Schefflera insularum (PROSEA)
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Introduction |
Schefflera insularum (Seem.) Harms
- Protologue: Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(8): 39 (1894).
Synonyms
- Heptapleurum insularum Seem. (1865),
- Schefflera mindanaensis Merr. (1908).
Vernacular names
- Philippines: galamai-amo (Filipino), kalangkang (Panay Bisaya), pararan (Bagobo).
Distribution
The Philippines.
Uses
The juice of pounded fresh leaves is used as a purgative.
Observations
- A woody climber.
- Leaves palmately 7-9-foliolate, petiole about 20 cm long, leaflets oblong to oblong-elliptical, 10-24 cm × 3-8.5 cm, base cuneate, often slightly unequal, apex narrowly pointed, margin toothed in the upper half, glabrous, on 2.5-7 cm long petiolules.
- Inflorescence 15-30 cm long, with only 1-3 branches of up to 20 cm long.
- Flowers 9-merous, in small, 3-6-flowered umbellules, ovary 9-11-locular.
- Fruit ovoid, 7-9 mm in diameter, orange.
S. insularum is common in primary forest, often along streams, at low altitudes.
Selected sources
- [190] Brown, W.H., 1951-1957. Useful plants of the Philippines. Reprint of the 1941-1943 edition. 3 volumes. Technical Bulletin 10. Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources. Bureau of Printing, Manila, the Philippines. Vol. 1 (1951) 590 pp., Vol. 2 (1954) 513 pp., Vol. 3 (1957) 507 pp.
- [932] Merrill, E.D., 1908. New Philippine plants from the collections of Mary Strong Clemens, I. The Philippine Journal of Science 3, sect. C, Botany: 129-165.
- [935] Merrill, E.D., 1923-1926. An enumeration of Philippine flowering plants. 4 volumes. Bureau of Printing, Manila, the Philippines.
- [1126] Perry, L.M., 1980. Medicinal plants of East and Southeast Asia. Attributed properties and uses. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States & London, United Kingdom. 620 pp.
- [1178] Quisumbing, E., 1978. Medicinal plants of the Philippines. Katha Publishing Co., Quezon City, the Philippines. 1262 pp.
Main genus page
- Schefflera (Medicinal plants)
Authors
- Nguyen Tap & M.S.M. Sosef
