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Ixora longifolia (PROSEA)

1,369 bytes added, 11:45, 11 March 2016
Created page with "{{PROSEAUpperbar}} {{DISPLAYTITLE:''Ixora longifolia'' (PROSEA)}} <big>''Ixora longifolia'' J.E. Smith</big> __NOTOC__ :Protologue: Rees, Cycl. XIX: n. 3 (1811). '''Syno..."
{{PROSEAUpperbar}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Ixora longifolia'' (PROSEA)}}
<big>''[[Ixora longifolia]]'' J.E. Smith</big>
__NOTOC__

:Protologue: Rees, Cycl. XIX: n. 3 (1811).

'''Synomyms''' ''Ixora amboinica'' (Blume) DC. (1830), ''Ixora fulgens'' auct. non Roxb.

== Vernacular names ==

*Indonesia: jarong-jarong (Moluccas).

== Distribution ==

The Moluccas.

== Uses ==

The roots have been reported long ago to be used against pain in the side in the Moluccas, both internally and externally; chewing the roots has been reported to ease toothache.

== Observations ==

A shrub 1.5-3 m tall; leaves lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, 15-30 cm × 9-11 cm, herbaceous or subcoriaceous, base rounded or subacute, apex acuminate, with about 13 secondary veins, petiole 1-1.5 cm long, stipules broadly triangular, shortly awned; inflorescence loose, shortly pubescent, peduncle 3 mm long, with up to 100 flowers; flowers with calyx tube 0.5 mm long, lobes broadly ovate and 0.5 mm long, corolla tube 4 cm long, lobes about 1 cm long, acute, red; fruit red turning black at maturity. ''I. longifolia'' is found in abandoned fields and dense scrub up to the beach, but it is less common at higher elevations.

== Selected sources ==

97, 182, 580, 1126, 1227, 1265.

== Authors ==

M.C. Ysrael & J.L.C.H. van Valkenburg


[[Category:Medicinal plants (PROSEA)]]
[[Category:PROSEA]]

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