Amaranthus tricolor : Différence entre versions

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|genre = Amaranthus
 
|genre = Amaranthus
 
|nb chromosomes = 2n =  
 
|nb chromosomes = 2n =  
−
|origine = Aise tropicale
+
|origine = Asie tropicale
−
|statut = sauvage ou cultivé
+
|statut = cultivé
 +
|français = '''amarante'''
 +
|anglais = '''amaranth'''
 +
}}{{Encadré
 +
|color=lightgreen
 +
|titre=Résumé des usages
 +
|texte=*feuilles consommées comme légume cuit, tiges parfois comme asperges
 +
*ornementale spectaculaire par la couleur de ses feuilles
 +
*médicinale
 
}}
 
}}
−
*français : '''amarante'''
+
== Description ==
−
*anglais : ''''''
+
*plante herbacée annuelle, ramifiée, atteignant 125 cm de haut
−
 
+
*feuilles simples, ovales, rhomboïdes ou lancéolées, de couleur variée (vert, jaune, orange, rouge, pourpre)
−
 
+
*fleurs en glomérules axillaires et en épi terminal
−
== Noms populaires ==
+
<gallery mode="packed">
−
 
+
Linedrawing Amaranthus tricolor.gif|1, pousse en fleurs et en fruits ; 2, fruit. Redessiné et adapté par Iskak Syamsudin
−
== Biologie ==
+
−
<gallery widths=120px heights=120px perrow=9 caption="">
+
 
File:Amaranthus tricolor Perfecta (4444686145).jpg|feuilles bigarrées
 
File:Amaranthus tricolor Perfecta (4444686145).jpg|feuilles bigarrées
 
File:Amaranthus tricolor Illumination (4432258222).jpg|feuilles
 
File:Amaranthus tricolor Illumination (4432258222).jpg|feuilles
 
File:Amaranthus tricolor0.jpg|fleurs
 
File:Amaranthus tricolor0.jpg|fleurs
 +
Amaranthus tricolor 167 GG.JPG|inflorescence
 +
Amaranthus tricolor 073.jpg|produit sur le marché
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
 +
 +
== Noms populaires ==
 +
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
 +
| français
 +
| amarante, amarante tricolore, brède de Malabar
 +
|-
 +
| anglais
 +
| amaranth, Joseph’s coat, Chinese spinach, tampala ; callaloo, bhaji (Jamaïque, Trinidad)
 +
|-
 +
| allemand
 +
|  Ganges-Amaranth, Papageienkraut
 +
|-
 +
| néerlandais
 +
| amarant
 +
|-
 +
| italien
 +
|  erba pappagallo
 +
|-
 +
| espagnol
 +
| papagayo, espinaca
 +
|-
 +
| portugais
 +
| amaranto, bredo
 +
|-
 +
| swahili
 +
| mchicha (PROTA)
 +
|-
 +
| chinois
 +
| 苋 - xian (Flora of China), xiàn cài ; yin-choi, hon-toi-moi
 +
|-
 +
| japonais
 +
| hiyuna
 +
|-
 +
| bengali
 +
| chanpanoteya, dengua, lal-shak, raknashak (Wealth of India)
 +
|-
 +
| gujerati
 +
| adabau lambho (Wealth of India)
 +
|-
 +
| hindi
 +
| bhājī, lāl sāg, caulāī ; chaulai, chumli sag, lalnatiya, lal sag (Wealth of India)
 +
|-
 +
| kannada
 +
| chilikeerae soppu, dantu soppu (Wealth of India)
 +
|-
 +
| malayalam
 +
| cheera (Wealth of India)
 +
|-
 +
| marathi
 +
| math, ranmat, tambda math (Wealth of India)
 +
|-
 +
| oriya
 +
| balal sag, lal khada (Wealth of India)
 +
|-
 +
| sanscrit
 +
| ùarisha, mekanada, tanduliya (Wealth of India)
 +
|-
 +
| tamoul
 +
| arai keerai, mulakkeerai, siru keerai, thandu keerai (Wealth of India)
 +
|-
 +
| telugu
 +
| doggalikura, erratotakura, thotakura (Wealth of India)
 +
|-
 +
| Assam
 +
| lal sak, ranga sak (Wealth of India)
 +
|-
 +
| Deccan
 +
| churi ki bhaji (Wealth of India)
 +
|-
 +
| Bombay
 +
| matichulai (Wealth of India)
 +
|-
 +
| Mundari
 +
| araleperara, gandaleperara, nagurileperara (Wealth of India)
 +
|-
 +
| Penjab
 +
| lal sag (Wealth of India)
 +
|-
 +
| indonésien
 +
| bayam
 +
|}
 +
*Voir les noms de la [[Amarantus-Polycnemum (Rolland, Flore populaire)#Amarantus tricolor|''Flore populaire'' d'Eugène Rolland]]
  
