| Medicinal= 1
}}
<big>''[[Dialium pachyphyllum]]'' Harms</big>
__NOTOC__
{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Dialium pachyphyllum'' (PROTA)}}
[[File:Map Dialium pachyphyllum.gif|thumb|distribution in Africa (wild)]]
[[File:Linedrawing Dialium pachyphyllum.gif|thumb|1, base of bole; 2, flowering twig; 3, flower; 4, fruits. Redrawn and adapted by W. Wessel-Brand]]
[[File:Dialium pachyphyllum 1 POILECOT.jpg|thumb|base of bole]]
[[File:Dialium pachyphyllum 3 POILECOT.jpg|thumb|bark]]
[[File:Dialium pachyphyllum 4 POILECOT.jpg|thumb|slash]]
[[File:Dialium pachyphyllum 2 POILECOT.jpg|thumb|leaves and fruits]]
[[File:Dialium pachyphyllum H. Beeckman xs.jpg|thumb|wood in transverse section]]
:Protologue: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 468 (1915).
== Synonyms ==
*''Dialium macranthum'' A.Chev. (1916), *''Dialium yambataense'' Vermoesen (1923).
== Origin and geographic distribution ==
== Description ==
*Small to medium-sized tree up to 20(–30) m tall; bole branchless for up to 15 m, usually straight and cylindrical or slightly fluted at base, up to 90 cm in diameter, with small to fairly large buttresses; bark surface scaly with small, irregular scales, yellowish brown to reddish brown, inner bark thin, brittle, yellowish white to pinkish, with a reddish, sticky exudate; crown rounded, dense, with sinuous branches; twigs with numerous lenticels, soon glabrous. *Leaves alternate, imparipinnately compound with 3–5 leaflets; stipules linear, caducous; petiole and rachis together 8–17 cm long; petiolules c. 0.5 cm long; leaflets alternate to nearly opposite, oblong-elliptical, 8–23 cm × 3–8 cm, cuneate to rounded at base, acuminate at apex, leathery, glabrous, pinnately veined with about 10 pairs of lateral veins. *Inflorescence a terminal or axillary panicle up to 20 cm long, yellowish brown hairy. *Flowers bisexual, zygomorphic, fragrant; pedicel short; sepals 5, free, triangular, c. 4 mm long, hairy; petal 1, spatulate, c. 4 mm long, yellowish; disk pentagonal, c. 2 mm in diameter, dark brown hairy; stamens 2; ovary superior, ovoid, sessile, hairy, 1-celled, style curved. *Fruit a globose to obovoid, slightly flattened pod c. 2.5 cm × 1.5 cm, densely dark brown hairy, with greenish white pulp, sepals persistent at base, indehiscent, 1(–2)-seeded. *Seed flattened ellipsoid, c. 1 cm long, dark brown to black.
== Other botanical information ==
*Mineral inclusions: 136: prismatic crystals present; 142: prismatic crystals in chambered axial parenchyma cells; 159: silica bodies present; 161: silica bodies in axial parenchyma cells.
{{right|(R. Shanda, A.A. Oteng-Amoako & P.E. Gasson)}}
== Growth and development ==
== Correct citation of this article ==
Mensah, J.K., 2012. '''Dialium pachyphyllum''' Harms. [Internet] Record from PROTA4U. Lemmens, R.H.M.J., Louppe, D. & Oteng-Amoako, A.A. (Editors). PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa / Ressources végétales de l’Afrique tropicale), Wageningen, Netherlands. <http://www.prota4u.org/search.asp>.
Accessed {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}.