Melaleuca cajuputi : Différence entre versions

De PlantUse Français
Aller à : navigation, rechercher
 
(10 révisions intermédiaires par le même utilisateur non affichées)
Ligne 1 : Ligne 1 :
 
{{Page espèce (plante à graines)
 
{{Page espèce (plante à graines)
−
|image = Image non disponible.JPG
+
|image = Melaleuca cajuputi.jpg
 
|légende =  
 
|légende =  
−
|auteur =  
+
|auteur = Powell
 
|ordre = Myrtales
 
|ordre = Myrtales
 
|famille = Myrtaceae
 
|famille = Myrtaceae
 
|genre = Melaleuca
 
|genre = Melaleuca
 
|nb chromosomes = 2n =  
 
|nb chromosomes = 2n =  
−
|origine =  
+
|origine = Australie, Nlle-Guinée, Indonésie, de Thaïlande au Vietnam
 
|statut = sauvage et cultivé
 
|statut = sauvage et cultivé
 
|français = ''' '''
 
|français = ''' '''
 
|anglais = ''' '''
 
|anglais = ''' '''
 +
}}{{Encadré
 +
|color=lightgreen
 +
|titre=Résumé des usages
 +
|texte=*bois d'œuvre
 +
*bois de feu
 +
*feuilles et pousses : source d'huile essentielle (cajeput),<br>médicinale, insecticide, cosmétique, alimentaire
 +
*médicinal : feuilles
 +
*écorce : rembourrage, emballage, isolation
 +
*mellifère
 +
*arbre d'ombrage
 +
*reforestation
 
}}
 
}}
−
Cette page a été créée par un robot. Les premières tâches à faire sont de vérifier les liens, de clarifier la nomenclature et de choisir des photos dans Wikimedia Commons.
 
−
 
−
 
 
== Description ==
 
== Description ==
 +
<gallery mode=packed>
 +
File:Melaleuca cajuputi PROSEA linedrawing.tif|1, rameau en fleurs et en fruits ; 2, fleur ; 3, section longitudinale d'une fleur (PROSEA).
 +
File:Melaleuca cajuputi (habit).jpg|arbre
 +
File:Cajeput (2923282356).png|feuilles
 +
File:Distribution Melaleuca cajuputi.jpg|répartition
 +
</gallery>
  
 
== Noms populaires ==
 
== Noms populaires ==
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
−
 
+
| français
 +
| cajeput
 +
|-
 +
| anglais
 +
| cajeput, cajaput (Inde), cajuput, swamp tea-tree ; punk tree (Am)
 +
|-
 +
| sanscrit
 +
| कायापुटी - kāyāputi
 +
|-
 +
| hindi
 +
| kayaputi (Wealth of India)
 +
|-
 +
| bengali
 +
| cajuputte, cajaputi (Wealth of India)
 +
|-
 +
| marathi
 +
| cajuputa
 +
|-
 +
| tamoul
 +
| kaiyappudai (Wealth of India)
 +
|-
 +
| Indonésie
 +
| kayu putih (général), galam (sundanais), gelam (javanais, madurais) (PROSEA)
 +
|-
 +
| Malaysia
 +
| kayu putih, gelam (PROSEA)
 +
|-
 +
| Thaïlande
 +
| samet-khao (PROSEA)
 +
|-
 +
| Vietnam
 +
| cây tràm (PROSEA)
 +
|-
 +
| Cambodge
 +
| ស្មាច់ចន្លុះ - smach chanlos (PROSEA) (chanlos = torche)
 
|}
 
|}
 +
*Voir l'étymologie de [[Etymologie des noms scientifiques#cajuputi|''cajuputi'']]
  
 
== Classification ==
 
== Classification ==
 +
''Melaleuca cajuputi'' Powell (1809)
 +
 +
synonyme :
 +
*''Melaleuca leucadendra'' auct. nonn., non ''[[Melaleuca leucadendra]]''  (L.) L. (1767)
  
 
== Cultivars ==
 
== Cultivars ==
  
 
== Histoire ==
 
== Histoire ==
 +
<gallery mode=packed>
 +
File:Illustration from Medical Botany, digitally enhanced from rawpixel's own original plates 148.jpg|Stephenson & Churchill, 1836, ''Medical Botany''
 +
</gallery>
  
 
== Usages ==
 
== Usages ==
 +
{{Citation encadré
 +
|texte= Cultivated mainly in Indonesia and Vietnam for the leaves and twigs. The timber serves for ship-construction, carpentry and turnery. The fresh leaves and young twigs contain the cajuput oil. It is used mainly for medicinal purposes, especially in the treatment of intestinal worms. In the producing countries the oil is also used as insecticide. It is very rich in cineole. Three subspecies had been described, only subsp. ''cajuputi'' is in cultivation; its native area is restricted to N Australia and E Indonesia. ''Melaleuca quinquenervia'' (Cav.) S.T. Blake in Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensl. 69 (1958) 76, also a member of the M. leucodendra complex. (broad-leaved paperbark or tea tree; Fr. niaouli) from E Australia, New Guinea and New Caledonia is widely cultivated in the Philippines, India, Hawaii, Caribbean area and Florida as a forestry tree and for windbreak. Its leaf oil (niaouli or gomen oil), is medicinally used, too, but comes from collecting natural stands only.
 +
|auteur=Mansfeld.
 +
}}
  
