Difference between revisions of "Vigna unguiculata"

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{{Species
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{{Species page (seed plant)
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|prelude = This page was created by UsesBot on Friday 29 of July 2011
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|image = Vigna unguiculata Blanco2.286.png
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Please complete it with your data.
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|legend = Blanco, ''Flora de Filipinas'', 1880-1883
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|author = (L.) Walp.
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|order = Fabales
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|family = Leguminosae - Papilionoideae
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|genus = Vigna
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|nb chromosomes = 2n = 22
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|origin = Africa
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|status = wild and cultivated
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}}
  
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Once done, please remove this page from Page to improve and Bot-created Page categories
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== Description ==
  
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|Popular_names =  
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== Popular names ==
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|biology =  
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{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
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|varieties =
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*English: black-eyed pea, cowpea
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|classification =  
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*French: niébé
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|references =  
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|other =  
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|}
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|image = Image_needed_LHB.png
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|uses =  
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== Classification ==
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|history =
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''Vigna unguiculata'' (L.) Walp. (1842)
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|Prota = oui
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|taxo = yes
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synonym: ''Vigna sinensis'' (L.) Hassk. (1844)
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|author =
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|desc =  
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=== Unguiculata Group ===
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|kingdom = plant
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[[File:BlackEyedPeas.JPG|thumb|black-eyed peas]]
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|order =  
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*synonyms:
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|family =
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**''Dolichos unguiculatus'' L. (1753)
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|genus =
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**''D. sinensis'' L. (1754)
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|nbchro =  
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**''D. melanophthalmus'' DC.
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|origin =
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**''V. unguiculata'' subsp. ''unguiculata''
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|area =
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|status = unknown
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*Popular names
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}}
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**English: cowpea ; blackeyed pea, southern pea, crowder pea
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[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:46:6303415806871892::NO::module,mf_use,source,akzanz,rehm,akzname,taxid:mf,,botnam,0,,Vigna%20unguiculata,27303 link to Mansfeld page ]
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**French: niébé ; haricot à l'œil noir, cornille, banette, voème
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**German: Kuherbse, Kundebohne ; Augenbohne
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**Spanish: judía careta, frijol de vaca, caupí
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**Portuguese: feijão frade, feijão fradinho
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**Italian: fagiolo dall'occhio nero
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**Arabic: lūbiya
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see more [[Vigna unguiculata Unguiculata Group (Common names)|European names]]
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=== Biflora Group ===
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*synonyms:
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**''Dolichos biflorus'' L. (1753)
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**''Phaseolus cylindricus'' L. (1754)
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**''D. catjang'' Burm. f. (1768)
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**''V. unguiculata'' subsp. ''cylindrica'' (L.) Verdc. (1970)
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*Popular names
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**English: catjang, catjang bean
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**French: catjang
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**German: Catjangbohne
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**Spanish: poroto catjang
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=== Sesquipedalis Group ===
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[[File:Vigna unguiculata.jpg|thumb|young pods used as green beans]]
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*synonyms:
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**''Dolichos sesquipedalis'' L. (1763)
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**''V. sesquipedalis'' (L.) Fruhw. (1898)
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**''V. unguiculata'' subsp. ''sesquipedalis'' L.) Verdc. (1970)
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*Popular names
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**English: asparagus bean, yard long bean, long bean
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**French: haricot-kilomètre, "haricot long", dolique asperge
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**German: Spargelbohne, Spargelfisole, Langbohne
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**Dutch: kouseband
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**Spanish: dólico espárrago, judía espárrago
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**Portuguese: feijão esparago, feijão gigante
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**Italian: fagiolo asparago
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**Chinese: dau gok (Cantonese)
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*Vietnamese: đậu đũa
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see more [[Vigna unguiculata Sesquipedalis Group (Common names)|European names]]
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=== Textilis Group ===
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synonym: ''V. sinensis'' var. ''textilis'' A. Chev.
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*Popular names
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**English:
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**French: niébé textile
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== Cultivars ==
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<gallery mode="packed">
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File:Dolique de Cuba Vilmorin-Andrieux 1904.png|Dolique de Cuba ([[:fr:Haricots_doliques (Vilmorin-Andrieux, 1904)|Vilmorin-Andrieux, 1904]])
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File:Dolique géant extra-hâtif Vilmorin-Andrieux 1904.png|Dolique géant extra-hâtif ([[:fr:Haricots_doliques (Vilmorin-Andrieux, 1904)|Vilmorin-Andrieux, 1904]])
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File:Dolique très hâtif à longue cosse Vilmorin-Andrieux 1904.png|Dolique très hâtif à longue cosse ([[:fr:Haricots_doliques (Vilmorin-Andrieux, 1904)|Vilmorin-Andrieux, 1904]])
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</gallery>
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== History ==
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[[File:Annibale Carracci The Beaneater.jpg|thumb|Il mangia fagiuoli, of Annibale Carracci (1580-90), Galleria Colonna, Rome]]
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This famous painting shows a dish of black-eye beans, which was the only bean (excepting broad bean) known in Europe before the arrival of ''Phaseolus vulgaris''.
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== Uses ==
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== References ==
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== Links ==
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*[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?Vigna%20unguiculata GRIN]
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*[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Vigna+unguiculata&amp;output_format=normal&amp;query_type=by_query&amp;back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI]
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*[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:46:6303415806871892::NO::module,mf_use,source,akzanz,rehm,akzname,taxid:mf,,botnam,0,,Vigna%20unguiculata,27303 Mansfeld]
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*PROSEA on Pl@ntUse: [[Vigna unguiculata (PROSEA Pulses)|Pulses]], [[Vigna unguiculata (PROSEA Vegetables)|Vegetables]]
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*[http://www.prota4u.org/protav8.asp?h=M4&t=Vigna,unguiculata&p=Vigna+unguiculata Prota4U]
  
