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Coleus scutellarioides

2,449 bytes added, 15:17, 16 May 2021
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{{Species page (seed plant)
|image = None50x50Starr 021122-0100 Solenostemon scutellarioides.jpg
|legend =
|author = (L.) Benth|order = Lamiales|family = Lamiaceae|genus = Coleus|nb chromosomes = 2n = 32|origin = area of origin: Southern Asia, Australia
|status = wild or cultivated
|english = Painted nettle|french = Ortie flamboyante
}}
''To edit this page, please copy the French version and translate it. If it contains no data, the first tasks are to check all the links, to clarify nomenclature and to upload photos from Wikimedia Commons''
{{Box
|title = Uses summary
|color = lightgreen
|text =*ornamental*medicinal*planted in hedges*magical
}}
 
== Description ==
<gallery mode="packed">
File:Plectranthus scutellarioides - El Yunque nat park PR IMG 2120.JPG|wild plant
File:Foliage.JPG|leaves
File:洋紫蘇 Coleus scutellarioides -香港西貢獅子會自然教育中心 Saikung, Hong Kong- (9200932178).jpg|flowers
</gallery>
* erect, perennial and branched herbaceous plant, up to 1.5 m tall, without tubers
* oval and membranous leavers, 1-15 cm × 1-10 cm
* flowers in loose whorls or branching cymes of thyrsis; 2 lipped calyx, blue or purple corolla with a whitish tube, 8-13 (-18) mm long
* fruit: broadly ovoid or globose achene, 1-1.2 mm long, shiny, brown (PROSEA)
== Popular names ==
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
| English| painted nettle (PROSEA)|-| French | coléus; plectranthe fausse-scutellaire, ortie flamboyante, tapis monseigneur (Québec) ; vieux garçon, ortie d'appartement (Réunion)|-| Spanish| cóleo, cretona, vergüenza (Wikipedia) ; ahijado, macho, nene (Mexique) (Mansfeld)|-| Chinese| 五彩苏 - wu cai su (Flora of China)|-| Philippines | badiara, malaina, mayana (général) (PROSEA)|-| Indonesian| jawer kotok (sundanais), kentangan (javanais), adang-adang (Palembang, Sumatra) (PROSEA)|-| Malaysian | daun ati-ati, ati-ati merah, ati-ati besar (péninsule) (PROSEA)|-| Papua New Guinea| jangata (Morawaka, Eastern Highlands), jeune (Agenehembo, Northern Province), okavu (Kami, Eastern Highlands) (PROSEA)|-| Thai| ruese phasom laeo (centre), waan lueat haeng (Chiang Mai) (PROSEA)|-| Vietnamese | tiá tô tây (PROSEA)
|}
== Classification ==
''Coleus scutellarioides'' (L.) Benth. (1830)
 
basionyme :
*''Ocimum scutellarioides'' L. (1763)
 
synonymes :
*''Coleus aromaticus'' (Roxb.) Benth. (1830)
*''Coleus blumei'' Benth. (1832)
*''Plectranthus scutellarioides'' (L.) R.Br. (1810)
*''Plectranthus aromaticus'' Roxb. (1814)
*''Plectranthus blumei'' (Benth.) Launert (1968)
*''Solenostemon scutellarioides'' (L.) Codd (1975)
*''Solenostemon blumei'' (Benth.) M.Gómez (1914)
== Cultivars ==
Numerous cultivars are cultivated.
<gallery mode="packed">
File:Coleus sp.3.jpg
File:Solenostemon scutellarioides 001.jpg
File:India Goa biodiversity.jpg
File:Coleus sp.6.jpg
File:Leaves 1.JPG
File:Starr 070906-8695 Solenostemon scutellarioides.jpg
File:SolenostemonCoeusMendel.jpg
File:Starr 070906-8698 Solenostemon scutellarioides.jpg
File:DSC 4138 - Solenostemon scutellarioides (Buntnessel).JPG
File:Plectranthus scutellarioides NBG LR.jpg
File:Coleus (71543).jpg
</gallery>
== History ==
<gallery mode="packed">
</gallery>
== Uses ==
{{Citation box
|text= Numerous cultivars worldwide grown ornamentally for its variegated leaves. Locally cultivated as a medicinal plant and supplementary food (Papua New Guinea) or for fencing coffee plantations (Java). Used as a remedy for dyspepsia, ophthalmia and wound infection in SE Asia. Magic plant for divination in southern Mexico.
|author= Mansfeld.
}}
== References ==
== Links ==
*[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Plectranthus%20scutellarioides&SearchCat= BHL]
*[http://www.feedipediaefloras.org/ Feedipediaflorataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200019547 Flora of China]*[http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Coleus.html Flowers of India]*[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bingringlobal/npgstaxon/html/tax_search.pltaxonomydetail?Plectranthus%20scutellarioides id=317146 GRIN]
*[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Plectranthus%20scutellarioides&amp;output_format=normal&amp;query_type=by_query&amp;back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI]
*[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrcapex/f?p=185:4546:132916441287460112488228244990::NO::P7_BOTNAMEmodule,P7_DB_CHECKBOX1mf_use,P7_DB_CHECKBOX2source,P7_DB_CHECKBOX4akzanz,rehm,akzname,taxid:mf,,botnam,0,,Plectranthus%20scutellarioides,,, 15824 Mansfeld]*[http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Plectranthus.html Multilingual Plant Name Database]*[http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/nexus/Plectranthus_scutellarioides_nex.html NewCrop Purdue]
*[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Plectranthus+scutellarioides Plant List]
*[http[:en://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Plectranthus%20scutellarioides Plants for a futurescutellarioides (PROSEA)|PROSEA sur Pl@ntUse]]*[httphttps://proseanetinpn.orgmnhn.fr/espece/proseacd_nom/e-prosea.php PROSEA453053/tab/taxo TAXREF]*[httphttps://www.tela-botanica.org/page:eflore_bdtfx?referentiel=bdtfx&niveau=2&module=fiche&action=fiche&type_nom=nom_scientifique&nom=Plectranthus%20scutellarioides bdtxa-nn-8397 Tela Botanica]
*[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Plectranthus%20scutellarioides Useful Tropical Plants Database]
*[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plectranthus%20scutellarioides Wikipédia]
*[http://www.wikiphyto.org/wiki/Plectranthus%20scutellarioides Wikiphyto]
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