46
edits
Changes
no edit summary
{{Species page (seed plant)
|image = None50x50Starr 021122-0100 Solenostemon scutellarioides.jpg
|legend =
|author = (L.) Benth|order = Lamiales|family = Lamiaceae|genus = Coleus|nb chromosomes = 2n = 32|origin = area of origin: Southern Asia, Australia
|status = wild or cultivated
|english = Painted nettle|french = Ortie flamboyante
}}
{{Box
|title = Uses summary
|color = lightgreen
|text =*ornamental*medicinal*planted in hedges*magical
}}
== Description ==
<gallery mode="packed">
File:Plectranthus scutellarioides - El Yunque nat park PR IMG 2120.JPG|wild plant
File:Foliage.JPG|leaves
File:洋紫蘇 Coleus scutellarioides -香港西貢獅子會自然教育中心 Saikung, Hong Kong- (9200932178).jpg|flowers
</gallery>
* erect, perennial and branched herbaceous plant, up to 1.5 m tall, without tubers
* oval and membranous leavers, 1-15 cm × 1-10 cm
* flowers in loose whorls or branching cymes of thyrsis; 2 lipped calyx, blue or purple corolla with a whitish tube, 8-13 (-18) mm long
* fruit: broadly ovoid or globose achene, 1-1.2 mm long, shiny, brown (PROSEA)
== Popular names ==
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
| English| painted nettle (PROSEA)|-| French | coléus; plectranthe fausse-scutellaire, ortie flamboyante, tapis monseigneur (Québec) ; vieux garçon, ortie d'appartement (Réunion)|-| Spanish| cóleo, cretona, vergüenza (Wikipedia) ; ahijado, macho, nene (Mexique) (Mansfeld)|-| Chinese| 五彩苏 - wu cai su (Flora of China)|-| Philippines | badiara, malaina, mayana (général) (PROSEA)|-| Indonesian| jawer kotok (sundanais), kentangan (javanais), adang-adang (Palembang, Sumatra) (PROSEA)|-| Malaysian | daun ati-ati, ati-ati merah, ati-ati besar (péninsule) (PROSEA)|-| Papua New Guinea| jangata (Morawaka, Eastern Highlands), jeune (Agenehembo, Northern Province), okavu (Kami, Eastern Highlands) (PROSEA)|-| Thai| ruese phasom laeo (centre), waan lueat haeng (Chiang Mai) (PROSEA)|-| Vietnamese | tiá tô tây (PROSEA)
|}
== Classification ==
''Coleus scutellarioides'' (L.) Benth. (1830)
basionyme :
*''Ocimum scutellarioides'' L. (1763)
synonymes :
*''Coleus aromaticus'' (Roxb.) Benth. (1830)
*''Coleus blumei'' Benth. (1832)
*''Plectranthus scutellarioides'' (L.) R.Br. (1810)
*''Plectranthus aromaticus'' Roxb. (1814)
*''Plectranthus blumei'' (Benth.) Launert (1968)
*''Solenostemon scutellarioides'' (L.) Codd (1975)
*''Solenostemon blumei'' (Benth.) M.Gómez (1914)
== Cultivars ==
Numerous cultivars are cultivated.
<gallery mode="packed">
File:Coleus sp.3.jpg
File:Solenostemon scutellarioides 001.jpg
File:India Goa biodiversity.jpg
File:Coleus sp.6.jpg
File:Leaves 1.JPG
File:Starr 070906-8695 Solenostemon scutellarioides.jpg
File:SolenostemonCoeusMendel.jpg
File:Starr 070906-8698 Solenostemon scutellarioides.jpg
File:DSC 4138 - Solenostemon scutellarioides (Buntnessel).JPG
File:Plectranthus scutellarioides NBG LR.jpg
File:Coleus (71543).jpg
</gallery>
== History ==
<gallery mode="packed">
</gallery>
== Uses ==
{{Citation box
|text= Numerous cultivars worldwide grown ornamentally for its variegated leaves. Locally cultivated as a medicinal plant and supplementary food (Papua New Guinea) or for fencing coffee plantations (Java). Used as a remedy for dyspepsia, ophthalmia and wound infection in SE Asia. Magic plant for divination in southern Mexico.
|author= Mansfeld.
}}
== References ==
== Links ==
*[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Plectranthus%20scutellarioides&SearchCat= BHL]
*[http://www.feedipediaefloras.org/ Feedipediaflorataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200019547 Flora of China]*[http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Coleus.html Flowers of India]*[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bingringlobal/npgstaxon/html/tax_search.pltaxonomydetail?Plectranthus%20scutellarioides id=317146 GRIN]
*[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Plectranthus%20scutellarioides&output_format=normal&query_type=by_query&back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI]
*[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrcapex/f?p=185:4546:132916441287460112488228244990::NO::P7_BOTNAMEmodule,P7_DB_CHECKBOX1mf_use,P7_DB_CHECKBOX2source,P7_DB_CHECKBOX4akzanz,rehm,akzname,taxid:mf,,botnam,0,,Plectranthus%20scutellarioides,,, 15824 Mansfeld]*[http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Plectranthus.html Multilingual Plant Name Database]*[http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/nexus/Plectranthus_scutellarioides_nex.html NewCrop Purdue]
*[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Plectranthus+scutellarioides Plant List]
*[http[:en://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Plectranthus%20scutellarioides Plants for a futurescutellarioides (PROSEA)|PROSEA sur Pl@ntUse]]*[httphttps://proseanetinpn.orgmnhn.fr/espece/proseacd_nom/e-prosea.php PROSEA453053/tab/taxo TAXREF]*[httphttps://www.tela-botanica.org/page:eflore_bdtfx?referentiel=bdtfx&niveau=2&module=fiche&action=fiche&type_nom=nom_scientifique&nom=Plectranthus%20scutellarioides bdtxa-nn-8397 Tela Botanica]
*[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Plectranthus%20scutellarioides Useful Tropical Plants Database]
*[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plectranthus%20scutellarioides Wikipédia]