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Oxygonum salicifolium (PROTA)

1,958 bytes removed, 14:27, 1 July 2014
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{{PROTA Starbox
| General importance= 1| Geographic coverage Africa= 1| Geographic coverage World= 1| Cereal / pulse= | Fruit= | Vegetable= 1| Vegetable oil= | Spice /condiment= | Stimulant= | Carbohydrate / starch= | Dye / tannin= | Essential oil / exudate= | Medicinal= | Timber= | Fuel= | Ornamental= | Forage / feed= | Auxiliary plant= | Fibre= | Food security= 1| Climate change=
}}
 <big>''[[Oxygonum salicifolium]]'' Dammer</big>
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Oxygonum salicifolium'' (PROTA)}}
:Protologue: Engl''This page has still not be written by PROTA., Pflanzenw. Ostit will contain the result of data-Afrikas C: 171 (1895)mining from external websites.''
:Protologue: :Family: Polygonaceae :Chromosome number: == Synonyms ==
== Synonyms ==    == Vernacular names ==  Bamba, kindiri (Sw) == Origin and geographic distribution ==  ''Oxygonum salicifolium'' is only found in Kenya and Tanzania.
== Uses ==
In the coastal area of Kenya the leaves of ''Oxygonum salicifolium'' are used as a cooked vegetable, often mixed with ''Amaranthus'' or other vegetable species to improve the taste.== Production and international trade == == Botany Properties ==  Creeping herb with ascending or prostrate woody branches bearing pubescent shoots up to 35 cm long. Leaves alternate, simple, sessile; ocrea cylindrical, up to 1 cm long, bearing at apex red hairs up to 9 mm long; blade linear-lanceolate, 3–7 cm × 2–10 mm, base narrowed, apex acute and often mucronate, margin not or slightly sinuous, midrib prominent below. Inflorescence a spike-like raceme, slender, 12–20 cm long. Flowers bisexual and male; bisexual flowers tubular with perianth tube accrescent around ovary and with perianth lobes withering; male flowers with a very short perianth tube and 4–5 petaloid tepals 4–6 mm long; stamens 8 in 2 series, 5 outer adnate to the tepals near their bases, 3 inner with a flattened basis forming a ring around the base of the style, filaments 4 mm long; styles 3, free or adnate at base, stigmas capitate. Fruit a pubescent nut c. 1 cm long, bearing subcentrally 3 prickles each 3–4 mm long. ''Oxygonum'' comprises about 30 species and is confined to tropical Africa, South Africa and Madagascar.
== Description ==
== Other botanical information ==
== Growth and development ==
 == Other botanical information Ecology ==    == Ecology Propagation and planting ==  ''Oxygonum salicifolium'' grows in grassland and disturbed ground, from sea-level up to 1600 m altitude.
== Management ==
== Diseases and pests ==
''Oxygonum salicifolium'' is only collected from the wild and is not cultivated.== Harvesting ==
== Genetic resources Yield == == Handling after harvest ==
Although ''Oxygonum salicifolium'' is not widespread, it is common in disturbed habitats == Genetic resources and not in danger of genetic erosion.breeding ==
== Prospects Breeding ==
''Oxygonum salicifolium'' will only remain of minor and local importance as a vegetable. == Major references Prospects ==  * Graham, R.A., 1957. A revision of Oxygonum (Polygonaceae - Polygoneae). Kew Bulletin 12: 145–172. * Maundu, P.M., Ngugi, G.W. & Kabuye, C.H.S., 1999. Traditional food plants of Kenya. Kenya Resource Centre for Indigenous Knowledge (KENRIK), Nairobi, Kenya. 270 pp.
== Major references ==
== Other references ==
== Afriref references ==
== Sources of illustration ==
* Graham, R.A., 1958. Polygonaceae. In: Turrill, W.B. & Milne-Redhead, E. == Author(Editorss). Flora of Tropical East Africa. Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and Administrations, London, United Kingdom. 40 pp.==
== Author(s) ==
* P== Correct citation of this article ==Accessed {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}.C.M. Jansen
PROTA Network Office Europe, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 341, 6700 AH Wageningen, Netherlands
*See the [http://www.prota4u.org/protav8.asp?h=M4&p= Correct citation of this article == Oxygonum+salicifolium] database.
Jansen, P.C.M., 2004. '''Oxygonum salicifolium''' Dammer. [Internet] Record from PROTA4U. Grubben, G.J.H. & Denton, O.A. (Editors). PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa / Ressources végétales de l’Afrique tropicale), Wageningen, Netherlands. <http://www.prota4u.org/search.asp>.
Accessed [[fr:{{CURRENTDAYPAGENAME}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}.]]
[[Category:PROTA kit prov]]
* See the [http://www.prota4u.org/protav8.asp?en=1&p=Oxygonum+salicifolium+Dammer Prota4U] database. [[fr:{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:(PROTA prov)]]

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