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Bouea macrophylla

81 bytes added, 21:05, 3 February 2016
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{{Speciespage (seed plant)|prelude image = Bouea macrophylla cut fruit Paris Chinese supermarket.JPG|legend = |author = <br>Griffith|order = Sapindales|family = Anacardiaceae|genus = Bouea|nb chromosomes = 2n = 42|origin = Sumatra, Java, peninsular Malaysia|status = cultivated}} == Popular names ==
|Popular_names =
*English: marian plum, gandaria, plum mango
*French: gandaria, maprang
*Pilipino : gandaria
|biology = = Biology ==The fruit is harvested in February-May in Thailand, and March-June in Indonesia.|varieties == Classification ==''Bouea macrophylla'' Griffith (1854) synonym:*''Bouea gandaria'' Blume ex Miq. (1859) == Cultivars ==
The species was traditionally multiplicated by seed. Improved cultivars are now multiplicated vegetatively by layering or grafting. Three groups are distinguished in Thailand:
[http://www.google.fr/search?tbm=isch&hl=fr&source=hp&biw=1347&bih=929&q=bouea+macrophylla&gbv=2&oq=bouea&aq=0&aqi=g1g-sS1&aql=&gs_sm=c&gs_upl=1657l2645l0l6031l5l5l0l0l0l0l55l232l5l5l0 see Google images]
|classification == History == *Synonym[[File: ''Bouea gandaria'' Blume ex Miqmacrophylla Malaysia Pierre Guertin. (1859)jpg|references = *PROSEA 2, 1991. ''Plant resources of South-East Asia''. vol. 2. ''Edible fruits and nuts''. ed. by E.W.M. Verheij & R.E. Coronel. Wageningen, PUDOC/PROSEA. (Bogor, PROSEA, 1992). 447 p.*Subhadrabandhu Suranant, 2001. ''Under-Utilized Tropical Fruits of Thailand''. Bangkok, FAO. thumb|left|Malaysian stamp from [http://wwwaildoux.faotripod.orgcom/docrep/004/ab777e/ab777e04.htm#bm4.3 ma-praangPierre Guertin]]]Exported by Thailand to Europe
|other = |image = Bouea macrophylla cut fruit Paris Chinese supermarket.JPG|uses Uses ==
[[File:Bouea_macrophylla_young_fruit.JPG|thumb|upright= 1.5|immature fruits]]
*fruit, mature: edible whole (with the peel), sweet with a light mango taste. The combination of bright orange flesh and mauve seed makes it very attractive.
*leaves, young: locally eaten raw or cooked
*tree planted a shade tree
|history =
[[File:Bouea macrophylla Malaysia Pierre Guertin.jpg|thumb|left|Malaysian stamp from [http://aildoux.tripod.com/ Pierre Guertin]]]
Exported by Thailand to Europe
|Prota = oui
|taxo = yes
|author = Griffith (1854)
|desc =
|kingdom = plant
|order = Sapindales
|family = Anacardiaceae
|genus = [[Bouea]]
|nbchro = 42
|origin = Sumatra, Java, peninsular Malaysia
|area =
|status = cultivated
}}
[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:46:3688388062112840::NO::module,mf_use,source,akzanz,rehm,akzname,taxid:mf,,botnam,0,,Bouea%20macrophylla,28219 Mansfeld]
== References ==*PROSEA 2, 1991. ''Plant resources of South-East Asia''. vol. 2. ''Edible fruits and nuts''. ed. by E.W.M. Verheij & R.E. Coronel. Wageningen, PUDOC/PROSEA. (Bogor, PROSEA, 1992). 447 p.*Subhadrabandhu Suranant, 2001. ''Under-Utilized Tropical Fruits of Thailand''. Bangkok, FAO. [http://www.ipnifao.org/ipnidocrep/simplePlantNameSearch004/ab777e/ab777e04.do?find_wholeName=Bouea+macrophylla&amp;output_format=normal&amp;query_type=by_query&amp;back_page=query_ipnihtm#bm4.html IPNI3 ma-praang]
== Links ==*[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?Bouea%20macrophylla GRIN]
*[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Bouea+macrophylla&amp;output_format=normal&amp;query_type=by_query&amp;back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI]
*[http://wwwmansfeld.prota4uipk-gatersleben.orgde/protav8.asppls/htmldb_pgrc/f?h=M4&t=Bouea,macrophylla&p=185:46:3688388062112840::NO::module,mf_use,source,akzanz,rehm,akzname,taxid:mf,,botnam,0,,Bouea+macrophylla Prota4U%20macrophylla,28219 Mansfeld]
*[[Bouea macrophylla (PROSEA)|PROSEA on Pl@ntUse]]*[http://proseanet.org/prosea/e-prosea_detail.php?frt=&id=1482 PROSEA]*[http://www.prota4u.org/protav8.asp?h=M4&t=Bouea,macrophylla&p=Bouea+macrophylla Prota4U]
Michel Chauvet
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