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Cordia africana (PROTA)

805 bytes added, 19:19, 8 September 2019
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<big>''[[Cordia africana]]'' Lam.</big>
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Cordia africana'' (PROTA)}}
[[File:Map Cordia africana.gif|thumb|distribution in Africa (wild)]]
[[File:Cordia africana flowers Wursten.jpg|thumb|flowers (Zimbabweflora)]]
[[File:Cordia africana flowers 2 Wursten.jpg|thumb|flowers (Zimbabweflora)]]
[[File:Cordia africana Gurib.jpg|thumb|flowers]]
[[File:Cordia africana Nairobi 2009 GS flowers 2.jpg|thumb|flowers]]
[[File:Cordia africana Nairobi 2009 GS fruiting branch.jpg|thumb|fruiting branch]]
[[File:Cordia africana fruits Wursten.jpg|thumb|fruiting branch (Zimbabweflora)]]
[[File:Cordia africana Nairobi 2009 GS fruits.jpg|thumb|fruiting branch]]
[[File:Cordia africana xs J. Ilic Insidewood.jpg|thumb|wood in transverse section]]
[[File:Cordia africana xs 2 J. Ilic Insidewood.jpg|thumb|wood in transverse section]]
[[File:Cordia africana tls J. Ilic Insidewood.jpg|thumb|wood in tangential section]]
:Protologue: Tab. encycl. 1: 420 (1792).
== Synonyms ==
*''Cordia abyssinica'' R.Br. (1814).
== Vernacular names ==
*Large-leaved cordia, East African cordia, Sudan teak (En). *Sébestier d’Afrique, faux teck, teck d’Arabie (Fr). *Makobokobo, mringamringa (Sw).
== Origin and geographic distribution ==
== Description ==
*Deciduous shrub or small to medium-sized tree up to 25(–30) m tall; bole branchless for up to 8(–12) m, often curved or crooked, up to 90 cm in diameter; bark surface smooth in young trees, becoming cracked or longitudinally fissured, pale brown to dark brown, inner bark fibrous, whitish, turning greyish to nearly blackish upon exposure; crown rounded, dense, much-branched; twigs velvety hairy, becoming glabrous. *Leaves alternate, simple; stipules absent; petiole 1–13 cm long; blade ovate to elliptical or nearly orbicular, 7.5–20(–30) cm × 3.5–18(–22.5) cm, rounded to cordate at base, rounded to acuminate at apex, margins entire to slightly toothed, leathery, rough above, short-hairy below, pinnately veined with 5–7 pairs of lateral veins. *Inflorescence a terminal compact panicle up to 15 cm long, composed of cymes, minutely hairy, many-flowered. *Flowers bisexual, regular, 5-merous, nearly sessile, sweet-scented; calyx tubular, (5–)7–9 mm long, 10-ribbed, slightly irregularly toothed; corolla funnel-shaped, (1.5–)2–2.5 cm long, strongly folded, white, with short lobes; stamens inserted near base of corolla tube, c. 1 cm long, included; ovary superior, ovoid, 2–3 mm long, glabrous, style 1–2 cm long, twice bifid with 4 stigmas. *Fruit an ovoid to nearly globose drupe 10–12 mm × 6–10 mm, glabrous, yellow, enclosed at base by the persistent calyx, with sweet pulp and slightly 4-angled stone containing 1–2(–4) seeds. *Seeds ovoid, flattened, up to 6 mm × 3 mm, creamy white.
== Other botanical information ==
== Author(s) ==
* E.A. Obeng , Forestry Research Institute of Ghana (FORIG), University P.O. Box 63, KNUST, Kumasi, Ghana
== Correct citation of this article ==
Obeng, E.A., 2010. '''Cordia africana''' Lam. [Internet] Record from PROTA4U. Lemmens, R.H.M.J., Louppe, D. & Oteng-Amoako, A.A. (Editors). PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa / Ressources végétales de l’Afrique tropicale), Wageningen, Netherlands. <http://www.prota4u.org/search.asp>.
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