 
== Classification ==
 
== Classification ==
Ligne 27 : Ligne 117 :
  
 
synonymes :
 
synonymes :
 +
*''Amaranthus tristis'' L. (1753)
 +
*''Amaranthus melancholicus'' L. (1753)
 
*''Amaranthus gangeticus'' L. (1759)
 
*''Amaranthus gangeticus'' L. (1759)
 
*''Amaranthus mangostanus'' L. (1755)
 
*''Amaranthus mangostanus'' L. (1755)
Ligne 35 : Ligne 127 :
  
 
== Usages ==
 
== Usages ==
 +
{{Citation encadré
 +
|texte=''Amaranthus gangeticus'' Linn. AMARANTHUS. Tropical zone. This amaranthus is cultivated by the natives in endless varieties and is in general use in Bengal. The plant is pulled up by the root and carried to market in that state. <ref>Roxburgh, W. ''Hort. Beng.'' 67. 1814.</ref> The leaves are used as a spinach. <ref>Firminger, T. A. C. ''Gard. Ind.'' 142. 1874.</ref> Roxburgh <ref>Ibid.</ref> says there are four leading varieties cultivated as pot-herbs: Viridis, the common green sort, is most cultivated; Ruber, a beautiful, bright colored variety; Albus, much cultivated in Bengal; Giganteus, is five to eight feet high with a stem as thick as a man's wrist. The soft, succulent stem is sliced and eaten as a salad, or the tops are served as an asparagus.<ref>Ibid.</ref> In China, the plant is eaten as a cheap, cooling, spring vegetable by all classes. <ref>Smith, F. P. ''Contrib. Mat. Med. China'' 12. 1871.</ref> It is much esteemed as a potherb by all ranks of natives. <ref>Wight, R. ''Icon. Pls.'' 2:713. 1843. (''A. tristis'')</ref> This species is cultivated about Macao and the neighboring part of China and is the most esteemed of all their summer vegetables. <ref>Livingstone, J. ''Trans. Hort. Soc. Lond.'' 5:54. 1824. (''A. tristis'')</ref>
 +
<references/>
 +
 +
''Amaranthus polygamus'' Linn. GOOSE-FOOT. Tropical Africa and East Indies. This plant is cultivated in India and is used as a pot-herb. <ref>Royle, J. F. ''Illustr. Bot. Himal.'' 1:321. 1839.</ref> It has mucilaginous leaves without taste. <ref>Ibid.</ref> This amaranthus is a common weed everywhere in India and is much used by the natives as a pot-herb. <ref>Wight, R. ''Icon. Pls.'' 2:719. 1843. (''A. polygonoides'')</ref> Drury says it is considered very wholesome. <ref>Drury, H. ''Useful Plants Ind.'' 31. 1858. (''A. polygonoides'')</ref> This species is the goose-foot of Jamaica, where it is sometimes gathered and used as a green. <ref>Lunan, J. ''Hort. Jam.'' 1:381. 1814.</ref>
 +
<references/>
 +
|auteur =[[:en:Amaranthus (Sturtevant, 1919)#Amaranthus gangeticus|Sturtevant, ''Notes on edible plants'', 1919]].
 +
}}
  
 
== Références ==
 
== Références ==
 +
*Chauvet, Michel, 2018. [[Encyclopédie des plantes alimentaires|''Encyclopédie des plantes alimentaires'']]. Paris, Belin. 880 p. (p. 25)
 +
*''Lost Crops of Africa. Volume II: Vegetables'', 2006. Washington, National Academies Press. 354 p. [https://www.nap.edu/read/11763/chapter/1 en ligne]
  
