| Conservation status= 3
}}
[[File:Map Baillonella toxisperma.gif|thumb|distribution in Africa (wild)]][[File:Linedrawing Baillonella toxisperma.gif|thumb|1, tree habit; 2, flowering branch; 3, fruit; 4, seed. Redrawn and adapted by Iskak Syamsudin]]
[[File:Baillonella toxisperma moabi arboretum sibang 67 ans D LOUPPE.jpg|thumb|plantation of 67 years]]
[[File:Baillonella toxisperma tronc LETOUZEY.jpg|thumb|bole]]
[[File:Baillonella toxisperma feuilles moabi D LOUPPE.jpg|thumb|leafy branches]]
[[File:Baillonella toxisperma fruits de moabi C DOUMENGE.jpg|thumb|fruits]][[File:Baillonella toxisperma 47.816.jpg|thumb|a seedling]]
[[File:Baillonella toxisperma grume de baillonella toxisperma B PARANT.jpg|thumb|log]]
[[File:Baillonella toxisperma Moabi sur dosse CIRAD.jpg|thumb|wood (tangential surface)]]
[[File:Baillonella toxisperma tls F. Lens Leuven.jpg|thumb|wood in tangential section]]
[[File:Baillonella toxisperma moabi coupe microscopique CIRAD.jpg|thumb|wood]]
<big>''[[Baillonella toxisperma]]'' Pierre</big>
__NOTOC__
{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Baillonella toxisperma'' (PROTA)}}
:Protologue: Not. bot. 1: 14 (1890).
== Synonyms ==
*''Mimusops djave'' Engl. (1897).
== Vernacular names ==
*Moabi, African pearwood (En). *Moabi (Fr). *Muabi (Po).
== Origin and geographic distribution ==
== Description ==
*Very large tree up to 60(–70) m tall; bole up to 300(–500) cm in diameter, straight and cylindrical, sometimes swollen in lower part, reaching up to 30 m to the first branches, without buttresses; bark 4–5 cm thick, surface red-brown to dark grey, deeply longitudinally furrowed, red-brown in outer part of section, yellow-pink in inner part, little fibrous, exuding a sticky latex; crown umbrella-shaped, very large, up to 50 m in diameter, heavy branches spreading and sinuate; ultimate branches very thick, with numerous scars of fallen leaves. *Leaves arranged spirally in tufts at the ends of branches, simple; stipules lanceolate, large, persistent; petiole 3–4 cm long, slender; blade narrowly obovate, 15–30 cm × 5–10 cm, cuneate at base, shortly acuminate at apex, margin entire, initially reddish hairy below but glabrescent, lateral veins numerous, distinct, curving and joined near leaf margin. *Flowers in dense fascicles at the ends of branches, bisexual, regular; pedicel 2–3 cm long, pubescent; calyx with 2 whorls of 4 lobes c. 1 cm long, pubescent outside; corolla with c. 2.5 mm long tube and 8 lobes c. 4 mm long, each lobe with 2 large lateral segments c. 5.5 mm long, creamy white; stamens 8, inserted on the corolla tube in front of the corolla lobes, free, filaments short, 8 larger staminodes alternating with the stamens; ovary superior, long-hairy, 8-celled, each cell with 1 ovule, style short. *Fruit a large, globose, smooth berry 5–8 cm in diameter, grey-green, becoming greenish yellow when ripe, containing 1–2(–3) seeds in a pale yellowish pulp. *Seeds ellipsoid, slightly laterally compressed, c. 4 cm long, testa thin, smooth and shining in dorsal part, rough and bullate in ventral part (scar); endosperm thin or absent. *Seedling with epigeal germination, hypocotyl short, 0.5–1.5 cm long, epicotyl 15–26 cm long, reddish to greyish brown hairy, cotyledons thick, sessile, c. 4 cm × 1 cm, green.
== Other botanical information ==
*Mineral inclusions: 159: silica bodies present; 160: silica bodies in ray cells; (161: silica bodies in axial parenchyma cells).
{{right|(P. Détienne & E.A. Wheeler)}}
== Growth and development ==
== Author(s) ==
* D. Louppe , CIRAD, Département Environnements et Sociétés, Cirad es-dir, Campus international de Baillarguet, TA C-DIR / B (Bât. C, Bur. 113), 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
== Correct citation of this article ==
Louppe, D., 2005. '''Baillonella toxisperma''' Pierre. [Internet] Record from PROTA4U. In: Louppe, D., Oteng-Amoako, A.A. & Brink, M. (Editors). PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa / Ressources végétales de l’Afrique tropicale), Wageningen, Netherlands. <http://www.prota4u.org/search.asp>. Accessed {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}.