – Birches (bark)
- Blighia sapida K. D. Koenig – Akee
- Boscia albitrunca (Burch.) Gilg & Benedict
- Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) Roxb. – Nickernut
- Caesalpinia decapetala (Roth) Alston – Mysore thorn
- Calamus spp. – Rattan palm
- Calophyllum inophyllum L. – Alexandrian laurel; kamani
- Canarium album (Lour.) Raeusch. – Chinese white olive
- Canavalia gladiata (Jacq.) DC. – Sword bean
- Canavalia rosea (SW.) DC. – Bay bean
- Canna indica L. – Canna; Indian Shot
- Cannabis sativa L. – Hemp
- Cardiospermum halicacabum L. – Heartseed; Balloon vine
- Cassia spp. – Cassia
- Cedrela spp. – Cedrela
- Ceiba acuminata (S. Watson) Rose = Ceiba aesculifolia (Kunth) Britten & Baker – Cotton tree
- Choerospondias axillaris (Roxb.) B. L. Burtt & A.W. Hill
- Choricarpia leptopetala (F. Muell.) Domin – Brown myrtle
- Cleistopholis patens (Benth.)Engl. & Diels – Salt and oil tree
- Cocos nucifera L. – Coconut (shell cut in thin disks)
- Coffea arabica L. – Coffee
- Coix lacryma–jobi L. Job’s tears
- Combretum spp. – Combretum
- Corypha sp. - buri nut
- Couratari guianensis Aubl. – Barkcoth
- Cucumis melo L. – Melon
- Cyperus papyrus L. – Bulrush (rhizome)
- Cyperus rotundus L. – Coco grass (tuber)
- Dalbergia monetaria L .f. – Coin plant
- Datura stramonium L. – Jimson weed
- Delonix regia (Bojer ex Hook.) Raf. – Royal poinciana
- Detarium microcarpum Guill. & Perr. – Dank
- Dioclea reflexa Hook. f. – Sea purse
- Dipteryx micrantha Harms – Coin plant
- Dipteryx odorata (Aubl.) Willd. – Tonka bean
- Elaeagnus commutata Bernh. ex Rydb. – Wolf Willow
- Elaeocarpus spp. – Rudraksha
- Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton –Cardamom (fruit)
- Ensete ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman
- Entada gigas (L.) Fawc.& Rendle – Sea heart
- Entada phaseoloides (L.)Merr. – Snuffbox seabean
- Entada spp.
- Enterolobium cyclocarpum (Jacq.) Griseb. – Large ear pod; Guanacaste
- Erythrina flabelliformis Kearney – Coral bean
- Erythrina lysistemon Hutch. - Kafferboom
- Erythrina vespertilio – Bat’s-wing coral bean
- Eucalyptus spp. – Gum nuts
- Ginkgo biloba L. – Maidenhair tree; ginkgo
- Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch – Kentucky coffee bean
- Hernandia nymphaefolia (C.Presl.) Kubitzki – Lantern tree
- Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A. Juss.) Müll.Arg. – Rubber
- Hura crepitans L. – Sandbox tree (coques)
- Hymenaea courbaril L. – West Indian locust
- Hyphaene thebaica (L.) Mart. – Doum palm
- Iris douglasiana Herb. – Iris (leaves)
- Juglans nigra L. – Black walnut
- Juglans spp. – Walnut
- Juniperus deppeana Steud. – Alligator juniper
- Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. – One-seed juniper
- Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little - Desert juniper
- Latania loddigessii Mart. – Blue lantan palm
- Lepidocaryum tenue Mart. – Carani palm
- Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) deWit – Lead tree
- Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen – Chicle; Sapodilla
- Martynia annua L. – Devil’s claw
- Melia azedarach L. – Chinaberry; Persian lilac
- Merremia discoidesperma (Donn.Sm.) O’Donnell- Mary’s bean
- Mirabilis jalapa L. – Four o’clock
- Mucuna spp. – True sea beans
- Musa spp. – Banana
- Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. – Sacred lotus
- Ochrosia elliptica Labill. – Pokosola
- Ocimum tenuiflorum L. – Holy basil; Sacred basil (stems)
- Oenocarpus bacaba Mart – Bacaba
- Olea spp. – Olive
- Ormosia spp. – Necklace tree
- Oxyrhynchus trinervius (Donn.Sm.) Rudd
- Ozoroa reticulata (Baker f.) R. Fern & A. Fern. – Resin tree
- Parkia spp. – African locust beans
- Pentaclethra macrophylla Benth. – Oil bean tree
- Phenakospermum guyannense (Rich.) Endl. ex Miq.
- Phytelephas spp. – Tagua
- Pinus leiophylla Schltdl. & Cham. – Octote chino
- Pinus spp. – Pine
- Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth. – Manila tamarind
- Prunus mume Siebold & Zucc. – Japanese apricot
- Prunus spp. – Peach, plum, cherry, apricot
- Psidium cattleianum Sabine – Strawberry guava
- Quercus spp. – Acorn
- Raphia spp. – Raffia
- Rhynchosia precatoria DC. – Piule
- Ricinus communis L. – Castor oil plant
- Rosa spp. – Roses (rose hips)
- Santalum acuminatum (R.Br.) DC. – Quandong
- Santalum album L. – Sandalwood
- Sapindus saponaria L. Soapberry; Black pearl
- Schizolobium parahyba (Vell.) S.F. Blake – Schizolobium
- Sclerocarya birrea subsp. caffra (Sond.) Kokwaro – Marula
- Simmondsia chinensis (Link) C.K. Schneid. – Jojoba
- Socratea exorrhiza (Mart) H. Wendl. – Stilt palm
- Sophora secundiflora (Ortega) Lag. ex DC. = Calia secundiflora (Ortega) Yakovlev – Mescal bean
- Strychnos nux-vomica L. – Poison nut; Strychnine
- Strychnos pungens Soler. – Monkey orange
- Swietenia macrophylla King – Honduras mahogany; Mexican mahogany (central column of the fruit)
- Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & L. M. Perry – Cloves
- Tamarindus indica L. – Tamarind
- Thevetia peruviana (Pers.) K. Schum. – Yellow oleander
- Turraea spp.
- Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt. – California bay tree; California olive
- Ungnadia speciosa Endl. – Texas buckeye
- Veitchia merrillii (Becc.) H.E. Moore – Manila palm; Christmas palm
- Viscainoa geniculata Greene - xneejam
- Zea mays L. – Corn
- Ziziphus jujuba Mill. – Chinese date
Autres sources
- Afzelia africana Sm. ex Pers. (PROTA)
- Azadirachta indica (Wikipedia)
- Caesalpinia bonducella (Wikipedia)
- Canarium indicum L., nangaille (Vidal)
- Casuarina equisetifolia Forst. & Forst., filao (Vidal)
- Cassia fistula L., canéficier (Vidal)
- Chrysophyllum cainito, caïmitier (Vidal)
- Elaeocarpus angustifolius Blume (PROTA)
- Elaeocarpus ganitrus (Wikipedia)
- Entada rheedei Spreng. (Vidal)
- Eremospatha haullevilleana De Wild. (PROTA)
- Euterpe edulis Mart., açai (Vidal)
- Gleditsia triacanthos L., févier (Vidal)
- Koelreuteria paniculata Laxm., savonnier (Vidal)
- Raphia farinifera (Gaertn.) Hyl., palmier à fruits glouglou (Vidal)
- Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr., zamana (Vidal)
- Sapindus mukorossi (Wikipedia)
- Schefflera morototoni (Aubl.) Maguire et al., tobitoutou (Vidal)
- Sterculia africana (Lour.) Fiori (PROTA)
- Vitellaria paradoxa C.F. Gaertn., karité (Vidal)
Référence
Vidal, Nathalie, 2011. Le grand livre des étonnantes graines. Entre nature et cultures. Orphie. 195 p.