Solanum viride : Différence entre versions

De PlantUse Français
Aller à : navigation, rechercher
m (clean up)
 
(10 révisions intermédiaires par 2 utilisateurs non affichées)
Ligne 2 : Ligne 2 :
 
|image = Image non disponible.JPG
 
|image = Image non disponible.JPG
 
|légende =  
 
|légende =  
|auteur = <br>
+
|auteur = Spreng.
|ordre =  
+
|ordre = Solanales
|famille =  
+
|famille = Solanaceae
|genre =  
+
|genre = Solanum
 
|nb chromosomes = 2n =  
 
|nb chromosomes = 2n =  
 
|origine =  
 
|origine =  
 
|statut = sauvage et cultivé
 
|statut = sauvage et cultivé
|francais = ''' '''
+
|français = ''' '''
 
|anglais = ''' '''
 
|anglais = ''' '''
 +
}}{{Encadré
 +
|color=lightgreen
 +
|titre=Résumé des usages
 +
|texte=*légume : feuilles, fruit
 
}}
 
}}
Cette page a été créée par un robot. Les premières tâches à faire sont de vérifier les liens, de clarifier la nomenclature et de choisir des photos dans Wikimedia Commons.
 
 
 
 
== Description ==
 
== Description ==
 +
<gallery mode=packed>
 +
</gallery>
  
 
== Noms populaires ==
 
== Noms populaires ==
Ligne 25 : Ligne 28 :
 
|  
 
|  
 
|-
 
|-
 
+
| allemand
 +
| Menschenfressertomate, Kannibalentomate, boro boro, boro-dina
 
|}
 
|}
  
 
== Classification ==
 
== Classification ==
 +
''Solanum viride'' Spreng. (1807)
 +
 +
synonymes :
 +
*''Solanum uporo'' Dunal (1852)
 +
*''Solanum anthropophagorum'' Seem. (1861)
  
 
== Cultivars ==
 
== Cultivars ==
  
 
== Histoire ==
 
== Histoire ==
 +
<gallery mode=packed>
 +
</gallery>
  
 
== Usages ==
 
== Usages ==
 +
D'après Seemann, les Fidjiens cannibales faisaient cuire la chair humaine avec les feuilles  de '''boro dina''' (''Solanum viride''), les feuilles de '''malawaci''' (''[[Streblus anthropophagorum]]'') et de '''tudano''' (''[[Homalanthus nutans]]'').
 +
{{Citation encadré
 +
|texte=[175] For it appears that human flesh is extremely difficult to digest, and that even the strongest and most healthy men suffer from confined bowels for two or three days after a cannibal feast. Probably, in order to assist the process of digestion, "bokola", as dead men's flesh is technically termed, is [176] always eaten with an addition of vegetables, which it may be ethnologically important to notice; since, thanks to a powerful movement amongst the natives, the influence of  commerce, Christian teaching, and the presence of a British Consul, Fijian cannibalism survives only in a few localities, and is daily becoming more and more a matter of history.
 +
 +
There are principally three kinds which, in Fijian estimation, ought to accompany bokola, the leaves of the Malawaci (''Trophis anthropophagorum'', Seem.), the Tudano (''Omalanthus pedicellatus'', Bth.), and the Boro-dina (''Solanum anthropophagorum'', Seem.). The two former are middle-sized trees, growing wild in many parts of the group ; but the Boro-dina is cultivated, and there are generally several large bushes of it near every Bure-ni-sa (or strangers' house), where the bodies of those slain in battle are always taken. The Boro dina is a bushy shrub, seldom higher than six feet, with a dark, glossy foliage, and berries of the shape, size, and colour of tomatoes. This fruit has a faint aromatic smell, and is occasionally prepared like tomato sauce. The leaves of these three plants are wrapped around the bokola, as those of the taro are around pork, and baked with it on heated stones. Salt is not forgotten.
 +
 +
Besides these three plants, some kinds of yams and taro are deemed fit accompaniments of a dish of bokola. The yams are hung up in the Bure-ni-sa for a certain time, having previously been covered with turmeric, to preserve them, it would seem, from rapid decay : our own sailors effecting the same end by whitewashing the yams when taking them on board.
 +
|auteur =Seemann, 1862. ''An Account of a Mission to the Vitian Or Fijian Islands''.
 +
}}
 +
*Repris par le [[Morelle des anthropophages (Potager d'un curieux, 1899)|''Potager d'un curieux'']], 1899.
  
