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Created page with "{{PROSEAUpperbar}} {{DISPLAYTITLE:''Allamanda cathartica'' (PROSEA)}} <big>''Allamanda cathartica'' L.</big> __NOTOC__ :Protologue: Mant. pl. 2: 214 (1771). == Synonyms..."
{{PROSEAUpperbar}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Allamanda cathartica'' (PROSEA)}}
<big>''[[Allamanda cathartica]]'' L.</big>
__NOTOC__
:Protologue: Mant. pl. 2: 214 (1771).
== Synonyms ==
''Allamanda hendersoni'' W. Bull ex Dombrain (1866).
== Vernacular names ==
*Common allamanda, golden-trumpet (En)
*Indonesia: lame areuy (Sundanese)
*Malaysia: akar chempaka hutan, akar chempaka kuning, bunga akar kuning
*Philippines: kampanero, campanilla (Tagalog)
*Thailand: ban buri lueang (general)
*Vietnam: huynh anh, dây hu[yf]nh.
== Distribution ==
Native to tropical America and the Caribbean, ''A. cathartica'' is now cultivated throughout the tropics.
== Uses ==
Throughout South-East Asia, a decoction of the leaves is used as a purgative or emetic. In the Philippines, a decoction of the plant is used as an antidote. However, large doses may result in poisoning. In Java a steaming infusion is used to relieve coughs and headaches; the patient breathes in the vapour. In South America, the leaves or latex are used as a purgative. In Peru, the bark is used as a febrifuge. In Suriname, a decoction of the root is taken as a remedy for jaundice and enlarged spleen resulting from malaria.
== Observations ==
A robust climbing shrub up to 6 m tall, branchlets glabrous; leaves elliptical to obovate, 2.5-15 cm × 1-5 cm, base cuneate, apex acuminate to caudate, glabrous or pilose beneath; inflorescence 8.5-18 cm long, sepals lanceolate or narrowly elliptical, 10-17 mm × 3-4 mm, without colleters inside, corolla tube about 5-7 cm long, distinctly widened halfway, lobes 1.6-4 cm long, style with stigmatic pistil head about 3.5 cm long; in cultivation rarely fruiting. In its native area, ''A. cathartica'' is found in mangrove swamp and on river banks. Several cultivars have been developed in ''A. cathartica'' . "Grandiflora" has flowers of exceptional size, "Hendersonii" has orange-yellow flowers with white spots in throat, tinged bronze, lobes thick and waxy, and "Nobilis" has large and strongly whorled leaves, with very large, pure gold flowers.
== Selected sources ==
37, 74,
* Burkill, I.H., 1966. A dictionary of the economic products of the Malay Peninsula. Revised reprint. 2 volumes. Ministry of Agriculture and Co-operatives, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Vol. 1 (A-H) pp. 1-1240, Vol. 2 (I-Z) pp. 1241-2444.
380, 407, 459, 696, 739, 786, 810.
== Authors ==
Slamet Sutanti Budi Rahayu
[[Category:Medicinal plants (PROSEA)]]
[[Category:PROSEA]]
{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Allamanda cathartica'' (PROSEA)}}
<big>''[[Allamanda cathartica]]'' L.</big>
__NOTOC__
:Protologue: Mant. pl. 2: 214 (1771).
== Synonyms ==
''Allamanda hendersoni'' W. Bull ex Dombrain (1866).
== Vernacular names ==
*Common allamanda, golden-trumpet (En)
*Indonesia: lame areuy (Sundanese)
*Malaysia: akar chempaka hutan, akar chempaka kuning, bunga akar kuning
*Philippines: kampanero, campanilla (Tagalog)
*Thailand: ban buri lueang (general)
*Vietnam: huynh anh, dây hu[yf]nh.
== Distribution ==
Native to tropical America and the Caribbean, ''A. cathartica'' is now cultivated throughout the tropics.
== Uses ==
Throughout South-East Asia, a decoction of the leaves is used as a purgative or emetic. In the Philippines, a decoction of the plant is used as an antidote. However, large doses may result in poisoning. In Java a steaming infusion is used to relieve coughs and headaches; the patient breathes in the vapour. In South America, the leaves or latex are used as a purgative. In Peru, the bark is used as a febrifuge. In Suriname, a decoction of the root is taken as a remedy for jaundice and enlarged spleen resulting from malaria.
== Observations ==
A robust climbing shrub up to 6 m tall, branchlets glabrous; leaves elliptical to obovate, 2.5-15 cm × 1-5 cm, base cuneate, apex acuminate to caudate, glabrous or pilose beneath; inflorescence 8.5-18 cm long, sepals lanceolate or narrowly elliptical, 10-17 mm × 3-4 mm, without colleters inside, corolla tube about 5-7 cm long, distinctly widened halfway, lobes 1.6-4 cm long, style with stigmatic pistil head about 3.5 cm long; in cultivation rarely fruiting. In its native area, ''A. cathartica'' is found in mangrove swamp and on river banks. Several cultivars have been developed in ''A. cathartica'' . "Grandiflora" has flowers of exceptional size, "Hendersonii" has orange-yellow flowers with white spots in throat, tinged bronze, lobes thick and waxy, and "Nobilis" has large and strongly whorled leaves, with very large, pure gold flowers.
== Selected sources ==
37, 74,
* Burkill, I.H., 1966. A dictionary of the economic products of the Malay Peninsula. Revised reprint. 2 volumes. Ministry of Agriculture and Co-operatives, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Vol. 1 (A-H) pp. 1-1240, Vol. 2 (I-Z) pp. 1241-2444.
380, 407, 459, 696, 739, 786, 810.
== Authors ==
Slamet Sutanti Budi Rahayu
[[Category:Medicinal plants (PROSEA)]]
[[Category:PROSEA]]