 
== Liens ==
 
== Liens ==
 +
*[http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/africa/details.php?langue=fr&id=328 BD des Plantes d'Afrique]
 
*[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Amaranthus%20tricolor&SearchCat= BHL]
 
*[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Amaranthus%20tricolor&SearchCat= BHL]
 
*[http://efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200006990 Flora of China]
 
*[http://efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200006990 Flora of China]
 
*[http://efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=200006990 Flora of North America]
 
*[http://efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=200006990 Flora of North America]
−
*[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?Amaranthus%20tricolor GRIN]
+
*[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=2807 GRIN]
 
*[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Amaranthus%20tricolor&amp;output_format=normal&amp;query_type=by_query&amp;back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI]
 
*[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Amaranthus%20tricolor&amp;output_format=normal&amp;query_type=by_query&amp;back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI]
 +
*[https://www.nap.edu/read/11763/chapter/3#50 Lost Crops of Africa]
 
*[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:45:1329164412874601::NO::P7_BOTNAME,P7_DB_CHECKBOX1,P7_DB_CHECKBOX2,P7_DB_CHECKBOX4:Amaranthus%20tricolor,,, Mansfeld]
 
*[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:45:1329164412874601::NO::P7_BOTNAME,P7_DB_CHECKBOX1,P7_DB_CHECKBOX2,P7_DB_CHECKBOX4:Amaranthus%20tricolor,,, Mansfeld]
 
*[http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Amaranthus.html Multilingual Plant Name Database]
 
*[http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Amaranthus.html Multilingual Plant Name Database]
Ligne 49 : Ligne 153 :
 
*[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Amaranthus+tricolor Plant List]
 
*[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Amaranthus+tricolor Plant List]
 
*[http://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Amaranthus%20tricolor Plants for a future]
 
*[http://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Amaranthus%20tricolor Plants for a future]
 +
*[[:en:Amaranthus (PROSEA Vegetables)|PROSEA sur Pl@ntUse]]
 
*[[Amaranthus tricolor (PROTA)|PROTA sur Pl@ntUse]]
 
*[[Amaranthus tricolor (PROTA)|PROTA sur Pl@ntUse]]
−
*[http://www.prota4u.org/protav8.asp?fr=1&h=M4&t=Amaranthus,tricolor&p=Amaranthus%20tricolor Prota4U]
+
*[https://www.tela-botanica.org/bdtfx-nn-4024 Tela Botanica]
 
*[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Amaranthus%20tricolor Useful Tropical Plants Database]
 
*[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Amaranthus%20tricolor Useful Tropical Plants Database]
 
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaranthus_tricolor Wikipedia] (en)
 
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaranthus_tricolor Wikipedia] (en)
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[[Category:Amaranthus]]
 
[[Category:Amaranthus]]
 +
[[Catégorie:Légume tropical, important]]
 +
[[Catégorie:Plante de jardin, tempérée]]
 +
[[Catégorie:Plante de jardin, tropicale]]
 +
[[Catégorie:Médecine humaine, tropical secondaire]]

Version actuelle en date du 23 octobre 2020 à 18:06

Amaranthus tricolor L.

alt=Description de l'image Amaranthus tricolor6.jpg.
Ordre Caryophyllales
Famille Amaranthaceae
Genre Amaranthus

2n =

Origine : Asie tropicale

cultivé

Français amarante
Anglais amaranth


Résumé des usages
  • feuilles consommées comme légume cuit, tiges parfois comme asperges
  • ornementale spectaculaire par la couleur de ses feuilles
  • médicinale


Description

  • plante herbacée annuelle, ramifiée, atteignant 125 cm de haut
  • feuilles simples, ovales, rhomboïdes ou lancéolées, de couleur variée (vert, jaune, orange, rouge, pourpre)
  • fleurs en glomérules axillaires et en épi terminal

  • 1, pousse en fleurs et en fruits ; 2, fruit. Redessiné et adapté par Iskak Syamsudin

