PROSEA, Literature on Algae

From PlantUse English
Jump to: navigation, search
Logo PROSEA.png
Plant Resources of South-East Asia
Introduction
List of species


Literature


Contents : A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z


A

  • Abbott, I.A. (Editor), 1988a. Taxonomy of economic seaweeds. With reference to some Pacific and Caribbean species. Volume 2. Publication of the California Sea Grant College Program, University of California, La Jolla, United States. Report no T-CSGCP-018. 265 pp. (referred to as: Taxonomy of economic seaweeds 2).
  • Abbott, I.A., 1988b. Food and food products from seaweeds. In: Lembi, C.A. & Waaland, J.R. (Editors): Algae and human affairs. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom. pp. 135-147.
  • Abbott, I.A. (Editor), 1992. Taxonomy of economic seaweeds. With reference to some Pacific and Western Atlantic species. Volume 3. Publication of the California Sea Grant College Program, University of California, La Jolla, United States. Report no T-CSGCP-023. 241 pp. (referred to as: Taxonomy of economic seaweeds 3).
  • Abbott, I.A. (Editor), 1994. Taxonomy of economic seaweeds. With reference to some Pacific species. Volume 4. Publication of the California Sea Grant College Program, University of California, La Jolla, United States. Report no T-CSGCP-031. 200 pp. (referred to as: Taxonomy of economic seaweeds 4).
  • Abbott, I.A. (Editor), 1995. Taxonomy of economic seaweeds. With reference to some Pacific species. Volume 5. Publication of the California Sea Grant College Program, University of California, La Jolla, United States. Report no T-CSGCP-035. 254 pp. (referred to as: Taxonomy of economic seaweeds 5).
  • Abbott, I.A. (Editor), 1997. Taxonomy of economic seaweeds. With reference to some Pacific species. Volume 6. Publication of the California Sea Grant College Program, University of California, La Jolla, United States. Report no T-CSGCP-040. 212 pp. (referred to as: Taxonomy of economic seaweeds 6).
  • Abbott, I.A. (Editor), 1999. Taxonomy of economic seaweeds. With reference to some Pacific species. Volume 7. Publication of the California Sea Grant College Program, University of California, La Jolla, United States. Report no T-CSGCP-044. 181 pp. (referred to as: Taxonomy of economic seaweeds 7).
  • Abbott, I.A. & Norris, J.N. (Editors), 1985. Taxonomy of economic seaweeds. With reference to some Pacific and Caribbean species. Publication of the California Sea Grant College Program, University of California, La Jolla, United States. Report no T-CSGCP-011. 167 pp.
  • Abbott, I.A., Zhang, J. & Xia, B, 1991. Gracilaria mixta, sp. nov. and other western Pacific species of the genus (Rhodophyta, Gracilariaceae). Pacific Science 45(1): 12-27.
  • Adnam, H. & Porse, H., 1987. Culture of Eucheuma cottonii and Eucheuma spinosum in Indonesia. In: Ragan, M.A. & Bird, C.J. (Editors): Proceedings of the twelfth International Seaweed Symposium. Developments in Hydrobiology 41. Hydrobiologia 151/152: 355-358.
  • Ajisaka, T. & Chiang, Y.-M., 1993. Recent status of Gracilaria cultivation in Taiwan. In: Chapman, A.R.O., Brown, M.T. & Lahaye, M. (Editors): Proceedings of the fourteenth International Seaweed Symposium. Developments in Hydrobiology 85. Hydrobiologia 260/261: 335-338.
  • Ang Jr, P.O., 1987. Use of projection matrix models in the assessment of harvesting strategies for Sargassum. In: Ragan, M.A. & Bird, C.J. (Editors): Proceedings of the twelfth International Seaweed Symposium. Developments in Hydrobiology 41. Hydrobiologia 151/152: 335-339.
  • Anonymous, 1979. Tropical legumes: resources for the future. Report of an Ad Hoc Panel of the Advisory Committee on Technology Innovation. Board on Science and Technology for International Development. Commission on International Relations. National Research Council. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C., United States. 326 pp.
  • Anonymous, 1998. The Philippine seaweed industry; the export market; market demand. In: Souvenir programme of the XVIth International Seaweed Symposium, 12-17 April 1998, Cebu City, The Philippines. 3 pp.
  • Apt, K.E. & Behrens, P.W., 1999. Commercial developments in microalgal biotechnology. Journal of Phycology 35: 215-226.
  • Arasaki, S. & Arasaki, T., 1981. Low calorie, high nutrition. Vegetables from the sea. To help you look and feel better. Japan Publications, Tokyo, Japan. 196 pp.
  • Armisén, R., 1991. Agar and agarose biotechnological applications. Hydrobiologia 221: 157-166. Also in: Juanes, J.A., Santelices, B. & McLachlan, J.L. (Editors): International Workshop on Gelidium. Developments in Hydrobiology 68. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. 203 pp.
  • Armisén, R., 1995. World-wide use and importance of Gracilaria. Journal of Applied Phycology 7: 231-243.
  • Armisén, R. & Galatas, F., 1987. Production, properties and uses of agar. In: McHugh, D.J. (Editor): Production and utilization of products from commercial seaweeds. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 288. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy. pp. 1-57.
  • Austin, A.P., Ridley-Thomas, C.I., Lucey, W.P. & Austin, D.J.D., 1990. Effects of nutrient enrichment on marine periphyton: implications for abalone culture. Botanica Marina 33: 235-239.

B

  • Baker, J.T., 1984. Seaweeds in pharmaceutical studies and applications. In: Bird, C.J., & Ragan, M.A. (Editors): Proceedings of the eleventh International Seaweed Symposium. Developments in Hydrobiology 22. Hydrobiologia 116/117: 29-40.
  • Bardach, J.E., Ryther, J.H. & McLarney, W.O., 1972. Aquaculture, the farming and husbandry of freshwater and marine organisms. John Wiley & sons, New York, United States. 868 pp.
  • Becker, K.J. & Rotmann, K.W.G., 1990. A marketing approach to agar. Journal of Applied Phycology 2: 105-110.
  • Belay, A., Kato, T. & Ota, Y., 1996. Spirulina (Arthrospira): potential applications as an animal feed supplement. Journal of Applied Phycology 8: 303-311.
  • Belay, A., McCalmont, M. & Kitto, G.B., 1997. Development of an immunoassay to detect insect contamination of microalgal products. Journal of Applied Phycology 9: 431-436.
  • Belay, A., Ota, Y., Miyakawa, K. & Shimamatsu, H., 1994. Production of high quality Spirulina at Earthrise farms. In: Phang, S.-M., Lee, Y.K., Borowitzka, M.A. & Whitton, B.A. (Editors): Algal biotechnology in the Asia-Pacific region. Proceedings of the first Asia-Pacific conference on Algal Biotechnology. Institute of Advanced Studies, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. pp. 92-102.
  • Bellinger, E.G., 1992. A key to common algae: fresh water, estuarine and some coastal species. The Institution of Water and Environmental Management, London, United Kingdom. 138 pp.
  • Ben-Amotz, A., Katz, A. & Avron, M., 1982. Accumulation of β-carotene in halotolerant algae: purification and characterization of β-carotene-rich globules from Dunaliella bardawil (Chlorophyceae). Journal of Phycology 18: 529-537.
  • Benemann, J.R., 1992. Microalgae aquaculture feeds. Journal of Applied Phycology 4: 233-245.
  • Benitez, L.V., 1984. Milkfish nutrition. In: Juario, J.V., Ferraris, R.P. & Benitez, L.V. (Editors): Advances in milkfish biology and culture. Island Publishing House Inc., Metro Manilla, The Philippines. pp. 133-143.
  • Bird, K.T. & Benson, P.H. (Editors), 1987. Seaweed cultivation for renewable resources. Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science 16. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. 381 pp.
  • Bird, K.T., Chynoweth, D.P. & Jerger, D.E., 1990. Effects of marine algal proximate composition on methane yields. Journal of Applied Phycology 2: 207-213.
  • Bixler, H.J., 1996. Recent developments in manufacturing and marketing carrageenan. In: Lindstrom, S.C. & Chapman, D.J. (Editors): Proceedings of the fifteenth International Seaweed Symposium. Developments in Hydrobiology 116. Hydrobiologia 326/327: 35-57.
  • Blakemore, W.R., 1990. Post harvest treatment and quality control of Eucheuma seaweeds. In: Adams, I. & Foscarini, R. (Editors): Proceedings of the Regional Workshop on Seaweed culture and marketing. Suva, Fiji, 14-17 November 1989. South Pacific Aquaculture Development Project. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy. pp. 48-52.
  • Blunden, G., 1991. Agricultural uses of seaweeds and seaweed extracts. In: Guiry, M.D. & Blunden, G. (Editors): Seaweed resources in Europe: uses and potential. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester, United Kingdom. pp. 65-81.
  • Bold, H.C. & Wynne, M.J., 1978. Introduction to the algae: structure and reproduction. Prentice-Hall Inc., New Jersey, United States. 706 pp.
  • Bonotto, S., 1979. List of multicellular algae of commercial use. In: Hoppe, H.A., Levring, T. & Tanaka, Y. (Editors): Marine algae in pharmaceutical science. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, Germany. pp. 121-137.
  • Booth, E., 1964. Trace elements and seaweeds. In: Davy de Virville, A. & Feldmann, J. (Editors): Proceedings of the fourth International Seaweed Symposium. Macmillan, London, United Kingdom. pp. 385-393.
  • Booth, E., 1979. The history of the seaweed industry. Part 4. A miscellany of industries. Chemical Industry 1979: 378-383.
  • Børgesen, F., 1920. The marine algae of the Danish West Indies, Part 3: Rhodophyceae (6), with addenda to the Chlorophyceae, Phaeophyceae and Rhodophyceae. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 3: 369-498.
  • Borowitzka, M.A., 1992. Algal biotechnology products and processes - matching science and economics. Journal of Applied Phycology 4: 267-279.
  • Borowitzka, M.A., 1994. Products from algae. In: Phang, S.-M., Lee, Y.K., Borowitzka, M.A. & Whitton, B.A. (Editors): Algal biotechnology in the Asia-Pacific region: Proceedings of the First Asia-Pacific Conference on Algal Biotechnology. Institute of Advanced Studies, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. pp. 5-15.
  • Borowitzka, M.A., 1995. Microalgae as sources of pharmaceuticals and other biologically active compounds. Journal of Applied Phycology 7: 3-15.
  • Borowitzka, M.A. & Borowitzka, L.J. (Editors), 1988. Micro-algal biotechnology.Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom. 477 pp.
  • Burkill,I.H., 1966. A dictionary of the economic products of the Malay Peninsula. 2nd edition. Ministry of Agriculture and Co-operatives, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Vol. 1 (A-H) pp. 1-1240, Vol. 2 (I-Z) pp. 1241-2444.
  • Burlew, J.S., 1953. Algal culture, from laboratory to pilot plant. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 600, Washington D.C., United States. 379 pp.

