Difference between revisions of "Sonchus asper"
From PlantUse English
Eléa HEBERLE (Talk | contribs) (Première proposition de traduction) |
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|english = '''prickly sow thistle''' | |english = '''prickly sow thistle''' | ||
|french = '''laiteron rude''' | |french = '''laiteron rude''' | ||
− | }} | + | }}{{Box |
− | + | ||
− | {{Box | + | |
|title = Uses summary | |title = Uses summary | ||
|color = lightgreen | |color = lightgreen | ||
− | |text = *young leaves eaten as | + | |text = *young leaves eaten as salad<br>(less appreciated than ''[[Sonchus oleraceus]]'') |
* eaten cooked as spinach | * eaten cooked as spinach | ||
* fodder plant : rabbits, sheep, horses | * fodder plant : rabbits, sheep, horses | ||
* medicinal | * medicinal | ||
}} | }} | ||
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== Description == | == Description == | ||
− | |||
<gallery mode=packed> | <gallery mode=packed> | ||
File:Raue Gänsedistel.JPG|plant | File:Raue Gänsedistel.JPG|plant | ||
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</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
* annual herbaceous plant | * annual herbaceous plant | ||
− | * simple and alternate leaves with oblanceolate blade, sinuate-toothed, | + | * simple and alternate leaves with oblanceolate blade, sinuate-toothed, pinnatifid or often undivided and lanceolate. Pinnately lobed with wide triangular lobes to toothed, leaf base amplexicaul with two '''rounded and countoured large auricles''' |
* smooth involucre or a few glandular cilia | * smooth involucre or a few glandular cilia | ||
− | * yellow | + | * yellow head with ray flowers |
− | * smooth tufted achenes with a few cilia on | + | * smooth tufted achenes with a few cilia on margins |
− | + | ||
== Popular names == | == Popular names == | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| Indonesian | | Indonesian | ||
− | | delgiyu ( | + | | delgiyu (Javanese), camawak (Sundanese) (PROSEA) |
|- | |- | ||
| Thaï | | Thaï | ||
− | | phakkat-hom (centre), phakkat-hangkai ( | + | | phakkat-hom (centre), phakkat-hangkai (southern) (PROSEA) |
|} | |} | ||
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*See the names of [[:fr:Sonchus (Rolland, Flore populaire)#Sonchus asper|''Flore populaire'' d'Eugène Rolland]] | *See the names of [[:fr:Sonchus (Rolland, Flore populaire)#Sonchus asper|''Flore populaire'' d'Eugène Rolland]] | ||
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== History == | == History == | ||
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<gallery mode="packed"> | <gallery mode="packed"> | ||
File:Sonchus asperus Mattioli 2, 257 1554.png|Sonchus asperus. Mattioli, 1554, ''Commentarii'', 2, 257 | File:Sonchus asperus Mattioli 2, 257 1554.png|Sonchus asperus. Mattioli, 1554, ''Commentarii'', 2, 257 | ||
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== Uses == | == Uses == | ||
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{{Citation box | {{Citation box | ||
|text=Occasionally cultivated as a vegetable. Used like ''S. oleraceus''. | |text=Occasionally cultivated as a vegetable. Used like ''S. oleraceus''. | ||
|author =Mansfeld. | |author =Mansfeld. | ||
}} | }} | ||
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== References == | == References == | ||
− | + | *Chauvet, Michel, 2018. ''[[:fr:Encyclopédie des plantes alimentaires]]''. Paris, Belin. 880 p. (p. 150) | |
− | *Chauvet, Michel, 2018. ''[[Encyclopédie des plantes alimentaires]]''. Paris, Belin. 880 p. (p. 150) | + | |
*Marco, Claude ; Chauvet, Michel ; Molina, James ; Ubaud, Josiane ''et al.'', 2017. ''Les salades sauvages. L'ensalada champanela''. 4e éd. revue et corr. Prades-le-Lez, Les Ecologistes de l'Euzière. 192 p. [http://www.euziere.org/wakka.php?wiki=LaitLatiCard online at the "Ecologistes de l'Euzière"] | *Marco, