Andrographis paniculata : Différence entre versions
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{{Page espèce (plante à graines) | {{Page espèce (plante à graines) | ||
− | |image = | + | |image = Andrographis paniculata (Kalpa) in Narshapur forest, AP W2 IMG 0867.jpg |
|légende = | |légende = | ||
− | |auteur = | + | |auteur = <br>(Burm. f.) Wall. ex Nees |
− | |ordre = | + | |ordre = Lamiales |
− | |famille = | + | |famille = Acanthaceae |
− | |genre = | + | |genre = Andrographis |
|nb chromosomes = 2n = | |nb chromosomes = 2n = | ||
− | |origine = | + | |origine = Asie tropicale |
|statut = sauvage et cultivé | |statut = sauvage et cultivé | ||
+ | |français = ''' ''' | ||
+ | |anglais = ''' ''' | ||
+ | }}{{Encadré | ||
+ | |color=lightgreen | ||
+ | |titre=Résumé des usages | ||
+ | |texte=*médicinal | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | + | == Description == | |
− | + | <gallery mode=packed> | |
− | + | Andrographis paniculata MC.tif|1, tige en fleurs ; 2, fleur; 3, fleur montrant la disposition du style et des étamines ; 4, fruit ouvert ; 5, graine (PROSEA, Iskak Syamsudin) | |
− | + | File:Andrographis paniculata dessin TRAMIL.jpg|plante | |
− | + | File:Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f)Wall ex Nees - Flickr - lalithamba.jpg|plante | |
+ | File:Andrographis paniculata - Howrah 2012-09-23 0349.JPG|feuilles | ||
+ | File:Andrographis paniculata fleur TRAMIL.jpg|fleur | ||
+ | </gallery> | ||
+ | *plante herbacée jusqu’à 50 cm de haut, très ramifiée | ||
+ | *feuilles ovales-lancéolées à éliptiques, de 1,5-7 cm de long et de 1-2,5 cm de large, glabres, vert pâle sur l’envers, 3 à 5 nervures secondaires de chaque côté de la nervure centrale, marge entière, pointe aiguë à acuminée courte | ||
+ | *inflorescence terminale en panicule avec des feuilles secondaires ; rachis glabre à légèrement pubescent, bractées triangulaires à subulées | ||
+ | *fleurs blanches de 1,5-2 cm avec des points pourpres | ||
+ | *fruit : capsule ellipsoïde, glabre ou pubescente à trichomes glanduleux sur la pointe | ||
+ | *graines rugeuses de 2 x 1,5 mm | ||
== Noms populaires == | == Noms populaires == | ||
− | + | {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;" | |
− | + | | français | |
+ | | roi des amers (PROSEA) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | anglais | ||
+ | |creat, green chireta, king of bitters (PROSEA) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | chinois | ||
+ | | 穿心莲 - chuan xin lian (Flora of China) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | sanscrit | ||
+ | | bhunimba, kirata (Wealth of India) ; भूनिम्ब - bhunimba, कालमेघ - kalamegha, महातिक्ता - mahatikta, यवतिक्ता - yavatikta (Flowers of India) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | hindi | ||
+ | | िकरायत - kirayat, करायत - kiryat (Mansfeld), kalmegh, mahatita (Wealth of India) ; हरा चिरायता - hara chirayata, कालमेघ - kalmegh, कल्पनाथ - kalpanath, किरयित् - kirayit, महातीता - mahatita (Flowers of India) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | bengali | ||
+ | | kalmegh (Wealth of India) ; কালমেঘ - kalmegh (Flowers of India) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | marathi | ||
+ | | olikiryata (Wealth of India) ; कालमेघ - kalamegha, कल्प - kalpa, ओले किरायत - ole kirayat, पाले किरायत - paale kirayat (Flowers of India) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | gujerati | ||
+ | | kariyatu (Wealth of India) ; કરિયાતું - kariyatu (Flowers of India) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | telugu | ||
+ | | neelaveemu (Wealth of India) ; నేలవేము - nelavemu (Flowers of India) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | tamoul | ||
+ | | nilavembu (Wealth of India) ; நிலவேம்பு - nilavempu (Flowers of India) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | konkani | ||
+ | | व्हडलें किरायतें - vhadlem kiraytem (Flowers of India) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | kannada | ||
+ | | nelaberu (Wealth of India) ; ನೆಲಬೇವು - nelabevu, ಊರಕಿರಿಯಾತು - urakiriyatu (Flowers of India) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | malayalam | ||
+ | | kiriyattu, melaveppu (Wealth of India) ; കിരിയാത്ത - kiriyatta, നിലവേപ്പ് - nilavepp (Flowers of India) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | oriya | ||
+ | | bhuinimba (Wealth of India) ; ଭଦ୍ରତିକ୍ତା - bhadratikta, ଭୁଇଁ ନିମ୍ବ - bhui nimba, ହୈମ - haima, ଶଙ୍ଖିନୀ - shankhini, ଶ୍ବେତ ବୁହ୍ନା - shweta buhna, ସ୍ଥୂଳପୁଷ୍ପୀ - sthulapushpi (Flowers of India) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Gondi | ||
+ | | bhui limb (Wealth of India) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Mundari | ||
+ | | bhuinim (Wealth of India) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Assam | ||
+ | | kalameghi, mahatita (Mansfeld) ; কালমেঘ - kalmegh, মহা-তিতা - moha-tita, চিৰতা - sirota (Flowers of India) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | népalais | ||
+ | | अंकुरि फुल - ankuri phul, कालमेघ - kalamegha, कलपनाथ - kalapnath (Flowers of India) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | dogri | ||
+ | |काला चिर्यात - kala chiryata, किर्यात - kiryata (Flowers of India) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | manipuri | ||
+ | | ꯚꯨꯕꯇꯤ - bhubati (Flowers of India) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | mizo | ||
+ | | hnakhapui (Flowers of India) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | punjabi | ||
+ | | ਚਰੈਤਾ charaita (Flowers of India) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Philippines | ||
+ | | aluy, lekha (tagalog), sinta (bikol) (PROSEA) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Indonésie | ||
+ | | ki oray (sundanais), sambilata (javanais), ampadu (Padang) (PROSEA) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Thaïlande | ||
+ | | fa thalaai (Bangkok), khee-pang-hee (chinois), yaa kannguu (Songkhla) (PROSEA) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Vietnam | ||
+ | | công cộng, khổ diệp, xuyên tâm liên (PROSEA) | ||
+ | |} | ||
== Classification == | == Classification == | ||
+ | ''Andrographis paniculata'' (Burm. f.) Wall. ex Nees (1832) | ||
== Cultivars == | == Cultivars == | ||
== Histoire == | == Histoire == | ||
+ | <gallery mode=packed> | ||
+ | </gallery> | ||
== Usages == | == Usages == | ||
+ | {{Citation encadré | ||
+ | |texte= In the Indian lowlands and Assam occasionally cultivated as a medicinal plant. Roots, leaves and young twigs are used as a remedy for jaundice. The drug is used as a bitter stomachic and tonic and as a substitute for quinine. | ||
+ | |auteur=Mansfeld. | ||
+ | }} | ||
== Références == | == Références == | ||
+ | *TRAMIL, ''Pharmacopée végétale caribéenne'', éd. scient. L. Germosén-Robineau. 2014. 3e éd. Santo Domingo, Canopé de Guadeloupe. 420 p. Voir sur [[Andrographis paniculata (TRAMIL)|Pl@ntUse]] | ||
== Liens == | == Liens == | ||
*[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Andrographis%20paniculata&SearchCat= BHL] | *[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Andrographis%20paniculata&SearchCat= BHL] | ||
*[http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropFindForm FAO Ecocrop] | *[http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropFindForm FAO Ecocrop] | ||
− | *[http://www. | + | *[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200021989 Flora of China] |
− | *[ | + | *[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=414228 GRIN] |
*[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Andrographis%20paniculata&output_format=normal&query_type=by_query&back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI] | *[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Andrographis%20paniculata&output_format=normal&query_type=by_query&back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI] | ||
− | *[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/ | + | *[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/apex/f?p=185:46:2894749996958::NO::module,mf_use,source,akzanz,rehm,akzname,taxid:mf,,botnam,0,,Andrographis%20paniculata,28126 Mansfeld] |
*[http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Andrographis.html Multilingual Plant Name Database] | *[http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Andrographis.html Multilingual Plant Name Database] | ||
− | *[ | + | *[https://hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/CropFactSheets/andrographis.html NewCrop Purdue] |
*[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Andrographis+paniculata Plant List] | *[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Andrographis+paniculata Plant List] | ||
*[http://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Andrographis%20paniculata Plants for a future] | *[http://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Andrographis%20paniculata Plants for a future] | ||
− | *[ | + | *[[:en:Andrographis paniculata (PROSEA)|PROSEA sur Pl@ntUse]] |