C

  • Caddy, J.F. & Fischer, W.A., 1985. FAO interests in promoting understanding of world seaweed resources, their optimal harvesting, and fishery and ecological interactions. Hydrobiologia 116/117: 355-362.
  • Calumpong, H.P. & Meñez, E.G., 1997. Field guide to the common mangroves, seagrasses and algae of the Philippines. Bookmark Inc., Markati City, the Philippines. 197 pp.
  • Carr, N.G. & Whitton, B.A. (Editors), 1973. The biology of the blue-green algae. University of California Press, Berkeley, United States, 676 pp.
  • Carr, N.G. & Whitton, B.A., 1982. The biology of the Cyanobacteria. Botanical Monographs 19. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, United Kingdom. 688 pp.
  • Castenholz, R.W., 1988. Culturing methods for cyanobacteria. Methods of Enzymology 167: 68-93.
  • Chang, J.F. & Xia, B.M., 1976. Studies on chinese species of Gracilaria. Studia Marina Sinica 12: 129-132.
  • Chapman, V.J., 1950. Seaweeds and their uses. Methuen & Co. Ltd., London, United Kingdom. 287 pp.
  • Chapman, V.J., 1970. Seaweeds and their uses. Second ed. Methuen & Co.Ltd., London, United Kingdom. 304 pp.
  • Chen, B.J. & Chi, C.H., 1981. Process development and evaluation for algal glycerol production. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 23: 1267-1287.
  • Cheney, D.P. & Babbel, G.R., 1978. Biosystematic studies of the red algal genus Eucheuma I. Electrophoretic variation among Florida populations. Marine Biology 47: 251-264.
  • Chong, K.-C., Poernomo, A. & Kasryno, F., 1984. Economic and technical aspects of the Indonesian milkfish industry. In: Juario, J.V., Ferraris, R.P. & Benitez, L.V. (Editors): Advances in milkfish biology and culture. Island Publishing House Inc., Metro Manilla, The Philippines. pp. 199-213.
  • Choo, P.S., 1990. Status of production and utilization of seaweeds in Malaysia. In: Report of the regional Workshop on the culture and utilization of Seaweeds. Cebu City, The Philippines, 27-31 August 1990. FAO/NACA. pp. 105-110.
  • Chynoweth, D.P., Fannin, K.F. & Srivastava, V.J., 1987. Biological gasification of marine algae. In: Bird, K.T. & Benson, P.H. (Editors): Seaweed cultivation for renewable resources. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. pp. 285-303.
  • Cobelas, M.A. & Lechado, J.Z., 1989. Lipids in microalgae. A review. I. Grasas y Aceitas 40(2): 118-145.
  • Cole, K.M., 1990. Chromosomes. In: Cole, K.M. & Sheath, R.G. (Editors): Biology of the red algae. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom. pp. 73-101.
  • Coppejans, E., de Clerck, O. & Van den heede, C., 1995a. Annotated and illustrated survey of the marine macroalgae from Motupore Island and vicinity (Port Moresby area, Papua New Guinea). I. Chlorophyta. Botanisch Jaarboek Dodonaea 6: 70-108.
  • Coppejans, E., de Clerck, O. & Van den heede, C., 1995b. Annotated and illustrated survey of the marine macroalgae from Motupore Island and vicinity (Port Moresby area, Papua New Guinea). II. Phaeophyta. Belgian Journal of Botany 128: 176-197.
  • Coppejans, E. & Prud'homme van Reine, W.F., 1992a. The oceanographic Snellius-II Expedition, partim Botany. Introduction; list of stations and collected plants. Bulletin des Séances de l'Académie royale des Sciences d'Outre-Mer / Mededelingen der Zittingen van de Koninklijke Academie voor Overzeese Wetenschappen 37: 153-194.
  • Coppejans, E. & Prud’homme van Reine, W.F., 1992b. Seaweeds of the Snellius-II Expedition (East Indonesia): the genus Caulerpa (Chlorophyta - Caulerpales). Bulletin des Séances de l’Académie royale des Sciences d’Outre-Mer / Mededelingen der Zittingen van de Koninklijke Academie voor Overzeese Wetenschappen 37 (1991-4): 667-712.
  • Cordero, P.A., 1977. Studies on Philippine marine red algae. Special Publication from the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, series IV. Seto, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan. 258 pp.
  • Corrales, R.A. & MacLean, J.L., 1995. Impacts of harmful algae on seafarming in the Asia-Pacific areas. Journal of Applied Phycology 7: 151-165.
  • Correa, J.A., 1997. Infectious diseases of marine algae: current knowledge and approches. In: Round, F.E. & Chapman, D.J. (Editors): Progress in Phycological Research 12. Biopress Ltd., Bristol, United Kingdom. pp. 149-180.
  • Cosson, J., Deslandes, E., Zinoun, M. & Mouradi-Givernaud, A., 1995. Carrageenans and agars, red algal polysaccharides. In: Round, F.E. & Chapman, D.J. (Editors): Progress in Phycological Research 11. Biopress Ltd., Bristol, United Kingdom. pp. 269-324.
  • Craig,R., Reichelt, B.Y. & Reichelt, J.L., 1988. Genetic engineering of micro-algae. In: Borowitzka, M.A. & Borowitzka, L.J. (Editors): Micro-algal biotechnology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom. pp. 415-455.
  • Craigie, J.S., 1990. Cell walls. In: Cole, K.M. & Sheath, R.G. (Editors): Biology of the red algae. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom. pp. 221-257.
  • Critchley, A.T. & Ohno, M. (Editors), 1998. Seaweed resources of the world. Japan International Cooperation Agency, Nagai, Yokosuka, Japan. 431 pp.

D

  • Dawes,C.J., Trono Jr, G.C. & Lluisma, A.O., 1993. Clonal propagation of Eucheuma denticulatum and Kappaphycus alvarezii for Philippine seaweed farms. In: Chapman, A.R.O., Brown, M.T. & Lahaye, M. (Editors): Proceedings of the fourteenth International Seaweed Symposium. Developments in Hydrobiology 85. Hydrobiologia 260/261: 379-383.
  • Day, J.G. & Tsavalos, A.J., 1996. An investigation of the heterotrophic culture of the green alga Tetraselmis. Journal of Applied Phycology 8: 73-77.
  • Day, J.G., Watanabe, M.M., Morris, G.J., Fleck, R.A. & McLellan, M.R., 1997. Long-term viability of preserved eukaryotic algae. Journal of Applied Phycology 9: 121-127.
  • de la Noüe, J., Laliberté, G. & Proulx, D., 1992. Algae and waste water. Journal of Applied Phycology 4: 247-254.
  • de Pauw, N., Morales, J. & Persoone, G., 1984. Mass culture of microalgae in aquaculture systems: progress and constraints. In: Bird, C.J. & Ragan, M.A. (Editors): Developments in Hydrobiology 22. Hydrobiologia 116/117: 121-134.
  • de Pauw, N. & Persoone, G., 1988. Microalgae for aquaculture. In: Borowitzka, M.A. & Borowitzka, L.J. (Editors): Micro-algal biotechnology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom. pp. 197-221.
  • Desai, B.N., 1965. Seaweed resources and extraction of alginate and agar. In: Krishnamurty, V. (Editor): Proceedings of the Seminar on Sea, Salt and Plants. Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Bhavnagar, India. pp. 343-351.
  • Desikachary, T.V., 1959. Cyanophyta. ICAR Monographs on algae. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, India. 686 pp.
  • Desikachary, T.V., 1965. Seaweed resources of India. In: Krishnamurty, V. (Editor): Proceedings of the Seminar on Sea, Salt and Plants. Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Bhavnagar, India. pp. 7-24.
  • Ding, S.Y., Chee, W.S., Yong, Y.Y., Bee, P.L. & Lee, Y.K., 1994. Production strategies of astaxanthin by growing Haematococcus lacustris cells. In: Phang, S.-M., Lee, Y.K., Borowitzka, M.A. & Whitton, B.A. (Editors): Algal biotechnology in the Asia-Pacific region: Proceedings of the First Asia-Pacific Conference on Algal Biotechnology. Institute of Advanced Studies, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. pp. 28-32.
  • Dixon, B., 1986. Seaweed for wound dressing. Bio-Technology 4: 604.
  • Doty, M.S., 1973. Farming the red seaweed Eucheuma for carrageenans. Micronesica 9: 59-73.
  • Doty, M.S., 1977. Eucheuma - current marine agronomy. In: Krauss, R.W. (Editor): The marine plant biomass of the Pacific Northwest Coast. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, United States. pp. 203-214.
  • Doty, M.S., 1979. Status of marine agronomy, with special reference to the tropics. In: Jensen, A. & Stein, J.R. (Editors): Proceedings of the ninth International Seaweed Symposium. Science Press, Princeton, United States. pp. 35-58.
  • Doty, M.S., 1986a. Biotechnological and economic approaches to industrial development based on marine algae in Indonesia. In: Workshop on Marine Algae Biotechnology. National Academy Press, Washington D.C., United States. BOSTID-ASB-0333-L-00-5161-00. pp. 31-43.
  • Doty, M.S., 1986b. Estimating farmer returns from producing Gracilaria and Eucheuma on line farms. Monografias Biológicas 4: 45-62.
  • Doty, M.S. 1987. The production and use of Eucheuma. In: Doty, M.S., Caddy, J.F. & Santelices, B. (Editors): Case studies of seven commercial seaweed resources. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 281. pp. 123-161.

