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Canarium australianum (PROSEA)

1,370 bytes added, 13:20, 16 February 2016
Created page with "{{PROSEAUpperbar}} {{DISPLAYTITLE:''Canarium australianum'' (PROSEA)}} <big>''Canarium australianum'' F. v. Mueller</big> __NOTOC__ :Protologue: Fragm. 3: 15 (1862). == ..."
{{PROSEAUpperbar}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Canarium australianum'' (PROSEA)}}
<big>''[[Canarium australianum]]'' F. v. Mueller</big>
__NOTOC__

:Protologue: Fragm. 3: 15 (1862).

== Distribution ==

South-eastern New Guinea and northern Australia.

== Uses ==

The wood is used as kedondong, e.g. for furniture and joinery, and is locally preferred for tool handles. The resin has been used by aborigines to secure spear heads.

== Observations ==

A medium-sized tree up to 30 m tall, bole up to 45 cm in diameter; stipules caducous, narrow; leaves with 7-9(-15) leaflets, leaflets rounded to acute or shortly blunt-acuminate at apex, margin entire to slightly dentate, glabrous to minutely tomentose below, with 15-24 pairs of secondary veins; inflorescence axillary, narrowly paniculate; flowers 4-6.5 mm long, stamens 6; fruit ovoid, circular to bluntly triangular in cross-section, c. 20 mm × 12.5 mm, glabrous. The species is divided into 3 varieties, 2 of which occur in New Guinea: var. ''australianum'' and var. ''glabrum'' Leenh. ''C. australianum'' is found in rain and monsoon forest, in Australia in drier vegetations and even on coastal sands too, apparently restricted to areas with a periodically dry season, at low altitude. See also the table on wood properties.

== Selected sources ==

59, 162, 342, 366.


[[Category:Timbers (PROSEA)]]
[[Category:PROSEA]]

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