  • feuilles bigarrées

  • feuilles

  • fleurs

  • inflorescence

  • produit sur le marché

Noms populaires

français amarante, amarante tricolore, brède de Malabar
anglais amaranth, Joseph’s coat, Chinese spinach, tampala ; callaloo, bhaji (Jamaïque, Trinidad)
allemand Ganges-Amaranth, Papageienkraut
néerlandais amarant
italien erba pappagallo
espagnol papagayo, espinaca
portugais amaranto, bredo
swahili mchicha (PROTA)
chinois 苋 - xian (Flora of China), xiàn cài ; yin-choi, hon-toi-moi
japonais hiyuna
bengali chanpanoteya, dengua, lal-shak, raknashak (Wealth of India)
gujerati adabau lambho (Wealth of India)
hindi bhājī, lāl sāg, caulāī ; chaulai, chumli sag, lalnatiya, lal sag (Wealth of India)
kannada chilikeerae soppu, dantu soppu (Wealth of India)
malayalam cheera (Wealth of India)
marathi math, ranmat, tambda math (Wealth of India)
oriya balal sag, lal khada (Wealth of India)
sanscrit ùarisha, mekanada, tanduliya (Wealth of India)
tamoul arai keerai, mulakkeerai, siru keerai, thandu keerai (Wealth of India)
telugu doggalikura, erratotakura, thotakura (Wealth of India)
Assam lal sak, ranga sak (Wealth of India)
Deccan churi ki bhaji (Wealth of India)
Bombay matichulai (Wealth of India)
Mundari araleperara, gandaleperara, nagurileperara (Wealth of India)
Penjab lal sag (Wealth of India)
indonésien bayam

Classification

Amaranthus tricolor L. (1753)

synonymes :

  • Amaranthus tristis L. (1753)
  • Amaranthus melancholicus L. (1753)
  • Amaranthus gangeticus L. (1759)
  • Amaranthus mangostanus L. (1755)

Cultivars

Histoire

Usages

Amaranthus gangeticus Linn. AMARANTHUS. Tropical zone. This amaranthus is cultivated by the natives in endless varieties and is in general use in Bengal. The plant is pulled up by the root and carried to market in that state. [1] The leaves are used as a spinach. [2] Roxburgh [3] says there are four leading varieties cultivated as pot-herbs: Viridis, the common green sort, is most cultivated; Ruber, a beautiful, bright colored variety; Albus, much cultivated in Bengal; Giganteus, is five to eight feet high with a stem as thick as a man's wrist. The soft, succulent stem is sliced and eaten as a salad, or the tops are served as an asparagus.[4] In China, the plant is eaten as a cheap, cooling, spring vegetable by all classes. [5] It is much esteemed as a potherb by all ranks of natives. [6] This species is cultivated about Macao and the neighboring part of China and is the most esteemed of all their summer vegetables. [7]

  1. ↑ Roxburgh, W. Hort. Beng. 67. 1814.
  2. ↑ Firminger, T. A. C. Gard. Ind. 142. 1874.
  3. ↑ Ibid.
  4. ↑ Ibid.
  5. ↑ Smith, F. P. Contrib. Mat. Med. China 12. 1871.
  6. ↑ Wight, R. Icon. Pls. 2:713. 1843. (A. tristis)
  7. ↑ Livingstone, J. Trans. Hort. Soc. Lond. 5:54. 1824. (A. tristis)

Amaranthus polygamus Linn. GOOSE-FOOT. Tropical Africa and East Indies. This plant is cultivated in India and is used as a pot-herb. [1] It has mucilaginous leaves without taste. [2] This amaranthus is a common weed everywhere in India and is much used by the natives as a pot-herb. [3] Drury says it is considered very wholesome. [4] This species is the goose-foot of Jamaica, where it is sometimes gathered and used as a green. [5]

  1. ↑ Royle, J. F. Illustr. Bot. Himal. 1:321. 1839.
  2. ↑ Ibid.
  3. ↑ Wight, R. Icon. Pls. 2:719. 1843. (A. polygonoides)
  4. ↑ Drury, H. Useful Plants Ind. 31. 1858. (A. polygonoides)
  5. ↑ Lunan, J. Hort. Jam. 1:381. 1814.
Sturtevant, Notes on edible plants, 1919.


Références

Liens

Récupérée de « https://uses.plantnet-project.org/f/index.php?title=Amaranthus_tricolor&oldid=301484 »