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*Leaves broadly ovate, 5-16 cm √ó 5-16 cm, deeply cordate at base, shortly and bluntly acuminate at apex, rough above, pubescent below, with a striate, 2-3.5 cm long petiole.
*Male spikes 1.5-2.5 cm long, female spikes ovoid, 1-2 cm long; syncarp ovoid, 1.5-2.5 cm long, dark purple to black.
''M. nigra'' is cultivated in humid regions, up to 2000 m altitude.
*Bailey, L.H., 1947. The standard cyclopedia of horticulture in three volumes. The Macmillan Company, New York. 3639 pp.
*[131] Bart, C., 1932. Action hypoglycémiante des feuilles de mûrier [Hypoglycaemic action of mulberry leaves]. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances et Mémoires de la Société de Biologie et de ses Filiales 109: 897-899.
*[478] Ghafoor, A., 1985. Moraceae. In: Nasir, E. & Ali, S.I. (Editors): Flora of Pakistan No 171. National Herbarium (Stewart Collection), Pakistan Agricultural Research Council, Islamabad, Pakistan. 54 pp.
*[580] Heyne, K., 1950. De nuttige planten van Indonesië [The useful plants of Indonesia]. 3rd Edition. 2 volumes. W. van Hoeve, 's-Gravenhage, the Netherlands/Bandung, Indonesia. 1660 + CCXLI pp.
*[900] Mansfeld, R., 1986. Verzeichnis landwirtschaflicher und gaertnerischer Kulturpflanzen (ohne Zierpflanzen) [Register of agricultural and horticultural plants (withouth ornamentals)]. 2nd Edition, revised by J. Schultze-Motel. 4 volumes. Springer Verlag, Berlin, Germany. 1998 pp.
*[1178] Quisumbing, E., 1978. Medicinal plants of the Philippines. Katha Publishing Co., Quezon City, the Philippines. 1262 pp.
*[1252] Rohwer, J.G., 1993. Moraceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J.G. & Bittrich, V. (Editors): The families and genera of vascular plants. Volume 2. Springer Verlag, Berlin, Germany. p. 438-453.
*[1275] Samsijah, 1980. Pengaruh bentuk dan frequensi pemangkasan tanaman murbei terhadap produksi daunnya [Effect of shape and frequency of mulberry pruning on leaf production]. Laporan 333. Lembaga Penelitian Hutan, Bogor, Indonesia. 29 pp.
*[1276] Samsijah, 1986. Jenis daun murbei dan ras ulat yang cocok untuk pengembangan persutraan alam di Payakumbuh, Sumatra Barat [Leaves of mulberry species and silkworm races suitable for the development of the silk industry in the Payakumbuh a
*[1470] Townsend, C.C., 1980. Amaranthaceae. In: Dassanayake, M.D. & Fosberg, F.R. (Editors): A revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon. Vol. 1. Amerind Publishing Co., New Delhi, India. pp. 1-57.
*[1521] Verheij, E.W.M. & Coronel, R.E. (Editors), 1991. Plant Resources of South-East Asia No 2. Edible fruits and nuts. Pudoc, Wageningen, the Netherlands. 446 pp.
== Main genus page ==*Mansfeld, R. & Schultze Motel, J., 1986. Verzeichnis landwirtschaftlicher und gärtnerischer Kuturpflanzen. 2nd ed. 4 Volumes. Springer Verlag, Berlin. 1998 pp.[[Morus (PROSEA Medicinal plants)|''Morus'']] (Medicinal plants) 131, 478, 580, 900, 1178, 1252, 1275, 1276, 1470, 1521. medicinals*[[Morus (PROSEA Fruits and nuts)|''Morus'']] (Fruits and nuts)
== Authors ==
