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Canarium oleosum (PROSEA)

1,778 bytes added, 13:20, 16 February 2016
Created page with "{{PROSEAUpperbar}} {{DISPLAYTITLE:''Canarium oleosum'' (PROSEA)}} <big>''Canarium oleosum'' (Lamk) Engl.</big> __NOTOC__ :Protologue: Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(..."
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Canarium oleosum'' (PROSEA)}}
<big>''[[Canarium oleosum]]'' (Lamk) Engl.</big>
__NOTOC__

:Protologue: Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(4): 241, fig. 136Q-S (1896).

== Synonyms ==

''Canarium microcarpum'' Willd. (1806), ''Canarium laxiflorum'' Decne (1834).

== Vernacular names ==

*Indonesia: rani kalang bahi (Timor), kayu rasamala (Bacan, Obi and Buru), kanari minyak (Ambon)
*Papua New Guinea: grey canarium (general).

== Distribution ==

The Lesser Sunda Islands, northern Sulawesi, the Moluccas, New Guinea and New Britain.

== Uses ==

The wood is used as kedondong, e.g. for light construction, mouldings and interior finish. There have been unconfirmed reports that the wood of the buttresses is a component of the aromatic wood "kayu rasamala". An oil can be extracted from the resin which is used as a balm on wounds and for hair lotions. In New Guinea, it is mixed with coconut oil for the latter purpose.

== Observations ==

A medium-sized to large tree up to 50 m tall, bole up to 50 cm in diameter, sometimes buttressed, bark surface almost black, inner bark exuding a yellow and fragrant resin; stipules absent; leaves with (1-)7(-11) leaflets, leaflets with a gradually narrowing blunt apex, margin entire, glabrous, with 10-15 pairs of secondary veins which are conspicuous on both sides; inflorescence axillary, narrowly and laxly paniculate; flowers 5-7 mm long, stamens 6; fruit ovoid to obovoid, circular in cross-section, 12-20 mm × 7-13 mm, glabrous. ''C. oleosum'' is found in primary and secondary forest, up to 400(-1200) m altitude. The density of the wood is 560-740 kg/m<sup>3</sup>at 15% moisture content.

== Selected sources ==

145, 162, 342, 366.


[[Category:Timbers (PROSEA)]]
[[Category:PROSEA]]

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