 
== Références ==
 
== Références ==
Ligne 35 : Ligne 95 :
 
*[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Melaleuca%20cajuputi&SearchCat= BHL]  
 
*[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Melaleuca%20cajuputi&SearchCat= BHL]  
 
*[http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropFindForm FAO Ecocrop]
 
*[http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropFindForm FAO Ecocrop]
−
*[http://www.feedipedia.org/ Feedipedia]
+
*[http://botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/c/cajupt04.html Grieve's herbal]
−
*[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=23778 GRIN]
+
*[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=23778 GRIN]
 
*[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Melaleuca%20cajuputi&amp;output_format=normal&amp;query_type=by_query&amp;back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI]
 
*[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Melaleuca%20cajuputi&amp;output_format=normal&amp;query_type=by_query&amp;back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI]
−
*[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:45:1329164412874601::NO::P7_BOTNAME,P7_DB_CHECKBOX1,P7_DB_CHECKBOX2,P7_DB_CHECKBOX4:Melaleuca%20cajuputi,,, Mansfeld]
+
*[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/apex/f?p=185:46:3949746653046::NO::module,mf_use,source,akzanz,rehm,akzname,taxid:mf,,botnam,0,,Melaleuca%20cajuputi,12118 Mansfeld]
−
*[http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Melaleuca.html Multilingual Plant Name Database]
+
−
*[http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/nexus/Melaleuca_cajuputi_nex.html NewCrop Purdue]
+
 
*[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Melaleuca+cajuputi Plant List]
 
*[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Melaleuca+cajuputi Plant List]
−
*[http://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Melaleuca%20cajuputi Plants for a future]
 
 
*[[:en:Melaleuca cajuputi (PROSEA)|PROSEA sur Pl@ntUse]]
 
*[[:en:Melaleuca cajuputi (PROSEA)|PROSEA sur Pl@ntUse]]
−
*[http://www.tela-botanica.org/page:eflore_bdtfx?referentiel=bdtfx&niveau=2&module=fiche&action=fiche&type_nom=nom_scientifique&nom=Melaleuca%20cajuputi Tela Botanica]
 
 
*[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Melaleuca%20cajuputi Useful Tropical Plants Database]
 
*[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Melaleuca%20cajuputi Useful Tropical Plants Database]
 
*[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melaleuca%20cajuputi Wikipédia]
 
*[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melaleuca%20cajuputi Wikipédia]

Version actuelle en date du 5 mars 2021 à 22:55

Melaleuca cajuputi Powell

alt=Description de l'image Melaleuca cajuputi.jpg.
Ordre Myrtales
Famille Myrtaceae
Genre Melaleuca

2n =

Origine : Australie, Nlle-Guinée, Indonésie, de Thaïlande au Vietnam

sauvage et cultivé

Français
Anglais


Résumé des usages
  • bois d'œuvre
  • bois de feu
  • feuilles et pousses : source d'huile essentielle (cajeput),
    médicinale, insecticide, cosmétique, alimentaire
  • médicinal : feuilles
  • écorce : rembourrage, emballage, isolation
  • mellifère
  • arbre d'ombrage
  • reforestation


Description

  • 1, rameau en fleurs et en fruits ; 2, fleur ; 3, section longitudinale d'une fleur (PROSEA).

  • arbre

  • feuilles

  • répartition

Noms populaires

français cajeput
anglais cajeput, cajaput (Inde), cajuput, swamp tea-tree ; punk tree (Am)
sanscrit कायापुटी - kāyāputi
hindi kayaputi (Wealth of India)
bengali cajuputte, cajaputi (Wealth of India)
marathi cajuputa
tamoul kaiyappudai (Wealth of India)
Indonésie kayu putih (général), galam (sundanais), gelam (javanais, madurais) (PROSEA)
Malaysia kayu putih, gelam (PROSEA)
Thaïlande samet-khao (PROSEA)
Vietnam cây tràm (PROSEA)
Cambodge ស្មាច់ចន្លុះ - smach chanlos (PROSEA) (chanlos = torche)

Classification

Melaleuca cajuputi Powell (1809)

synonyme :

Cultivars

Histoire

  • Stephenson & Churchill, 1836, Medical Botany

Usages

Cultivated mainly in Indonesia and Vietnam for the leaves and twigs. The timber serves for ship-construction, carpentry and turnery. The fresh leaves and young twigs contain the cajuput oil. It is used mainly for medicinal purposes, especially in the treatment of intestinal worms. In the producing countries the oil is also used as insecticide. It is very rich in cineole. Three subspecies had been described, only subsp. cajuputi is in cultivation; its native area is restricted to N Australia and E Indonesia. Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cav.) S.T. Blake in Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensl. 69 (1958) 76, also a member of the M. leucodendra complex. (broad-leaved paperbark or tea tree; Fr. niaouli) from E Australia, New Guinea and New Caledonia is widely cultivated in the Philippines, India, Hawaii, Caribbean area and Florida as a forestry tree and for windbreak. Its leaf oil (niaouli or gomen oil), is medicinally used, too, but comes from collecting natural stands only.

Mansfeld.


Références

Liens

Récupérée de « https://uses.plantnet-project.org/f/index.php?title=Melaleuca_cajuputi&oldid=307457 »