E

  • Eisses, J., 1952. The research of gelatinous substances in Indonesian seaweeds at the Laboratory for Chemical Research, Bogor. Jounal of Scientific Research in Indonesia 1: 41-56.
  • Eisses, J., 1953. Seaweeds in the Indonesian trade. Indonesian Journal for Natural Science 109: 41-50.

F

  • FAO, 1964. Some notes on the development of statistical systems covering the seaweed industries of the world. In: Davy de Virville, A. & Feldmann, J. (Editors): Proceedings of the fourth International Seaweed Symposium, Biarritz, 1961. Pergamon Press, Oxford, United Kingdom. pp. 453-463.
  • FAO, 1974. A catalogue of cultivated aquatic organisms. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No 130, FIRI/T130. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy. 83 pp.
  • FAO, 1995. Fishery statistics. Catches and landings. FAO Yearbook 76 (1993). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy.
  • FAO, 1996. Aquaculture Production Statistics 1985-1994. FAO Fisheries Circular No 815, FIDI/C815 (Revision 6). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy.
  • FAO, 1997a. Fishery statistics. Catches and landings. FAO Yearbook 80 (1995). FAO Fisheries series No 48; FAO Statistics series No 134. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy.
  • FAO, 1997b. Aquaculture Production Statistics 1986-1995. FAO Fisheries Circular No 815, FIDI/C815 (Revision 9). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy.
  • FAO, 1999a. Fishery statistics. Capture production. FAO Yearbook 82 (1997). FAO Fisheries series No 52; FAO Statistics series No 147. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy.
  • FAO, 1999b. Fishery statistics. Commodities. FAO Yearbook 85 (1997). FAO Fisheries series No 53; FAO Statistics series No 149. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy.
  • FAO, 1999c. Aquaculture Production Statistics 1988-1997. FAO Fisheries Circular No 815, FIDI/C815 (Revision 11). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy.
  • Faridah Hanum, I. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (Editors), 1997. Plant Resources of South East Asia No 11. Auxiliary plants. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands, 389 pp.
  • Fasihuddin, B.A. & Siti, H.S., 1994. Characterisation of alginate from various brown seaweeds. In: Phang, S.-M., Lee, Y.K., Borowitzka, M.A. & Whitton, B.A. (Editors): Algal biotechnology in the Asia-Pacific region: Proceedings of the First Asia-Pacific Conference on Algal Biotechnology. Institute of Advanced Studies, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. pp. 52-56.
  • Flowers, A. & Bird, K.T., 1984. Marine biomass: a long-term methane supply option. Hydrobiologia 116/117: 272-275.
  • Flowers, A. & Bird, K.T., 1990. Methane production from seaweed. In: Akatsuka, I. (Editor): Introduction to applied phycology. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, The Netherlands. pp. 575-587.
  • Forro, J., 1987. Microbial degradation of marine biomass. In: Bird, K.T. & Benson, P.H. (Editors): Seaweed cultivation for renewable resources. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. pp. 305-325.
  • Fortes, E.G., Campos, R.R. & Udarbe, J. 1993. The use of Philippine seaweeds in Agriculture. SICEN Newsletter 4(1): 2-3.
  • Frankenberg, D., 1986. Marine algae biotechnology: ecological context and manpower need for Indonesia. In: Workshop on Marine Algae Biotechnology. National Academy Press, Washington D.C., United States. BOSTID-ASB-0333-L-00-5161-00. pp. 69-73.
  • Fritsch, F.E., 1935. The structure and reproduction of the algae. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press, London, United Kingdom. 791 pp.
  • Fritsch, F.E., 1945. The structure and reproduction of the algae. Vol. 2. Cambridge University Press, London, United Kingdom. 939 pp.
  • Fujimoto, K., 1990. Antioxidant activity of algal extracts. In: Akatsuka, I. (Editor): Introduction to applied phycology. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, The Netherlands, pp. 199-208.

G

  • Galutira, E.C. & Velasquez, G.T., 1963. Taxonomy, distribution and seasonal occurrence of edible marine algae in Ilotes Norte, Philippines. The Philippine Journal of Science 92: 483-522.
  • Ganzon-Fortes, E.T., 1991. Characteristics and economic importance of seaweeds. In: Trono Jr, G.C., Pagdilao, C.R. & Acedera, M.A.M., (Editors): Training on seaweed research. Philippine Council for Aquatic and Marine Resources and Development, Quezon City, The Philippines. pp. 21-43.
  • Gao, K. & McKinley, K.R., 1994. Use of macroalgae for marine biomass production and CO2 remediation: a review. Journal of Applied Phycology 6: 45-60.
  • Geitler, L., 1932. Cyanophyceae. In: Kolkwitz, R. (Editor): Rabenhorst’s Kryptogamenflora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz [Rabenhorst’s cryptogamic flora of Germany, Austria and Switzerland]. Vol. 14. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, Germany. 1196 pp.
  • Gladue, R.M. & Maxey, J.E., 1994. Microalgal feeds for aquaculture. Journal of Applied Phycology 6: 131-141.
  • Glicksman, M., 1987. Utilization of seaweed hydrocolloids in the food industry. In: Ragan, M.A. & Bird, C.J. (Editors): Proceedings of the twelfth International Seaweed Symposium. Developments in Hydrobiology 41. Hydrobiologia 151/152: 31-47.
  • Goldstein, M. & Morall, S. 1970. Gametogenesis and fertilization in Caulerpa. Annals of the New York Academy of Science 175 (2): 661-672.
  • Gorham, P.R. & Carmichael, W.W., 1988. Hazards of freshwater blue-green algae (Cyanobacteria). In: Lembi, C.A. & Waaland, J.R. (Editors): Algae and human affairs. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom. pp. 403-431.
  • Greene, B. & Bedell, G.W., 1990. Algal gels or immobilized algae for metal recovery. In: Akatsuka, I. (Editor): Introduction to applied phycology. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, The Netherlands. pp. 137-149.
  • Guist, G.G., 1990. Applications for seaweed hydrocolloids in prepared foods. In: Akatsuka, I. (Editor): Introduction to applied phycology. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, The Netherlands. pp. 391-400.
  • Güven, K.C., Ozsoy, Y. & Ulutin, O.N., 1991. Anticoagulant, fibrinolytic and antiaggregant activity of carrageenans and alginic acid. Botanica Marina 34: 429-432.

H

  • Harlim, T., 1986. Screening species of brown and red algae collected from the coast of Spermonde for active substances. In: Workshop on Marine Algae Biotechnology. National Academy Press, Washington D.C., United States. BOSTID-ASB-0333-L-00-5161-00. pp. 45-48.
  • Harlin, M.M. & Darley, W.M., 1988. The algae: an overview. In: Lembi, C.A. & Waaland, J.R., (Editors): Algae and human affairs. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom. pp. 3-27.
  • Hatta, A.M., Hermiati, E. & Hutuely, L., 1993. Pengamatan beberapa jenis makroalge di daerah Maluku dan pemanfaatannya sebagai sayur laut [Observations on some species of macroalgae in Maluku province and their usage as vegetables]. Perairan Maluku dan Sekitarnya, Ambon 1993: 25-42.
  • Hatta, A.M. & Prud'homme van Reine, W.F., 1991. A taxonomic revision of Indonesian Gelidiales (Rhodophyta). Blumea 35: 347-380.
  • Heyne, K., 1927. De nuttige planten van Nederlandsch Indië.[The useful plants of the Dutch East Indies]. 2nd edition, 3 volumes. Departement van Landbouw, Nijverheid en Handel in Nederlandsch-Indië. 1953 pp. (3rd Edition, 1950. W. van Hoeve, 's-Gravenhage, The Netherlands/Bandung, Indonesia. 1660 pp.)
  • Heyraud,A., Rinaudo, M. & Rochas, C., 1990. Physical and chemical properties of phycocolloids. In: Akatsuka, I. (Editor): Introduction to applied phycology. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, The Netherlands. pp. 151-176.
  • Ho, S.C., Yahya, K. & Khoo, K.H., 1994. Development of an automated microalgae culture system with continuous data logging capability. In: Phang, S.-M., Lee, Y.K., Borowitzka, M.A. & Whitton, B.A. (Editors): Algal biotechnology in the Asia-Pacific region: Proceedings of the First Asia-Pacific Conference on Algal Biotechnology. Institute of Advanced Studies, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. pp. 140-144.
  • Hoffmann, C., 1938. Die praktische Bedeutung der Meeresalgen [Practical significance of seaweeds]. Kieler Meeresforschungen 3: 165-232.
  • Hoppe, H.A., 1979. Marine algae and their products and constituents in pharmacy. In: Hoppe, H.A., Levring, T. & Tanaka, Y. (Editors): Marine algae in pharmaceutical science. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, Germany. pp. 25-119.
  • Hoppe, H.A., Levring, T. & Tanaka, Y. (Editors), 1979. Marine algae in pharmaceutical science. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, Germany. 807 pp.
  • Hurtado-Ponce, A.Q., 1994. Agar production from Gracilariopsis heteroclada (Gracilariales, Rhodophyta) grown at different salinity levels. Botanica Marina 37: 97-100.

