T (Libya, Hammer et al., 1988)

← S

Libyan cultivated plants (Hammer, Lehmann & Perrino, 1988) T (Libya, Hammer et al., 1988)

V →

[514]

Tamarindus indica L.

• Tammar hindi.
• Grown as a medicinal plant, the pulp of the fruits is edible.
• K.
• Lit.: KEITH 1965

Tamarix aphylla (L.) Karst.

• A tai.
• Planted as a shade tree, for sand stabilization and as wind break.
• F., C., T.
• Lit.: KEITH 1965, QUAISER and GHAFOOR 1979, HAMMER and PERRINO 1985

[515]

Tamarix gallica L.

• Distribution and use as T. aphylla.
• Lit.: TROTTER 1915

Tetragonia tetragoniodes (Pall.) Kuntze

• Is banekh.
• Grown as a leaf vegetable. The area of cultivation is not indicated.
• Lit.: KEITH 1965

Thymus vulgaris L.

• Satar ramsi.
• Grown for condiment. The area of cultivation is not indicated.
• Lit.: KEITH 1965

Trifolium alexandrinum Jusl.

• Bersim.
• Forage crop.
• T., C., F., K.?
• Lit.: ASCHERSON 1881, TROTTER 1915, KEITH 1965

Trifolium hybridum L.

• Introduèed as a forage crop into T.
• Lit.: KEITH 1965

Trifolium incarnatum L.

• Introduced as a forage crop into T.
• Lit.: KEITH 1965

Trifolium pratense L.

• Introduced as a forage crop into T.
• Lit.: KEITH 1965

Trifolium repens L.

• Introduced as a forage crop into T.
• Lit.: KEITH 1965

Trigonella foenum-graecum L.

• Helba.
• Grown as a medicinal plant, seeds used also for condiment.
• F., T., C.
• Coll.: 44 Al Abyad, 19. 5. 82 (F.), 8024 Al Baydān, 27. 4. 83 (F.), 8829 Disa-Shati', 1. 5. 83 (F.), 8836 Qīrah, 1. 5. 83 (F.), 8843 Jadu, 4. 5. 83 (T.}, 8898 Ghadāmis, 4. 5. 83 (F.), 8955 Al Barkat, 27. 4. 83 (F.), 8998 Awbāri, 27. 4. 83 (F.).
• Lit.: ASCHERSON 1881, TROTTER 1915, KEITH 1965, HAMMER and PERRINO 1985

[516]

× Triticosecale Wittm.

• Occasionally grown on an experimental scale, can also be found as an admixture in other cereals.
• F.
• Coll.: Z 12 Sabhâ, 20. 5. 82 (F.).

Triticum aestivum L.

