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Première proposition de traduction
{{Species page (seed plant)
|image = None50x5020131013Sonchus asper1.jpg|legend = ''Sonchus asper''|author = (L.) Hill|order = Asterales|family = Asteraceae|genus = Sonchus|nb chromosomes = 2n = 18|origin = area of originEurope, North Africa, Northern and Western Asia|status = wild or cultivated|english = '''prickly sow thistle'''|french = '''laiteron rude'''
}}
{{Box
|title = Uses summary
|color = lightgreen
|text =*young leaves eaten as salads (<br>(less appreciated than ''[[Sonchus oleraceus]]'')* eaten cooked as spinach* fodder plant : rabbits, sheep, horses* medicinal
}}
== Description ==
<gallery mode=packed>
File:Raue Gänsedistel.JPG|plant
File:S.asper-rbas-1.jpg|rosette
File:S.asper-auric-2.jpg|typical shape of the auricles
File:Gänsedistel 2020.jpg|flowering capitulum
File:Sonchus asper (4971701554).jpg|seed dispersal from the capitulum
File:S. asp. 005.jpg|fruits
</gallery>
* annual herbaceous plant
* simple and alternate leaves with oblanceolate blade, sinuate-toothed, pennatifid or often undivided and lanceolate. Pinnately lobed with wide triangular lobes to toothed, leaf base amplexicaul with two rounded and countoured large auricles
* smooth involucre or a few glandular cilia
* yellow capitulum with ray flower
* smooth tufted achenes with a few cilia on the edges
== Popular names ==
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
| English| prickly sow thistle, rough sow thistle, spiny sowthistle (PROTA)|-| French| laiteron épineux, laiteron rude, laiteron piquant, lastron piquant (PROTA)|-| German| raue Gänsedistel |-| Spanish| cerraja|-| Portuguese| serralha áspera, serralha preta, serralha espinhosa (PROTA)|-| Hindi| दूधी - dudhi (Flowers of India)|-| Marathi| mhatara (Flowers of India)|-| Manipuri| খোমথোক্পী - khomthokpi (Flowers of India)|-| Indonesian| delgiyu (javanais), camawak (sundanais) (PROSEA)|-| Thaï| phakkat-hom (centre), phakkat-hangkai (sud) (PROSEA)
|}
*See the names of [[:fr:Sonchus (Rolland, Flore populaire)#Sonchus asper|''Flore populaire'' d'Eugène Rolland]]
== Classification ==
''Sonchus asper'' (L.) Hill (1769)
basionym :
*''Sonchus oleraceus'' L. var. ''asper'' L. (1753)
== Cultivars ==
== History ==
<gallery mode="packed">
File:Sonchus asperus Mattioli 2, 257 1554.png|Sonchus asperus. Mattioli, 1554, ''Commentarii'', 2, 257
File:Sonchus asper Sturm50.jpg|Sturm, 1796. ''Deutschlands Flora'', pl. 50
File:Sonchus asper — Flora Batava — Volume v7.jpg|''Flora Batava'', 1830, vol. 7
</gallery>
== Uses ==
{{Citation box
|text=Occasionally cultivated as a vegetable. Used like ''S. oleraceus''.
|author =Mansfeld.
}}
== References ==
*Chauvet, Michel, 2018. ''[[Encyclopédie des plantes alimentaires]]''. Paris, Belin. 880 p. (p. 150)
*Marco, Claude ; Chauvet, Michel ; Molina, James ; Ubaud, Josiane ''et al.'', 2017. ''Les salades sauvages. L'ensalada champanela''. 4e éd. revue et corr. Prades-le-Lez, Les Ecologistes de l'Euzière. 192 p. [http://www.euziere.org/wakka.php?wiki=LaitLatiCard online at the "Ecologistes de l'Euzière"]
== Links ==
*[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Sonchus%20asper&SearchCat= BHL]
*[http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropFindForm FAO Ecocrop]
*[http://www.feedipediaflowersofindia.orgnet/ Feedipedia]*[http:catalog/slides/www.botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/comindxPrickly%20Sow-Thistle.html Grieve's herbalFlowers of India]
*[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?Sonchus%20asper GRIN]
*[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Sonchus%20asper&output_format=normal&query_type=by_query&back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI]
*[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrcapex/f?p=185:4546:13291644128746015975642011867::NO::P7_BOTNAMEmodule,P7_DB_CHECKBOX1mf_use,P7_DB_CHECKBOX2source,P7_DB_CHECKBOX4akzanz,rehm,akzname,taxid:mf,,botnam,0,,Sonchus%20asper,,, 31998 Mansfeld]*[http://herbnaeb.umdbrit.umich.eduorg/herbuses/search.pl/?searchstringstring=Sonchus%20asper +asper Moerman, Native American Ethnobotany]*[http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Sonchus.html Multilingual Plant Name Database]*[http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/nexus/Sonchus_asper_nex.html NewCrop Purdue]
*[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Sonchus+asper Plant List]
*[http://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Sonchus%20asper Plants for a future]
*[[:en:Sonchus (PROSEA)|PROSEA on sur Pl@ntUse]]*[http://proseanet.org/prosea/e-prosea.php PROSEA]*[[Sonchus asper (PROTA)|PROTA on sur Pl@ntUse]]*[httphttps://wwwinpn.prota4umnhn.orgfr/protav8.asp?en=1&p=Sonchus+asper Prota4Uespece/cd_nom/124233/tab/taxo TAXREF]*[http://www.tela-botanica.org/page:eflore_bdtfx?referentiel=bdtfx&niveau=2&module=fiche&action=fiche&type_nom=nom_scientifique&nom=Sonchus%20asper -nn-65171 Tela Botanica]
*[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Sonchus%20asper Useful Tropical Plants Database]
*[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonchus%20asper Wikipédia]
*[http://portal.wikwio.org/species/show/306?pos= Wiktrop - Adventices tropicales et méditerranéennes]
*[http://www.wikiphyto.org/wiki/Sonchus%20asper Wikiphyto]
[[Category:Sonchus]]