− | *[ | + | *[https://inpn.mnhn.fr/espece/cd_nom/448561/tab/taxo TAXREF] |
*[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Andrographis%20paniculata Useful Tropical Plants Database] | *[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Andrographis%20paniculata Useful Tropical Plants Database] | ||
*[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrographis%20paniculata Wikipédia] | *[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrographis%20paniculata Wikipédia] | ||
*[http://www.wikiphyto.org/wiki/Andrographis%20paniculata Wikiphyto] | *[http://www.wikiphyto.org/wiki/Andrographis%20paniculata Wikiphyto] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[Category:Andrographis]] |
Version actuelle en date du 16 septembre 2022 à 08:22
Andrographis paniculata
(Burm. f.) Wall. ex Nees
Ordre | Lamiales |
---|---|
Famille | Acanthaceae |
Genre | Andrographis |
2n =
Origine : Asie tropicale
sauvage et cultivé
Français | |
---|---|
Anglais |
Résumé des usages
- médicinal
Sommaire
Description
- plante herbacée jusqu’à 50 cm de haut, très ramifiée
- feuilles ovales-lancéolées à éliptiques, de 1,5-7 cm de long et de 1-2,5 cm de large, glabres, vert pâle sur l’envers, 3 à 5 nervures secondaires de chaque côté de la nervure centrale, marge entière, pointe aiguë à acuminée courte
- inflorescence terminale en panicule avec des feuilles secondaires ; rachis glabre à légèrement pubescent, bractées triangulaires à subulées
- fleurs blanches de 1,5-2 cm avec des points pourpres
- fruit : capsule ellipsoïde, glabre ou pubescente à trichomes glanduleux sur la pointe
- graines rugeuses de 2 x 1,5 mm
Noms populaires
français | roi des amers (PROSEA) |
anglais | creat, green chireta, king of bitters (PROSEA) |
chinois | 穿心莲 - chuan xin lian (Flora of China) |
sanscrit | bhunimba, kirata (Wealth of India) ; भूनिम्ब - bhunimba, कालमेघ - kalamegha, महातिक्ता - mahatikta, यवतिक्ता - yavatikta (Flowers of India) |
hindi | िकरायत - kirayat, करायत - kiryat (Mansfeld), kalmegh, mahatita (Wealth of India) ; हरा चिरायता - hara chirayata, कालमेघ - kalmegh, कल्पनाथ - kalpanath, किरयित् - kirayit, महातीता - mahatita (Flowers of India) |
bengali | kalmegh (Wealth of India) ; কালমেঘ - kalmegh (Flowers of India) |
marathi | olikiryata (Wealth of India) ; कालमेघ - kalamegha, कल्प - kalpa, ओले किरायत - ole kirayat, पाले किरायत - paale kirayat (Flowers of India) |
gujerati | kariyatu (Wealth of India) ; કરિયાતું - kariyatu (Flowers of India) |
telugu | neelaveemu (Wealth of India) ; నేలవేము - nelavemu (Flowers of India) |
tamoul | nilavembu (Wealth of India) ; நிலவேம்பு - nilavempu (Flowers of India) |
konkani | व्हडलें किरायतें - vhadlem kiraytem (Flowers of India) |
kannada | nelaberu (Wealth of India) ; ನೆಲಬೇವು - nelabevu, ಊರಕಿರಿಯಾತು - urakiriyatu (Flowers of India) |
malayalam | kiriyattu, melaveppu (Wealth of India) ; കിരിയാത്ത - kiriyatta, നിലവേപ്പ് - nilavepp (Flowers of India) |
oriya | bhuinimba (Wealth of India) ; ଭଦ୍ରତିକ୍ତା - bhadratikta, ଭୁଇଁ ନିମ୍ବ - bhui nimba, ହୈମ - haima, ଶଙ୍ଖିନୀ - shankhini, ଶ୍ବେତ ବୁହ୍ନା - shweta buhna, ସ୍ଥୂଳପୁଷ୍ପୀ - sthulapushpi (Flowers of India) |
Gondi | bhui limb (Wealth of India) |
Mundari | bhuinim (Wealth of India) |
Assam | kalameghi, mahatita (Mansfeld) ; কালমেঘ - kalmegh, মহা-তিতা - moha-tita, চিৰতা - sirota (Flowers of India) |
népalais | अंकुरि फुल - ankuri phul, कालमेघ - kalamegha, कलपनाथ - kalapnath (Flowers of India) |
dogri | काला चिर्यात - kala chiryata, किर्यात - kiryata (Flowers of India) |
manipuri | ꯚꯨꯕꯇꯤ - bhubati (Flowers of India) |
mizo | hnakhapui (Flowers of India) |
punjabi | ਚਰੈਤਾ charaita (Flowers of India) |
Philippines | aluy, lekha (tagalog), sinta (bikol) (PROSEA) |
Indonésie | ki oray (sundanais), sambilata (javanais), ampadu (Padang) (PROSEA) |
Thaïlande | fa thalaai (Bangkok), khee-pang-hee (chinois), yaa kannguu (Songkhla) (PROSEA) |
Vietnam | công cộng, khổ diệp, xuyên tâm liên (PROSEA) |
Classification
Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Wall. ex Nees (1832)
Cultivars
Histoire
Usages
In the Indian lowlands and Assam occasionally cultivated as a medicinal plant. Roots, leaves and young twigs are used as a remedy for jaundice. The drug is used as a bitter stomachic and tonic and as a substitute for quinine.
Mansfeld.
Références
- TRAMIL, Pharmacopée végétale caribéenne, éd. scient. L. Germosén-Robineau. 2014. 3e éd. Santo Domingo, Canopé de Guadeloupe. 420 p. Voir sur Pl@ntUse