• Gamah.
• Important cereal. In the oases a special type is grown (LEHMANN and HAMMER 1983a, PERRINO et al. 1984a) with often pubescent spikes and inflated awns - var. khorossanicum (Vav.) Mansf., var. transcaspicum (Vav.) Mansf., var. submeridionaleinflatum (Palm.) Mansf. (see HAMMER and PERRINO 1985). These forms have been formerly described as T. spelta L. var. saharae Ducellier. But already CIFERRI and GARAVINI (1941) realised that these wheats belong to T. aestivum. They used the combination T. vulgare var. saharae (Ducell.) Cif. et Garav. This combination is together with T. vulgare var. oasicolum Ducell. cited in the synonymy of T. aestivum var. transcaspicum (Vav.) Mansf. by MANSFELD (1951). Several other varieties are mentioned by AL-JIBOURI (1966a and b). The morphological variation in the material studied by us will be treated in a separate paper.
• T., C., F., K.
• Coll.: 7351 Al Milaytānīyah, 5. 6. 81 (C.), 7355 Jardas al Ahrar, 6. 6. 81 (C.), 7358 Taknis, 6. 6. 81 (C.), 7362 Kharuba, 7. 6. 81 (C.), 7366 as before, 7367 Marāwāh, 8. 6. 81 (C.), 7370 as before, 7375 as before, 7377 Zāwiyat al Arqub, 99. 6. 81 (C.), 7380 Al Fajer al Jadid, 9. 6. 81 (C.), 7382 as before, 7397 as before, 7399 as before, 7400 Harab, 11. 6. 81 (C.), 7417 Darnah, 14. 6. 81 (C.), 7421 as before, 3 Al Mardūm, 11. 5. 82 (T.), 5 Gararat al Sabaa, 11. 5. 82 (T.), 7 as before, 8 Wadi Rhahbbin, 11. 5. 82 (T.), 10 Āmirīyah, 13. 5. 82 (T.), 11 as before, 14 Asbī'ah, 13. 5. 82 (T.), 15 as before, 16 Awlād Boaichi, 13. 5. 82 (T.), 18 as before, 22 Al Asābi'ah, 14. 5. 82 (T.), 23 as before, 24 Kiklah, 14. 5. 82 (T.), 25 as before, 26 as before, 28 Yifran, 14. 5. 82 (T.), Z 5 Tājūrā, 15. 5. 82 (T.), 29 Samnū, 18. 5. 82 (F.), 34 as before, 45 Al Abyad, 19. 5. 82 (F.), 46 Arraqabah, 19. 5. 82 (F.), 47 as before, 56 Sabhā, 20. 5. 82 (F.), 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67,68 as before, Z 13 Sabhā, 21. 5. 82 (F.), 7961 Ghariyān, 21. 4. 83 (T.), 7973 Al Qarabūllī, 22. 4. 83 (T.), 7975 Al Mergheb, 22. 4. 83 (T.), 7977 as before, 7980 Az Zīghan, 25. 4. 83 (F), 7996 Murzuq, 26. 4. 83 (F.), 7998, 8000, 8002 as before 8004 Spatat, 26. 4. 83 (F.), 8005 as before, 8007 Aqār, 26. 4. 83 (F.), 8009 Umm al Hamām, 26. 4. 83 (F.), 8013 Murzuq, 26. 4. 83 (F.), 8015 Gezauu, 26. 4. 83 (F.), 8017 Fengul, 26. 4. 83 (F.), 8018 as before, 8019 Qāwāt, 27. 4.-83 (F.), 8022 Al Baydān, 27. 4. 83 (F.), 8825 Gisau, 27. 4. 83 (F.), 8027 Misquiwīn, 27. 4. 83 (F.), 8034 Zuwaylāh, 27. 4. 83 (F.), 8042 Az Zaytūnah, 27. 4. 83 (F.), 8043, 8044 as before, 8045 Hagwa, 27. 4. 83 (F.), 8046 Al Budair, 27. 4. 83 (F.), 8801 Tajarji, 28. 4. 83 (F.), 8803, 8804 as before, 8808 Tmassah, 28. 4. 83 (F.), 8816 Goddva, 29. 4. 83 (F.), 8820 as before, 8826 Disa-Shatī, 1. 5. 83 (F.), 8830 Mahraga, 1. 5. 83 (F.), 8833 Qīrah, 1. 5. 83 (F.), 8834 as before, 8841 Jadu, 4. 5. 83 (T.), 8849 Arhabat, 4. 5. 83 (T.), 8850 Darj, 4. 5. 83 (F.), 8857 Awbārī, 28. 4. 83 (F.), 8858 as before, 8882 Gabrahon, 1. 5. 83 (F.), 8893 Darj, 4. 5. 83 (F.), 8896 as before, 8911 Al Qala, 26. 4. 83 (F.), 8919 Al 'Awaynat, 26. 4. 83 (F.), 8927 as before, 8937 Ghāt, 27. 4. 83 (F.), 8984 as before, 8991 Garagara, 28. 4. 83 (F.), 8993 as before, 8994 as before, 9000 Awbāri, 28. 4. 83 (F.), 9263 Ghadāmis, 5. 5. 83 (F.).
• Lit.: ASCHERSON 1881, TROTTER 1915, KEITH 1965, ERROUX 1972, HAMMER and PERRINO 1985

[517]

Triticum durum Desf.

• H'mir, gamah.
• Important cereal in C. and T. (BREHONY 1960, BURU 1960), in other parts rare. The variability of T. durum is close to that observed in Sicily (PERRINO and HAMMER 1983). Many introductions from South Italy are likely. The infraspecifie variation of Libyan T. durum will be described in a separate paper.
• C., T., F.
• Coll.: 7351 Al Milaytānīyah, 5. 6. 81 (C.), 7355 Jardes al Ahrar, 6. 6. 81 (C.), 7356 Zawiyat al Qor. 6. 6. 81 (C.), 7358 Tāknis, 6. 6. 81 (C.), 7360 as before, 7362 Kharuba, 7. 6. 81 (C.), 7367 Marāwāh, 8. 6. 81 (C.), 7370, 7374 as before, 7376 Zāwiyat al Arqub, 9. 6. 81 (C.), 7381 Al Bayādah, 9. 6. 81 (C.), 7382 as before, 7388 Al Qaniu, 10. 6. 81 (C.), 7390 as before, 7392 Zawiyāt al Qasrin, 10. 6. 81 (C.), 7399 Al Fajer al Jadid, 11. 6. 81 (C.), 7400 Harab, 11. 6. 81 (C.), 7402 Qasr Megdem, 11. 6. 81 (C.), 7405 Qarnādah, 12. 6. 81 (C.), 7408 as before, 7413 Al Baydā, 13. 6. 81 (C.), 7415 Al Abraq, 13. 6. 81 (C.), 7417 Darnah, 14. 6. 81 (C.), 7421, 7423, 7425 as before, 7427 Al Hishia, 15. 6. 81 (C.), 9 Āmirīyah, 13. 5. 82 (T.), 21 Al Asābi'ah, 14. 5. 82 (T.), 27 Yifran, 14. 5. 82 (T.), 8848 Arhabat, 4. 5. 83 (T.), 9263 Ghadāmis, 5. 5. 83 (F.), 9270, 9273, 9274, 9276 as before.
• Lit.: LETOURNEUX 1889, TROTTER 1915, KEITH 1965, AL jiBOURI 1966a and b

Triticum polonicum L.

• Rare admixture in cereal fields of C.
• Lit.: KEITH 1965, AL JIBOURI 1966a

(Triticum spelta L.)

• Reported by several authors (e.g. KEITH 1965) but the material is T. aestivum (see discussion under this species).