I

  • Indergaard, M. & Minsaas, J., 1991. Animal and human nutrition. In: Guiry, M.D. & Blunden, G. (Editors): Seaweed resources in Europe: uses and potential. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester, United Kingdom. pp. 21-64.
  • Indergaard, M. & Østgard, K., 1991. Polysaccharides for food and pharmaceutical uses. In: Guiry, M.D. & Blunden, G. (Editors): Seaweed resources in Europe: uses and potential. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester, United Kingdom. pp. 169-183.
  • Istini, S., Zatnika, A. & Sujatmiko, W., 1998. The seaweed resources of Indonesia. In: Critchley, A.T. & Ohno, M. (Editors): Seaweed resources of the world. Japan International Cooperation Agency, Nagai, Yokosuka, Japan. pp. 80-98.

J

  • Jansen, P.C.M., Lemmens, R.H.M.J., Oyen, L.P.A., Siemonsma, J.S., Stavast, F.M. & van Valkenburg, J.L.C.H. (Editors), 1991. Basic list of species and commodity grouping. Final version. Plant Resources of South-East Asia. Pudoc, Wageningen, The Netherlands. 372 pp.
  • Jassby, A., 1988a. Spirulina: a model for microalgae as human food. In: Lembi, C.A. & Waaland, J.R. (Editors): Algae and human affairs. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom. pp. 149-179.
  • Jassby, A., 1988b. Some public health aspects of microalgal products. In: Lembi, C.A. & Waaland, J.R. (Editors): Algae and human affairs. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom. pp. 181-202.
  • Jensen, A., 1979. Industrial utilization of seaweeds in the past, present and future. In: Jensen, A. & Stein, J.R. (Editors): Proceedings of the ninth International Seaweed Symposium. Science Press, Princeton, United States. pp. 17-34.
  • Jensen, A., 1993. Present and future needs for algae and algal products. In: Chapman, A.R.O., Brown, M.T. & Lahaye, M. (Editors): Proceedings of the fourteenth International Seaweed Symposium. Developments in Hydrobiology 85. Hydrobiologia 260/261: 15-23.
  • Jensen, A., 1995. Production of alginate. In: Wiessner, W., Schnepf, E. & Starr, R.C. (Editors): Algae, environment and human affairs. Biopress Ltd., Bristol, United Kingdom. pp. 80-92.
  • Jhingran, V.G. & Gopalakrishnan, V., 1974. Catalogue of cultivated aquatic organisms. FAO Fisheries Technical Papers No 130, FIRI/T130. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy. 83 pp.
  • Johns, M.R., 1994. Heterotrophic culture of microalgae. In: Phang, S.-M., Lee, Y.K., Borowitzka, M.A. & Whitton, B.A. (Editors): Algal biotechnology in the Asia-Pacific region: Proceedings of the First Asia-Pacific Conference on Algal Biotechnology. Institute of Advanced Studies, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. pp. 150-154.
  • Juanes, J.A., Santelices, B. & McLachlan, J.L. (Editors), 1991. International Workshop on Gelidium. Developments in Hydrobiology 68. Hydrobiologia 221: 1-203.

K

  • Kannaiyan, S., Aruna, S.J., Merina Prem Kumani, S. & Hall, D.O., 1997. Immobilized cyanobacteria as biofertilizer for rice crops. Journal of Applied Phycology 9: 167-194.
  • Kapraun, D.F., 1999. Red algal polysaccharide industry: economics and research status at the turn of the century. Hydrobiologia 398/399: 7-14.
  • Kasloff, Z., 1990. The medical and dental uses of algae and algal products. In: Akatsuka, I. (Editor): Introduction to applied phycology. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, The Netherlands. pp. 401-406.
  • Kobayshi,Y., 1990. High performance papers from seaweeds. Manufacture and applications of alginate-fibre papers. In: Akatsuka, I. (Editor): Introduction to applied phycology. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, The Netherlands. pp. 407-427.
  • König, G.M., 1992. Chemical and biological investigations of natural products derived from marine and terrestrial sources. Thesis. Department of Pharmacy, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, Zürich. 205 pp.
  • Knutsen, S.H., Myslabodski, D.E., Larsen, B. & Usov, A.I., 1994. A modified system of nomenclature for red algal galactans. Botanica Marina 37: 163-169.
  • Kumaran,G.P., Phang, S.-M., Mohd, A.H. & Blakebrough, N., 1994. Rubber effluent treatment in a high-rate algal pond system. In: Phang, S.-M., Lee, Y.K., Borowitzka, M.A. & Whitton, B.A. (Editors): Algal biotechnology in the Asia-Pacific region: Proceedings of the First Asia-Pacific Conference on Algal Biotechnology. Institute of Advanced Studies, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. pp. 306-312.

L

  • Laing, I. & Ayala, F., 1990. Commercial mass culture techniques for producing microalgae. In: Akatsuka, I. (Editor): Introduction to applied phycology. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, The Netherlands. pp. 447-477.
  • Laite, P. & Ricohermoso, M., 1981. Revolutionary impact of Eucheuma cultivation in the South China Sea on the carrageenan industry. In: Levring, T. (Editor): Proceedings of the tenth International Seaweed Symposium. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, Germany. pp. 595-600.
  • Largo, D.B., Fukami, K. & Nishijiama, T., 1995a. Occasional pathogenic bacteria promoting ice-ice disease in the carrageenan-producing red algae Kappaphycus alvarezii and Eucheuma denticulatum (Solieriaceae, Gigartinales, Rhodophyta). Journal of Applied Phycology 7: 545-554.
  • Largo, D.B., Fukami, K., Nishijiama, T. & Ohno, M., 1995b. Laboratory-induced development of the ice-ice disease of the farmed red algae Kappaphycus alvarezii and Eucheuma denticulatum (Solieriaceae, Gigartinales, Rhodophyta). Journal of Applied Phycology 7: 539-543.
  • Laserna, E.C., Veroy, R.L., Luistro, A.H. & Cajipe, G.J.B., 1981. Extracts from some red and brown seaweeds of the Philippines. In: Levring, T. (Editor): Proceedings of the tenth International Seaweed Symposium. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, Germany. pp 443-448.
  • Lee, R.E., 1980. Phycology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom. 478 pp.
  • Lee, W.H. & Rosenbaum, M., 1987. Chlorella. The sun-powered supernutrient and its beneficial properties. A health food guide. Keats Publishing Inc., New Canaan, Connecticut, United States. 26 pp.
  • Lee, Y.K., 1997. Commercial production of microalgae in the Asian-Pacific rim. Journal of Applied Phycology 9: 403-411.
  • Lembi, C.A. & Waaland, J.R. (Editors), 1988. Algae and human affairs. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom. 590 pp.
  • Lemée, R., Pesando, D., Durand-Clement, M., Dubreuil, A., Meinesz, A., Guerriero, A. & Pietra, F., 1993. Preliminary survey of toxicity of the green alga Caulerpa taxifolia introduced in the Mediterranean. Journal of Applied Phycology 5: 485-493.
  • Levring, T., Hoppe, H.A. & Schmid, O.J., 1969. Marine algae. A survey of research and utilization. Botanica Marina handbooks 1. Cram, de Gruyter & Co. Hamburg, Germany. 421 pp.
  • Lewis, J.G., Stanley, N.F. & Guist, G.G., 1988. Commercial production and applications of algal hydrocolloids. In: Lembi, C.A. & Waaland, J.R., (Editors): Algae and human affairs. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom. pp. 205-236.
  • Lewmanomont, K., 1998. The seaweed resources of Thailand. In: Critchley, A.T. & Ohno, M. (Editors): Seaweed resources of the world. Japan International Cooperation Agency, Nagai, Yokosuka, Japan. pp. 70-78.
  • Lewmanomont, K. & Ogawa, H., 1995. Common seaweeds and seagrasses of Thailand. Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand. 164 pp.
  • Lewmanomont, K., Wongrat, L. & Supanwanid, C., 1995. Algae in Thailand. OEPP Biodiversity series 3. Bangkok, Thailand. 334 pp.
  • Liewendahl, T., 1972. Iodine induced goitre and hypothyroidism in a patient with chronic, lymphocytic thyroiditis. Acta Endocrinologica 71: 289-296.
  • Lim, J.R. & Porse, H., 1981. Breakthrough in the commercial culture of Eucheuma spinosum in Northern Bohol, Philippines. In: Levring, T. (Editor): Proceedings of the tenth International Seaweed Symposium. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, Germany. pp. 601-606.
  • Lincoln, E.P. & Earle, J.F.K., 1990. Wastewater treatment with microalgae. In: Akatsuka, I. (Editor): Introduction to applied phycology. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, The Netherlands. pp. 429-446.
  • Llana, E.G., 1990. Status of production and utilization of seaweeds in the Philippines. In: Report on the regional Workshop on the culture and utilization of Seaweeds. Cebu City, The Philippines. FAO/NACA. pp. 124-149.
  • Lobban, C.S. & Harrison, P.J., 1994. Seaweed ecology and physiology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom. 366 pp.
  • Lüning, K., 1990. Seaweeds. Their environment and ecophysiology. John Wiley & Sons, New York, United States. 529 pp.
  • Luxton, D.M., 1993. Aspects of farming and processing of Kappaphycus and Eucheuma in Indonesia.In: Chapman, A.R.O., Brown, M.T. & Lahaye, M. (Editors): Proceedings of the fourteenth International Seaweed Symposium. Developments in Hydrobiology 85. Hydrobiologia 260/261: 365-371.