 
== Références ==
 
== Références ==
 +
*Chauvet, Michel, 2018. ''[[Encyclopédie des plantes alimentaires]]''. Paris, Belin. 880 p. (p. 701)
 +
*Seemann, Berthold, 1862. ''Viti. An Account of a Government Mission to the Vitian Or Fijian Islands in the Years 1860–61''. Cambridge, Macmillan & Co. [https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/id/PPN265812429 en ligne]
  
 
== Liens ==
 
== Liens ==
 
*[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Solanum%20viride&SearchCat= BHL]  
 
*[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Solanum%20viride&SearchCat= BHL]  
*[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?Solanum%20viride GRIN]
+
*[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=457860 GRIN]
 
*[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Solanum%20viride&amp;output_format=normal&amp;query_type=by_query&amp;back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI]
 
*[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Solanum%20viride&amp;output_format=normal&amp;query_type=by_query&amp;back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI]
 
*[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:45:1329164412874601::NO::P7_BOTNAME,P7_DB_CHECKBOX1,P7_DB_CHECKBOX2,P7_DB_CHECKBOX4:Solanum%20viride,,, Mansfeld]
 
*[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:45:1329164412874601::NO::P7_BOTNAME,P7_DB_CHECKBOX1,P7_DB_CHECKBOX2,P7_DB_CHECKBOX4:Solanum%20viride,,, Mansfeld]
Ligne 48 : Ligne 71 :
 
*[http://www.tela-botanica.org/page:eflore_bdtfx?referentiel=bdtfx&niveau=2&module=fiche&action=fiche&type_nom=nom_scientifique&nom=Solanum%20viride Tela Botanica]
 
*[http://www.tela-botanica.org/page:eflore_bdtfx?referentiel=bdtfx&niveau=2&module=fiche&action=fiche&type_nom=nom_scientifique&nom=Solanum%20viride Tela Botanica]
 
*[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Solanum%20viride Useful Tropical Plants Database]
 
*[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Solanum%20viride Useful Tropical Plants Database]
*[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solanum%20viride Wikipédia]
+
*[https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menschenfressertomate Wikipédia] (de)
 +
 
 +
[[Category:Solanum]]

Version actuelle en date du 13 mars 2021 à 20:13

Solanum viride Spreng.

alt=Description de l'image Image non disponible.JPG.
Ordre Solanales
Famille Solanaceae
Genre Solanum

2n =

Origine :

sauvage et cultivé

Français
Anglais


Résumé des usages
  • légume : feuilles, fruit


Description

Noms populaires

français
anglais
allemand Menschenfressertomate, Kannibalentomate, boro boro, boro-dina

Classification

Solanum viride Spreng. (1807)

synonymes :

  • Solanum uporo Dunal (1852)
  • Solanum anthropophagorum Seem. (1861)

Cultivars

Histoire

Usages

D'après Seemann, les Fidjiens cannibales faisaient cuire la chair humaine avec les feuilles de boro dina (Solanum viride), les feuilles de malawaci (Streblus anthropophagorum) et de tudano (Homalanthus nutans).

[175] For it appears that human flesh is extremely difficult to digest, and that even the strongest and most healthy men suffer from confined bowels for two or three days after a cannibal feast. Probably, in order to assist the process of digestion, "bokola", as dead men's flesh is technically termed, is [176] always eaten with an addition of vegetables, which it may be ethnologically important to notice; since, thanks to a powerful movement amongst the natives, the influence of commerce, Christian teaching, and the presence of a British Consul, Fijian cannibalism survives only in a few localities, and is daily becoming more and more a matter of history.

There are principally three kinds which, in Fijian estimation, ought to accompany bokola, the leaves of the Malawaci (Trophis anthropophagorum, Seem.), the Tudano (Omalanthus pedicellatus, Bth.), and the Boro-dina (Solanum anthropophagorum, Seem.). The two former are middle-sized trees, growing wild in many parts of the group ; but the Boro-dina is cultivated, and there are generally several large bushes of it near every Bure-ni-sa (or strangers' house), where the bodies of those slain in battle are always taken. The Boro dina is a bushy shrub, seldom higher than six feet, with a dark, glossy foliage, and berries of the shape, size, and colour of tomatoes. This fruit has a faint aromatic smell, and is occasionally prepared like tomato sauce. The leaves of these three plants are wrapped around the bokola, as those of the taro are around pork, and baked with it on heated stones. Salt is not forgotten.

Besides these three plants, some kinds of yams and taro are deemed fit accompaniments of a dish of bokola. The yams are hung up in the Bure-ni-sa for a certain time, having previously been covered with turmeric, to preserve them, it would seem, from rapid decay : our own sailors effecting the same end by whitewashing the yams when taking them on board.

Seemann, 1862. An Account of a Mission to the Vitian Or Fijian Islands.


Références

  • Chauvet, Michel, 2018. Encyclopédie des plantes alimentaires. Paris, Belin. 880 p. (p. 701)
  • Seemann, Berthold, 1862. Viti. An Account of a Government Mission to the Vitian Or Fijian Islands in the Years 1860–61. Cambridge, Macmillan & Co. en ligne

Liens