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[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Vigna+unguiculata&amp;output_format=normal&amp;query_type=by_query&amp;back_page=query_ipni.html link to IPNI page ]
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[[Category:Species]]
  
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[[Category:Seed plant]]
  
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[[Category:Pulse, major]]
  
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[[category:Page to improve]]
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[[Category:Temperate vegetable, major]]
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[[category:Bot-created Page]]
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[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?Vigna%20unguiculata link to GRIN page]
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[[Category:Tropical vegetable, major]]
  
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[http://www.prota4u.org/protav8.asp?h=M4&t=Vigna,unguiculata&p=Vigna+unguiculata link to Prota4U page]
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[[Category:Tying]]

Latest revision as of 09:04, 11 August 2016

Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.

alt=Description of Vigna unguiculata Blanco2.286.png picture.
Blanco, Flora de Filipinas, 1880-1883
Order Fabales
Family Leguminosae - Papilionoideae
Genus Vigna

2n = 22

Origin : Africa

wild and cultivated

English {{{english}}}
French {{{french}}}



Description

Popular names

  • English: black-eyed pea, cowpea
  • French: niébé

Classification

Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. (1842)

synonym: Vigna sinensis (L.) Hassk. (1844)

Unguiculata Group

black-eyed peas
  • synonyms:
    • Dolichos unguiculatus L. (1753)
    • D. sinensis L. (1754)
    • D. melanophthalmus DC.
    • V. unguiculata subsp. unguiculata
  • Popular names
    • English: cowpea ; blackeyed pea, southern pea, crowder pea
    • French: niébé ; haricot à l'œil noir, cornille, banette, voème
    • German: Kuherbse, Kundebohne ; Augenbohne
    • Spanish: judía careta, frijol de vaca, caupí
    • Portuguese: feijão frade, feijão fradinho
    • Italian: fagiolo dall'occhio nero
    • Arabic: lūbiya

see more European names

Biflora Group

  • synonyms:
    • Dolichos biflorus L. (1753)
    • Phaseolus cylindricus L. (1754)
    • D. catjang Burm. f. (1768)
    • V. unguiculata subsp. cylindrica (L.) Verdc. (1970)
  • Popular names
    • English: catjang, catjang bean
    • French: catjang
    • German: Catjangbohne
    • Spanish: poroto catjang

Sesquipedalis Group

young pods used as green beans
  • synonyms:
    • Dolichos sesquipedalis L. (1763)
    • V. sesquipedalis (L.) Fruhw. (1898)
    • V. unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis L.) Verdc. (1970)
  • Popular names
    • English: asparagus bean, yard long bean, long bean
    • French: haricot-kilomètre, "haricot long", dolique asperge
    • German: Spargelbohne, Spargelfisole, Langbohne
    • Dutch: kouseband
    • Spanish: dólico espárrago, judía espárrago
    • Portuguese: feijão esparago, feijão gigante
    • Italian: fagiolo asparago
    • Chinese: dau gok (Cantonese)
  • Vietnamese: đậu đũa

see more European names

Textilis Group

synonym: V. sinensis var. textilis A. Chev.

  • Popular names
    • English:
    • French: niébé textile

Cultivars

History

Il mangia fagiuoli, of Annibale Carracci (1580-90), Galleria Colonna, Rome

This famous painting shows a dish of black-eye beans, which was the only bean (excepting broad bean) known in Europe before the arrival of Phaseolus vulgaris.

Uses

References

Links

Retrieved from "https://uses.plantnet-project.org/e/index.php?title=Vigna_unguiculata&oldid=321959"