M

  • Mabugay, E.C., Santos, P.S. & Montaño, N.E., 1994. Screening for antimicrobial activities from selected Philippine seaweeds. Acta Manilana 42: 31-37.
  • Madlener, J.C., 1977. The seavegetable book. Clarkson N. Potter Inc., New York, United States. 288 pp.
  • Maeda, S. & Sakaguchi, T., 1990. Accumulation and detoxification of toxic metal elements by algae. In: Akatsuka, I. (Editor): Introduction to applied phycology. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, The Netherlands. pp. 109-136.
  • Margulis, L. & Schwarz, K.V., 1982. Five kingdoms. An illustrated guide to the phyla of life on earth. W.H. Freeman and Company, New York, United States. 338 pp.
  • Materassi, R., 1994. Recent developments in microalgal biotechnology at the research centre on autotrophic microorganisms of Florence (Italy). In: Phang, S.-M., Lee, Y.K., Borowitzka, M.A. & Whitton, B.A. (Editors): Algal biotechnology in the Asia-Pacific region: Proceedings of the First Asia-Pacific Conference on Algal Biotechnology. Institute of Advanced Studies, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. pp. 85-91.
  • Matsukawa, R., Dubinsky, Z., Kishimoto, E., Masaki, K., Masuda, Y., Takeuchi, T., Chihara, M., Yamamoto, Y., Niki, E. & Karube, I., 1997. A comparison of screening methods for antioxidant activity in seaweeds. Journal of Applied Phycology 9: 29-35.
  • McHugh, D.J. (Editor), 1987. Production and utilization of products from commercial seaweeds. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 288. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy. 189 pp.
  • McHugh, D.G., 1990. Prospects for Eucheuma marketing in the world and the future of seaweed farming in the Pacific. In: Adams, T. & Foscarini, R. (Editors): Proceedings of the Regional Workshop on Seaweed culture and marketing. Suva, Fiji, 14-17 November 1989. South Pacific Aquaculture Development Project. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy. pp. 61-67.
  • McHugh, D.G., 1991. Worldwide distribution of commercial resources of seaweeds including Gelidium. Hydrobiologia 221: 19-29. Also in: Juanes, J.A., Santelices, B. & McLachlan, J.L., (Editors): International Workshop on Gelidium. Developments in Hydrobiology 68. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. 203 pp.
  • McHugh, D.G., 1996. Seaweed production and markets. FAO/GLOBEFISH Research Programme. Vol. 48. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy. 73 pp.
  • McHugh, D.G. & Lanier, B.V., 1983. The world seaweed industry and trade: developing Asian producers and prospects for greater participation. ADB/FAO Infofish Market Studies Volume 6. 30 pp.
  • McLachlan, J., 1985. Macroalgae (Seaweeds): industrial resources and their utilization. Plant and Soil 89: 137-157.
  • Melo, R.A., Harger, B.W.W. & Neushul, M., 1991. Gelidium cultivation in the sea. Hydrobiologia 221: 91-106. Also in: Juanes, J.A., Santelices, B. & McLachlan, J.L., (Editors): International Workshop on Gelidium. Developments in Hydrobology 68. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. 203 pp.
  • Meñez, E.G. & Calumpong, H.P., 1982. The genus Caulerpa from Central Visayas, Philippines. Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences 17: 1-21.
  • Metting, B., 1988. Micro-algae in agriculture. In: Borowitzka, M.A. & Borowitzka, L.J. (Editors): Micro-algal biotechnology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom. pp. 288-304.
  • Metting, B., Rayburn, W.R. & Reynaud, P.A., 1988. Algae and agriculture. In: Lembi, C.A. & Waaland, J.R. (Editors): Algae and human affairs. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom. pp. 335-370.
  • Metting, B., Zimmerman, W., Crouch, I. & Van Staden, J., 1990. Agronomic uses of seaweed and microalgae. In: Akatsuka, I. (Editor): Introduction to applied phycology. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, The Netherlands. pp. 589-627.
  • Michanek, G., 1975. Seaweed resources of the Oceans. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 138: 1-137.
  • Michanek, G., 1979. Seaweed resources for pharmaceutical uses. In: Hoppe, H.A., Levring, T. & Tanaka, Y. (Editors): Marine algae in pharmaceutical science. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, Germany. pp. 203-235.
  • Michanek, G., 1981. Getting seaweed to where it's needed. Ceres (January-February): 41-44.
  • Millar, A.J.K., de Clerck, O., Coppejans, E. & Liao, L.-M., 1999. Annotated and illustrated survey of the marine macroalgae from Motopore Island and vicinity (Port Moresby area, Papua New Guinea). III. Rhodophyta. Australian Systematic Botany 12: 549-591.
  • Mintardjo, K., 1990. Status of production and utilization of seaweeds in Indonesia. In: Report on the regional Workshop on the culture and utilization of Seaweeds. Cebu City, The Philippines, 27-31 August 1990. FAO/NACA. pp. 68-75.
  • Mohn, F.H., 1988. Harvesting of micro-algal biomass. In: Borowitzka, M.A. & Borowitzka, L.J. (Editors): Micro-algal biotechnology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom. pp. 395-414.
  • Montaño, N.E. & Pagba, C.V., 1996. Agar processing and characterization. Technical Manual Seres. Department of Science and Technology, Philippine Council for Aquatic and Marine Research and Development and University of the Philippines, Marine Science Institute, Quezon City, The Philippines. 75 pp.
  • Montaño, N.E. & Tupas, L.M., 1990. Plant growth hormonal activities of aqueous extracts from Philippine seaweeds. SICEN Leaflet 2: 1-5.
  • Morand, P., Carpentier, B., Charlier, R.H., Mazé, J., Orlandini, M., Plunkett, B.A. & de Waart, J., 1991. Bioconversion of seaweeds. In: Guiry, M.D. & Blunden, G. (Editors): Seaweed resources in Europe: uses and potential. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester, United Kingdom. pp. 95-148.
  • Moreland, P.S., 1979. Edible seaweeds of northern Luzon, Philippines: market prices, local taste preference, seaweed recipes and other local uses. The Philippine Journal of Science 108: 41-52.
  • Mori, B., Kusima, K., Iwasaki, T. & Okiya, H., 1981. Dietary fiber content of seaweed. Nippon Nôgeikagaku Kaishi 55: 787-791.
  • Moss, J.R., 1977. Essential considerations for establishing seaweed extraction factories. In: Krauss, R.W. (Editor): The marine plant biomass of the Pacific Northwest Coast. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, United States. pp. 301-314.
  • Moulton, T.P., Borowitzka, L.J. & Vincent, D.J., 1990. The mass culture of Dunaliella salina for β-carotene: from pilot plant to production plant. In: Ragan, M.A. & Bird, C.J. (Editors): Proceedings of the twelfth International Seaweed Symposium. Developments in Hydrobiology 41. Hydrobiologia 151/152: 99-105.
  • Mshigeni, K.E., 1982. Freshwater algal resources of Tanzania: a review and a discussion on their potential for agriculture, food production and other uses. In: Hoppe, H.A. & Levring, T. (Editors): Marine algae in pharmaceutical science. Volume 2. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, Germany. pp. 175-201.
  • Murano,E., 1995. Chemical structure and quality of agars from Gracilaria. Journal of Applied Phycology 7: 245-254.

N

  • Nakahara, H., Sakami, T., Chinain, M. & Yuzaburo, I., 1996. The role of macroalgae in epiphytism of the toxic dinoflagellate Gambierdiscus toxicus (Dinophyceae). Phycologycal Research 44: 113-117.
  • Nang, H.Q. & Nguyen, H.D., 1998. The seaweed resources of Vietnam. In: Critchley, A.T. & Ohno, M. (Editors): Seaweed resources of the world. Japan International Cooperation Agency, Nagai, Yokosuka, Japan. pp. 62-69.
  • Neish, I.C., 1990. Current status of the semi-refined carrageenan business. In: Adams, T. & Foscarini, R. (Editors): Proceedings of the Regional Workshop on Seaweed culture and marketing. Suva, Fiji, 14-17 November 1989. South Pacific Aquaculture Development Project. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy. pp. 53-60.
  • Neushul, M., 1990. Antiviral carbohydrates from marine red algae. In: Lindstrom, S.C. & Gabrielson, P.W. (Editors): Proceedings of the thirteenth International Seaweed Symposium. Developments in Hydrobiology 58. Hydrobiologia 204/205: 99-104.
  • Neushul, P., 1987. Energy from marine biomass: the historical record. In: Bird, K.T. & Benson, P.H. (Editors): Seaweed cultivation for renewable resources. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. pp. 1-37.
  • Newton, L., 1951. Seaweed utilisation. Sampson Low, London, United Kingdom. 188 pp.
  • Nishino, T. & Nagumo, T., 1991. Change in the anticoagulant activity and composition of a fucan sulfate from the brown seaweed Ecklonia kurome during refrigerated storage of the fronds. Botanica Marina 34: 387-389.
  • Nonomura, A.M., 1988. A future of phycotechnology. In: Lembi, C.A. & Waaland, J.R., (Editors): Algae and human affairs. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom. pp. 529-552.
  • Norman, J.A., Pickford, C.J., Sanders, T.W. & Waller, M., 1988. Human intake of arsenic and iodine from seaweed-based food supplements and health foods available in the UK. Food Additives and Contaminations 5: 103-109.
  • Norris, J.N. & Fennical, W., 1982. Chemical defense in tropical marine algae. Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences 12: 417-431.
  • North, W.J., 1980. Biomass from marine microscopic plants. Solar Energy 25: 387-395.
  • North, W.J., 1987. Oceanic farming in Macrocystis, the problems and non-problems. In: Bird, K.T. & Benson, P.H. (Editors): Seaweed cultivation for renewable resources. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. pp. 39-67.
  • Norton, T.A., Melkonian, M. & Andersen, R.A., 1996. Algal biodiversity. Phycologia 35: 308-326.
  • Nyan Taw, 1993. Manual on seaweed Gracilaria farming. Seaweed Production Development Project. FAO PHI/89/04, Field document 03/93. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy. 20 pp.
  • Ohno, M. & Critchley, A.T., 1993. Seaweed cultivation and marine ranching. Japanese International Cooperation Agency, Yokosuka, Japan. 151 pp.
  • Olson, A.M. & Lubchenco, J., 1990. Competition in seaweeds: linking plant traits to competitive outcomes. Journal of Phycology 26: 1-6.
  • Oswald, W.J., 1988a. Micro-algae and waste-water treatment. In: Borowitzka, M.A. & Borowitzka, L.J. (Editors): Micro-algal biotechnology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom. pp. 305-328.
  • Oswald, W.J., 1988b. Large-scale algal culture systems (engineering aspects). In: Borowitzka, M.A. & Borowitzka, L.J. (Editors): Micro-algal biotechnology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom. pp. 357-394.
  • Overeem, A., 1984. Legislation and toxicology and food hydrocolloids. In: Phillips, G.O., Wedlock, D.J. & Williams, P.A. (Editors): Gums and stabilizers for the food industry. Volume 2. Pergamon Press, Oxford, United Kingdom. pp. 369-377.

