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Diospyros gracilipes (PROTA)

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<big>''[[Diospyros gracilipes]]'' Hiern</big>
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Diospyros gracilipes'' (PROTA)}}
[[File:Map Diospyros gracilipes.gif|thumb|distribution in Africa (wild)]]
[[File:Diospyros gracilipes efloras of mobot C.RAKOTOVAO 2.jpg|thumb|leaves and fruits]]
[[File:Diospyros gracilipes mobot G.E.Schatz.jpg|thumb|flowers]]
[[File:Diospyros gracilipes efloras of mobot C.RAKOTOVAO 3.jpg|thumb|fruits]]
[[File:Diospyros gracilipes efloras of mobot C.RAKOTOVAO.jpg|thumb|fruits]]
[[File:Diospyros gracilipes F.Lens xs.jpg|thumb|wood in transverse section]]
[[File:Diospyros gracilipes F.Lens tls.jpg|thumb|wood in tangential section]]
[[File:Diospyros gracilipes F.Lens rls.jpg|thumb|wood in radial section]]
:Protologue: Monogr. Eben.: 191 (1873).
== Vernacular names ==
*Madagascar ebony (En). *Ebène de Madagascar (Fr).
== Origin and geographic distribution ==
== Description ==
*Evergreen small tree up to 15 m tall; bole usually low-branching, up to 30(–40) cm in diameter; bark surface smooth to more or less rough, blackish brown, inner bark thin; crown with spreading branches; twigs usually glabrous. *Leaves alternate, simple and entire; stipules absent; petiole 3–10 mm long; blade elliptical-lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, (3–)6–12 cm × (1.5–)2–6 cm, cuneate to rounded at base, short-acuminate at apex, wavy at margins, thin-leathery, pinnately veined with 4–7 pairs of lateral veins. Inflorescence an axillary fascicle, often on older branches or on the bole, up to 20-flowered. *Flowers unisexual, regular; pedicel slender, up to 5 cm long, strongly elongating in fruit; calyx cup-shaped, 3–8 mm long, short-hairy, with tube about as long as the 4 lobes, strongly enlarging in fruit; corolla slightly longer than calyx, with long tube and 4–6 rounded lobes; male flowers with 8–16 stamens, filaments very short; female flowers larger than male ones, with c. 6 rudimentary stamens, ovary superior, ovoid, reddish brown hairy, 8–10-celled, styles 8–10, fused at base. *Fruit an ovoid to oblong berry c. 3 cm long, brownish green, covered by a whitish powder, up to 8-seeded. *Seeds elongate, flattened, c. 12 mm long, blackish. *Seedling with epigeal germination.
== Other botanical information ==
== Author(s) ==
* R.H.M.J. Lemmens , PROTA Network Office Europe, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 341, 6700 AH Wageningen, Netherlands * D. Louppe
* D. Louppe, CIRAD, Département Environnements et Sociétés, Cirad es-dir, Campus international de Baillarguet, TA C 105 / D (Bât. C, Bur. 113), 34398 Montpellier Cédex 5, France
== Correct citation of this article ==
Lemmens, R.H.M.J. & Louppe, D., 2011. '''Diospyros gracilipes''' Hiern. [Internet] Record from PROTA4U. Lemmens, R.H.M.J., Louppe, D. & Oteng-Amoako, A.A. (Editors). PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa / Ressources végétales de l’Afrique tropicale), Wageningen, Netherlands. <http://www.prota4u.org/search.asp>.
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