Elaeagnus angustifolia : Différence entre versions
De PlantUse Français
| Ligne 16 : | Ligne 16 : | ||
|texte=*fruit consommé cru, en gelée ou en sorbet | |texte=*fruit consommé cru, en gelée ou en sorbet | ||
*arbre ornemental | *arbre ornemental | ||
| + | *fixation des sols | ||
| + | *médicinal | ||
}} | }} | ||
== Description == | == Description == | ||
| Ligne 63 : | Ligne 65 : | ||
| sinjīd | | sinjīd | ||
|} | |} | ||
| + | *Voir les noms de la [[Elaeagnus (Rolland, Flore populaire)|''Flore populaire'' d'Eugène Rolland]] | ||
== Classification == | == Classification == | ||
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== Usages == | == Usages == | ||
| + | {{Citation encadré | ||
| + | |texte= In eastern and southern Europe as well as in Libya, Caucasus, Iran to Central Asia and China, cultivated for erosion control and fixation of sandy areas like dunes and along rivers. Its yellowish, sweetish berries are made into jellies and beverages. Also cultivated solely for the fruits, as ornamental plant, as sheltering hedge, and as medicinal plant. | ||
| + | |auteur=Mansfeld. | ||
| + | }} | ||
== Références == | == Références == | ||
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*[http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropFindForm FAO Ecocrop] | *[http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropFindForm FAO Ecocrop] | ||
*[http://www.feedipedia.org/ Feedipedia] | *[http://www.feedipedia.org/ Feedipedia] | ||
| − | *[ | + | *[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=14915 GRIN] |
*[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Elaeagnus%20angustifolia&output_format=normal&query_type=by_query&back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI] | *[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Elaeagnus%20angustifolia&output_format=normal&query_type=by_query&back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI] | ||
| − | *[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/ | + | *[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/apex/f?p=185:46:14644509972897::NO::module,mf_use,source,akzanz,rehm,akzname,taxid:mf,,botnam,0,,Elaeagnus%20angustifolia,18378 Mansfeld] |
*[http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Elaeagnus.html Multilingual Plant Name Database] | *[http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Elaeagnus.html Multilingual Plant Name Database] | ||
*[http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/nexus/Elaeagnus_angustifolia_nex.html NewCrop Purdue] | *[http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/nexus/Elaeagnus_angustifolia_nex.html NewCrop Purdue] | ||
*[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Elaeagnus+angustifolia Plant List] | *[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Elaeagnus+angustifolia Plant List] | ||
*[http://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Elaeagnus%20angustifolia Plants for a future] | *[http://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Elaeagnus%20angustifolia Plants for a future] | ||
| − | *[ | + | *[https://www.tela-botanica.org/bdtfx-nn-23606 Tela Botanica] |
*[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Elaeagnus%20angustifolia Useful Tropical Plants Database] | *[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Elaeagnus%20angustifolia Useful Tropical Plants Database] | ||
*[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elaeagnus%20angustifolia Wikipédia] | *[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elaeagnus%20angustifolia Wikipédia] | ||
[[Category:Elaeagnus]] | [[Category:Elaeagnus]] | ||
Version du 31 octobre 2020 à 12:24
Elaeagnus angustifolia L.
| Ordre | Rosales |
|---|---|
| Famille | Elaeagnaceae |
| Genre | Elaeagnus |
2n = 12, 28
Origine : Asie centrale
sauvage et cultivé
| Français | chalef |
|---|---|
| Anglais | silverberry |
Résumé des usages
- fruit consommé cru, en gelée ou en sorbet
- arbre ornemental
- fixation des sols
- médicinal
Sommaire
Description
arbre en Ouzbékistan
arbre en Ouzbékistan
écorce
fleurs
fleurs en Ouzbékistan
rameaux en fruits
fuits en Ouzbékistan
.jpg)
Noms populaires
| français | chalef, olivier de Bohême, datte de Trébizonde |
| anglais | silverberry, oleaster, Russian olive, Trebizond date |
| allemand | Ölweide |
| néerlandais | olijfwilg |
| italien | olivagno, olivo di Boemia, albero del paradiso |
| espagnol | paraíso, panjí, olivo di Bohemia |
| portugais | árvore do paraíso |
| grec moderne | agriotzitzifia |
| turc | iǧde |
| arabe | zaqqūm |
| persan | sinjīd |
- Voir les noms de la Flore populaire d'Eugène Rolland
Classification
Elaeagnus angustifolia L. (1753)
synonyme :
- Elaeagnus orientalis L. (1767)
Cultivars
Histoire
illustration de Redouté dans Duhamel (1801-1819), Traité des arbres...
Usages
In eastern and southern Europe as well as in Libya, Caucasus, Iran to Central Asia and China, cultivated for erosion control and fixation of sandy areas like dunes and along rivers. Its yellowish, sweetish berries are made into jellies and beverages. Also cultivated solely for the fruits, as ornamental plant, as sheltering hedge, and as medicinal plant.
Mansfeld.
Références
- Chauvet, Michel, 2018. Encyclopédie des plantes alimentaires. Paris, Belin. 880 p. (p. 257)
- Voir Rangelands of the arid and semi-arid zones in Uzbekistan de Gintzburger et al. (2003)