P

  • Padmakumar, K. & Ayyakkannu, K., 1997. Seasonal variation of antibacterial and antifungal activities of the extracts of marine algae from southern coasts of India. Botanica Marina 40: 507-515.
  • Paine, R.T. & Vadas, R.L., 1969. Caloric values of benthic marine algae and their postulated relation to invertebrate food preference. Marine Biology 4: 79-86.
  • Painter, T.J., 1983. Algal polysaccharides. In: Aspinall, G.O. (Editor): The Polysaccharides. Vol. 2. Academic Press, London, United Kingdom. pp. 196-286.
  • Paul, V.J. & Fenical, W., 1986. Chemical defence in tropical green algae, order Caulerpales. Marine Ecology Progress Series 34: 157-169.
  • Pérez, R., Kaas, R., Campello, F. Arbault, S. & Barbaroux, O., 1992. La culture des algues marines dans le monde. [The culture of marine algae in the world]. Ifremer, Plouzane, France. 614 pp.
  • Pesando, P., 1990. Antibacterial and antifungal activities of marine algae. In: Akatsuka, I. (Editor): Introduction to applied phycology. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, The Netherlands. pp. 3-26.
  • Phang, S.-M., 1984. Seaweeds resources of Malaysia. Wallaceana 38: 3-8.
  • Phang, S.-M., 1990a. Research on algal production in Malaysia and other ASEAN countries. Australian Journal of Biotechnology 4: 57-62.
  • Phang, S.-M., 1990b. Algal production from agro-industrial and agricultural wastes in Malaysia. Ambio 19: 415-418.
  • Phang, S.-M., 1998. The seaweed resources of Malaysia. In: Critchley, A.T. & Ohno, M. (Editors): Seaweed resources of the world. Japan International Cooperation Agency, Nagai, Yokosuka, Japan. pp. 79-91.
  • Phang, S.-M., Lee, Y.K., Borowitzka, M.A. & Whitton, B.A. (Editors), 1994. Algal biotechnology in the Asia-Pacific region: Proceedings of the First Asia-Pacific Conference on Algal Biotechnology. Institute of Advanced Studies, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 349 pp.
  • Phang, S.-M. & Vellupillai, M., 1990. Phycocolloid contents of some Malaysian seaweeds. In: Phang, S.-M., Sasekumar, A. & Vickinewary, S. (Editors): Proceedings of the 12th Annual Seminar of the Malesian Society of Marine Sciences 1988. pp. 65-77.
  • Polne-Fuller, M. & Gibor, A., 1987. Tissue culture of seaweeds. In: Bird, K.T. & Benson, P.H. (Editors): Seaweed cultivation for renewable resources. Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science 16. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. pp. 219-239.
  • Prescott, G.N., 1962. Algae of the western Great Lakes area. W.M.C. Brown Company, Dubuque, United States. 977 pp.
  • Pringle, J.D., James, D. & Tseng, C.K., 1989. Overview of a workshop on production and utilization of commercial seaweeds, Qingdao, China, 1987. Journal of Applied Phycology 1: 83-90.
  • Pushparaj, B., Pelosi, E., Tredici, M.R., Pinzani, E. & Materassi, R., 1997. An integrated culture system for outdoor production of microalgae and cyanobacteria. Journal of Applied Phycology 9: 113-119.

R

  • Radmer, R.J. & Parker, B.C., 1994. Commercial applications of algae: opportunities and constraints. Journal of Applied Phycology 6: 93-98.
  • Regan, D.L., 1988. Other micro-algae. In: Borowitzka, M.A. & Borowitzka, L.J. (Editors): Micro-algal biotechnology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom. pp. 135-150.
  • Reichelt, J.L. & Borowitzka, M.A., 1984. Antimicrobial activity from microalgae; results of a large-scale screening programme. In: Bird, C.J., & Ragan, M.A. (Editors): Proceedings of the eleventh International Seaweed Symposium. Developments in Hydrobiology 22. Hydrobiologia 116/117: 158-174.
  • Renaud, S.M. & Parry, D.L., 1994. Microalgae for use in tropical aquaculture II: Effect of salinity on growth, gross chemical composition and fatty acid composition of three species of marine microalgae. Journal of Applied Phycology 6: 347-356.
  • Renaud, S.M., Parry, D.L. & Thinh, L.-V., 1994. Microalgae for use in tropical aquaculture I: Gross chemical composition and fatty acid composition of twelve species of microalgae from the Northern Territory, Australia. Journal of Applied Phycology 6: 337-345.
  • Renn, D.W., 1990. Seaweeds and biotechnology - inseparable companions. In: Lindstrom, S.C. & Gabrielson, P.W. (Editors): Proceedings of the thirteenth International Seaweed Symposium. Developments in Hydrobiology 58. Hydrobiologia 204/205: 7-13.
  • Ribera, A., Ballesteros, E., Boudouresque, C.-F., Gómez, A. & Gravez, V. (Editors), 1996. Second International Workshop on Caulerpa taxifolia. Universitat de Barcelona, Spain. 457 pp.
  • Richmond, A., 1988. Spirulina. In: Borowitzka, M.A. & Borowitzka, L.J. (Editors): Micro-algal biotechnology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom. pp. 85-121.
  • Richmond, A., 1990. Large-scale microalgal culture and applications. In: Round, F.E. & Chapman, D.J. (Editors): Progress in Phycological Research 7. Biopress Ltd., Bristol, United Kingdom. pp. 269-330.
  • Ricohermoso, M.A. & Deveau, L.E., 1979. Review of commercial propagation of Eucheuma (Florideophyceae) clones in the Philippines. In: Jensen, A. & Stein, J.R. (Editors): Proceedings of the ninth International Seaweed Symposium. Science Press, Princeton, United States. pp. 525-531.
  • Rodin, L.E., Bazilevich, N.I. & Rozov, N.N., 1975. Productivity of the world's main ecosystems. In: Proceedings of a Symposium on the Productivity of World Ecosystems. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C., United States. pp. 13-26.
  • Rogers, D.J. & Hori, K., 1993. Marine algal lectins: new developments. Hydrobiologia 260/261: 589-593.
  • Roleda, M.Y., Montaño, N.E., Ganzon-Fortes, E.T. & Villanueva, R.D., 1997. Acetic acid pretreatment in agar extraction of Philippine Gelidiella acerosa (Forsskal) Feldmann et Hamel (Rhodophyta, Gelidiales). Botanica Marina 40: 63-69.
  • Round, F.E., 1981. The ecology of algae. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom. 653 pp.
  • Ruane, M., 1974. Extraction of caroteiniferous materials from algae. Australian patent no 487 018.
  • Russell, B., Mead, T.H. & Polson, A., 1964. Method of making agarose. Biochemical and Biophysical Acta 96: 169-174.
  • Russell, F.E., 1984. Marine toxins and venomous and poisonous marine plants and animals. In: Blaxter,J.H.S., Russell, F.S. & Yonge, M. (Editors): Advances in marine biology. Vol. 21. Academic Press, London, United Kingdom. pp. 60-233.

S

  • Saint-Martin, K., Durand-Clément, M. & Bourdeau, P., 1988. Contribution à l'étude des rapports entre les macroalgues et Gambierdiscus toxicus (Dinophyceae), agent causal de la ciguatera. [ Contribution to the study of the relations between macroalgae and Gambierdiscus toxicus, the causal agent of ciguatera disease]. Cryptogamie, Algologie 9: 195-202.
  • Santelices, B., 1999. A conceptual framework for marine agronomy. Hydrobiologia 398/399: 15-23.
  • Santelices, B. & Doty, M.S., 1989. A review of Gracilaria farming. Aquaculture 78: 95-133.
  • Santos, G.A., 1989. Carrageenans of species of Eucheuma J. Agardh and Kappaphycus Doty (Solieriaceae, Rhodophyta). Aquatic Botany 36: 55-89.
  • Santos, P.S. & Guevara, B.Q., 1988. Antimicrobial and antitumor potentials of some Philippine brown algae. Acta Manilana 37: 105-111.
  • Saraya, A. & Srimanobhas, V., 1990. Status of production and utilization of seaweed in Thailand. In: Report of the regional Workshop on the culture and utilization of Seaweeds. Cebu City, The Philippines, 27-31 August 1990. FAO/NACA. pp. 158-171.
  • Sauvageau, C., 1920. Utilisation des algues marines. [Utilization of marine algae]. Encyclopédie scientifique. Librairie Octave Doin, Paris, France. 394 pp.
  • Schantz, E.J., 1970. Algal toxins. In: Jajic, J.E. (Editor): Properties and products of algae. Plenum Press, New York, United States. pp. 83-96.
  • Schramm, W., 1991. Seaweeds for waste water treatment and recycling of nutrients. In: Guiry, M.D. & Blunden, G. (Editors): Seaweed resources in Europe: uses and potential. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester, United Kingdom. pp. 149-168.
  • Shamsudin, L., 1992. Lipid and fatty acid composition of microalgae used in Malaysian aquaculture as live food for the early stage of penaeid larvae. Journal of Applied Phycology 4: 371-378.
  • Shen, D. & Wu, M., 1995. Chromosomal and mutagenic study of the marine macroalga Gracilaria tenuistipitata. Journal of Phycology 7: 25-31.
  • Shiomi, K. & Hori, K., 1990. Haemagglutinins from algae. In: Akatsuka, I. (Editor): Introduction to applied phycology. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, The Netherlands. pp. 93-108.
  • SICEN Newsletter, published between February 1990 and November 1994 by the Seaweed Information Center (from 1992 on named the Seaweeds and Invertebrates Information Center), Marine Science Institute, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City, The Philippines.
  • Sidabutar, T., 1999. Benthic dinoflagellates on the seaweeds from Ambon Island. Perairan Maluku dan Sekitarnya 11: 49-56.
  • Silva, P.C., Basson, P.W. & Moe, R.L., 1996. Catalogue of the benthic marine algae of the Indian Ocean. University of California Publications in Botany 79: 1-1259.
  • Silva,P.C., Meñez, E.G. & Moe, R.L., 1987. Catalog of the benthic marine algae of the Philippines. Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences 27: 1-179.
  • Skjåk-Bræk, G. & Martinsen, A., 1991. Applications of some algal polysaccharides in biotechnology. In: Guiry, M.D. & Blunden, G. (Editors): Seaweed resources in Europe: uses and potential. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester, United Kingdom. pp. 219-257.
  • Smidsrød, O. & Christensen, B.E., 1991. Molecular structure and physical behaviour of seaweed colloids as compared with microbial polysaccharides. In: Guiry, M.D. & Blunden, G. (Editors): Seaweed resources in Europe: uses and potential. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester, United Kingdom. pp. 185-217.
  • Smith, G.M., 1950. The fresh-water algae of the United States. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, United States. 719 pp.
  • Soegiarto, A., 1979. Indonesian seaweed resources: their utilization and management. In: Jensen, A. & Stein, J.R. (Editors): Proceedings of the ninth International Seaweed Symposium. Science Press, Princeton, United States. pp. 463-471.
  • Soegiarto, A. & Sulistijo, 1981. Utilization and farming of seaweeds in Indonesia. In: Soegiarto, A., Sulistijo, Dogma Jr, I.J., Trono Jr, G.C. & Tabbada, R.A. (Editors): Culture and use of algae in Southeast Asia. Proceedings of the Symposium on Culture and Utilization of Algae in Southeast Asia, 8-11 december 1981, Tigbauan, Iloilo, The Philippines. pp. 9-19.
  • Soegiarto, A. & Sulistijo, 1986. The potential of marine algae for biotechnological products in Indonesia. In: Workshop on Marine Algae Biotechnology. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., United States. BOSTID-ASB-0333-L-00-5161-00. pp. 3-15.
  • Soe-Htun, U., 1998. The seaweed resources of Myanmar. In: Critchley, A.T. & Ohno, M. (Editors): Seaweed resources of the world. Japan International Cooperation Agency, Nagai, Yokosuka, Japan. pp. 99-105.
  • Stadler, J., 1993. Guam seaweed poisoning: questions, answers and comment session. Micronesica 26: 59-67.
  • Stanley, N., 1987. Production, properties and uses of carrageenan. In: McHugh, D.J. (Editor): Production and utilization of products from commercial seaweeds. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 288. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy. pp. 116-146.
  • Steele, J.H., 1999. Guam seaweed poisoning: common marine toxins. Micronesica 26: 11-18.
  • Stevens, S.E. Jr., Murphy, R.C., Lamoreaux, W.J. & Coons, L.B., 1994. A genetically engineered mosquitocidal cyanobacterium. Journal of Applied Phycology 6: 187-197.
  • Stewart, W.D.P., 1973. Nitrogen fixation. In: Carr, N.G. & Whitton, B.A. (Editors): The biology of blue-green algae. University of California Press, Berkeley, United States. pp. 260-278.
  • Subramonia Thangam, T. & Kathiresan, K., 1991. Mosquito larvicidal effect of seaweed extracts. Botanica Marina 34: 433-435.
  • Svedelius, N., 1906. Ecological and systematic studies of the Ceylon species of Caulerpa. Ceylon Marine Biological Report 4: 81-144.
  • Switzer, L. 1982. Spirulina. The whole food revolution. Bantam health and nutrition books. Bantam Books, Toronto, Canada. 134 pp.

T

  • Tanaka, Y., Hurlburt, A.J., Angeloff, L., Skoryna, S.C. & Stara, J.F., 1972. Application of algal polysaccharides as in vivo binders of metal polluants. Proceedings of the seventh International Seaweed Symposium. University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. pp. 602-607.
  • Taylor, W.R., 1960. Marine algae of the eastern tropical and subtropical coasts of the Americas. The University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. 870 pp.
  • Thivy, F., 1960. Seaweed utilization in India. Proceedings of the Symposium on Algology. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, India. pp. 345-365.
  • Tokida, J. & Kaneko, T., 1963. Agarophytes in Indonesia and the Philippines. The Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Phycology 11: 24-30 (in Japanese).
  • Tokuda, H., Ohno, M. & Ogawa, H., 1987. The resources and cultivation of seaweeds. Monographs on Aquaculture Science. Volume 10. Midori-Shobô, Tokyo, Japan. 254 pp. (in Japanese).
  • Torzillo, G., 1997. Tubular bioreactors. In: Vonshak, A. (Editor): Spirulina platensis (Arthrospira). Physiology, cell-biology and biotechnology. Taylor & Francis Ltd, London, United Kingdom. pp. 101-115.
  • Tredici, M.R. & Chini Zittelli, G., 1997. Cultivation of Spirulina (Arthrospira) platesis in flat plate reactors. In: Vonshak, A. (Editor): Spirulina platensis (Arthrospira). Physiology, cell-biology and biotechnology. Taylor & Francis Ltd, London, United Kingdom. pp. 117-130.
  • Tressler, D.K., 1923. Marine products of commerce. The Chemical Catalog Company Inc., New York, United States. 762 pp.
  • Trono Jr, G.C., 1986. Philippine seaweeds. In: Guide to the Philippine flora and fauna. Vol. 1. Natural Resources Management Center, Ministry of Natural Resources and University of the Philippines. Goodwill Bookstore, Manila, The Philippines. pp. 201-288.
  • Trono Jr, G.C., 1990. Lessons from the history of seaweed culture in the Philippines and the trend of seaweed farming in southeast Asia. In: Adams, T. & Foscarini, R. (Editors): Proceedings of the Regional Workshop on Seaweed culture and marketing. Suva, Fiji, 14-17 November 1989. South Pacific Aquaculture Development Project. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy. pp. 42-47.
  • Trono Jr, G.C., 1991. Commercially important seaweeds in the Philippines. In: Trono Jr, G.C., Pagdilao, C.R. & Acedera, M.-A.M. (Editors): Training in seaweed research. Philippine Council for Aquatic and Marine Resources and Development, pp. 45-65.
  • Trono Jr, G.C., 1993. Environmental effects of seaweed farming. SICEN Newsletter 4(1): 1,7.
  • Trono Jr, G.C., 1994. The mariculture of seaweeds in the tropical Asia-Pacific region. In: Phang, S.-M., Lee, Y.K., Borowitzka, M.A. & Whitton, B.A. (Editors): Algal biotechnology in the Asia-Pacific region: Proceedings of the First Asia-Pacific Conference on Algal Biotechnology. Institute of Advanced Studies, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. pp. 198-210.
  • Trono Jr, G.C., 1997. Field guide and atlas of the seaweed resources of the Philippines. Bookmark Inc., Makati City, The Philippines. 306 pp.
  • Trono Jr, G.C., 1998. The seaweed resources of the Philippines. In: Critchley, A.T. & Ohno, M. (Editors): Seaweed resources of the world. Japan International Cooperation Agency, Nagai, Yokosuka, Japan. pp. 47-61.
  • Trono Jr, G.C., 1999. Diversity of the seaweed flora of the Philippines and its utilization. Hydrobiologia 398/399: 1-6.
  • Trono Jr, G.C. & Ganzon-Fortes, E.T., 1980. An illustrated seaweed flora of Calatagan, Batangas, Philippines. Filipinas Foundation & University of the Philippines, Marine Science Center, Metro Manila, The Philippines. 114 pp.
  • Trono Jr, G.C. & Ganzon-Fortes, E.T., 1988. Philippine seaweeds. Technology and Livelihood Center, National Book Store Inc., Manila, The Philippines. 330 pp.
  • Tseng, C.K., 1945. The terminology of seaweed colloids. Science 101: 597-602.
  • Tseng, C.K., 1946. Phycocolloids: useful seaweed polysaccharides. In: Alexander, J. (Editor): Colloid chemistry, theoretical and applied. Volume 6. Reinhold Publishing Company, New York, United States. pp. 629-734.
  • Tseng, C.K., 1981a. Marine phycoculture in China. In: Levring, T. (Editor): Proceedings of the tenth International Seaweed Symposium. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, Germany. pp. 123-152.
  • Tseng, C.K., 1981b. Commercial cultivation. In; Lobban, C.S. & Wynne, M.J. (Editors): The biology of seaweeds. Botanical Monographs 17. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, United Kingdom. pp. 680-725.
  • Tseng, C.K., 1983. Common seaweeds of China. Science Press, Beijing, China. 316 pp.
  • Tseng, C.K., 1990. The theory and practice of phycoculture in China. In: Rajarao, V.E. (Editor): Perspectives in phycology. Today & Tomorrow's Printers & Publishers, New Delhi, India. pp. 227-246.
  • Tseng, C.K. & Chang, C.F. [= Zhang, J.-F.], 1984. Chinese seaweeds in herbal medicine. Hydrobiologia 116/117: 152-154.
  • Tseng, C.K. & Fei, X.G., 1987. Macroalgal commercialization in the Orient. In: Ragan, M.A. & Bird, C.J. (Editors): Proceedings of the twelfth International Seaweed Symposium. Developments in Hydrobiology 41. Hydrobiologia 151/152: 167-172.
  • Tseng, C.K. & Xiang, W., 1993. Large-scale cultivation of Spirulina in seawater based culture medium. Botanica Marina 36: 99-102.
  • Tsytsugina, V.G., Risik, N.S. & Lazorenko, G.E., 1975. Extraction of radionucleides by alginic acid from seawater. In: Polikarpov, G.G. (Editor): Artificial and natural radionucleides in marine life. Keter, Jerusalem, Israel (translated from Russian). pp. 68-77.
  • Tungpalan, A.Y., 1983. Ethnobotanical study of the seaweeds in Ilocos Norte. Ilocos Fisheries Journal 1(2): 134-136.

U

  • Umamaheswara Rao, M., 1969. Agar and algin-yielding seaweeds of India. In: Margalef, R. (Editor): Proceedings of the sixth International Seaweed Symposium. Subsecretaria la Marina Mercante, Direccion General de Pesca Maritima, Madrid, Spain. pp. 715-721.
  • US Food and Drug Administration, 1978. Certain brown and red algae and their extractives. Proposed affirmation of GRAS status of a brown alga, with specific limitations as a direct human food ingredient. Federal Register 43: 34500-34503.
  • US Food and Drug Administration, 1979. Carrageenan, salts of carrageenan, and Chondrus extract (carrageenin); withdrawal of proposal and termination of rule-making procedure. Federal Register 44: 40343-40345.
  • US Food and Nutrition Board, 1981. Committee on Codex specification, Carrageenan. In: Food Chemicals Codex. 3rd ed. National Academy Press, Washington D.C., United States. pp. 74-75.

V

  • van den Hoek, C., Mann, D.G. & Jahns, H.M., 1995. Algae. An introduction to phycology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom. 623 pp.
  • van der Meer, J.P. & Patwary, M.U., 1995. Genetic studies on marine macroalgae: a status report. In: Wiessner, W., Schnepf, E. & Starr, R.C. (Editors): Algae, environment and human affairs. Biopress Ltd., Bristol, United Kingdom. pp. 235-258.
  • Van Khuong, D., 1990. Status of production and utilization of seaweeds in Vietnam. In: Report on the regional Workshop on the culture and utilization of Seaweeds. Cebu City, The Philippines, 27-31 August 1990. FAO/NACA. pp. 172-183.
  • Velasquez, G.T., 1953. Seaweed resources of the Philippines. Proceedings of the First International Seaweed Symposium. Institute of Seaweed Research, Inveresk, Scotland, United Kingdom. pp. 100-101.
  • Velasquez, G.T., 1972. Studies and utilization of the Philippine marine algae. Proceedings of the seventh International Seaweed Symposium. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, Japan. pp. 62-65.
  • Venkataraman, G.S., 1969. The cultivation of algae. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, India. 319 pp.
  • Venkataraman, L.V., 1986. Blue-green algae as biofertilizer. In: Richmond, A. (Editor): CRC handbook on microalgal mass culture. CRC Press Inc., Boca Raton, California, United States. pp. 455-471.
  • Venkataraman, L.V., 1989. Spirulina: state of art and emerging prospects. Phycos 28: 231-250.
  • Venkataraman, L.V., 1994. Status of microalgal research and application in India. In: Phang, S.-M., Lee, Y.K., Borowitzka, M.A. & Whitton, B.A. (Editors): Algal biotechnology in the Asia-Pacific region: Proceedings of the First Asia-Pacific Conference on Algal Biotechnology. Institute of Advanced Studies, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. pp. 103-112.
  • Villanueva, R.D., Payba, C.V. & Montaño, N.E., 1997. Optimized agar extraction from Gracilaria eucheumoides Harvey. Botanica Marina 40: 369-372.
  • Volkman, J.K., Jeffrey, S.W., Nichols, P.D., Rogers, G.I. & Garland, C.D., 1989. Fatty acid and lipid composition of 10 species of microalgae used in mariculture. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 128: 219-240.
  • Vonshak, A., 1986. Laboratory techniques for the cultivation of microalgae. In: Richmond, A. (Editor): CRC handbook of microalgal mass culture. CRC Press Inc., Boca Raton, California, United States. pp. 117-145.
  • Vonshak, A. (Editor), 1997. Spirulina platensis (Arthrospira): Physiology, cell-biology and biotechnology. Taylor & Francis Ltd, London, United Kingdom. 233 pp.
  • Vreeland, V., Magbanua, M., Duran, E., Canabag, F. & Calumpong, H., 1992. Tissue prints in rapid screening of carrageenan composition. Abstract of a paper presented during the second RP-USA Phycological Symposium/Workshop, Cebu. SICEN Newsletter 3(2): 12.

W

  • Walkiw, O., & Douglas, D.E., 1975. Health-food supplements prepared from kelp: a source of elevated urinary arsenic. Clinical Toxicology 8: 325-331.
  • Weber-van Bosse, A., 1898. Monographie des Caulerpa [Monograph on Caulerpa]. Annales du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg 15: 234-401.
  • Weber-van Bosse, A., 1913-1928. Liste des algues du Siboga [List of the algae of Siboga]. Siboga-Expeditie Monografie 59. Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands. 533 pp.
  • Wedlock, D.J., Fasihuddin, B.A. & Phillips, G.O., 1986. Characterization of alginates from Malaysia. In: Phillips, G.O., Wedlock, D.J. & Williams, P.A. (Editors): Gums and stabilizers for the food industry. Elsevier, London, United Kingdom. pp. 47-67.
  • Wheeler, S.M., Fleet, G.H. & Ashley, R.J., 1982. The contamination of milk with iodine from iodophors used in milking machine sanitation. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 33: 987-995.
  • Wise, D.L., 1981. Probing the feasibility of large-scale aquatic biomass energy farms. Solar Energy 26: 455-457.
  • Womersley, H.B.S., 1984. The marine benthic flora of Southern Australia. Part 1. Flora and fauna of South Australia handbooks committee. Government Printer, Adelaide, Australia. 484 pp.
  • Wong, W.H., Goh, S.H. & Phang, S.-M., 1994. Antibacterial properties of Malaysian seaweeds. In: Phang, S.-M., Lee, Y.K., Borowitzka, M.A. & Whitton, B.A. (Editors): Algal biotechnology in the Asia-Pacific region: Proceedings of the First Asia-Pacific Conference on Algal Biotechnology. Institute of Advanced Studies, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. pp. 75-81.
  • Wong, W.H. & Leung, K.L., 1987. Sewage sludge and seaweed (Ulva sp.) as supplementary feed for chicks. Environmental Pollution 20: 93-110.
  • Wu, C.Y., 1998. The seaweed resources of China. In: Critchley, A.T. & Ohno, M. (Editors): Seaweed resources of the world. Japan International Cooperation Agency, Nagai, Yokosuka, Japan. pp. 34-36.

X

  • Xia, B. & Abbott, I.A., 1987a. Edible seaweeds of China and their place in the Chinese diet. Economic Botany 41: 341-353.
  • Xia, B. & Abbott, I.A., 1987b. New species of Polycavernosa Chang & Xia (Gracilariaceae, Rhodophyta) from the western Pacific. Phycologia 26: 405-418.

Y

  • Yamaguchi, K., 1997. Recent advances in microalgal bioscience in Japan, with special reference to utilization of biomass and metabolites; a review. Journal of Applied Phycology 8: 487-502.
  • Yang, M.-H., Blunden, G., Huang, F.-L. & Fletcher, R.L., 1997. Growth of dissociated, filamentous stage of Codium species in laboratory culture. Journal of Applied Phycology 9: 1-3.
  • Yasumoto, Y., 1993. Guam seaweed poisoning: Gracilaria toxins. Micronesica 26: 53-57.
  • Yúfera, M. & Lubián, L.M., 1990. Effects of microalgal diet on growth and development of invertebrates in marine aquaculture. In: Akatsuka, I. (Editor): Introduction to applied phycology. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, The Netherlands. pp. 209-227.

Z

  • Zaneveld, J.S., 1955. Economic marine algae of tropical south and east Asia and their utilization. Indo-Pacific Fisheries Council, Special Publication 3. IPFC Secretariat, Bangkok. 55 pp.
  • Zaneveld, J.S., 1959. The utilization of marine algae in tropical South and East Asia. Economic Botany 13: 89-131.
  • Zhu, C.J. & Lee, Y.K., 1997. Determination of biomass dry weight of marine microalgae. Journal of Applied Phycology 9: 189-194.
  • Zuzuki, A., 1965. Endemic coast goiter in Hokkaido, Japan. Acta Endocrinologica 50: 161-176.
Retrieved from "https://uses.plantnet-project.org/e/index.php?title=PROSEA,_Literature_on_Algae&oldid=331562"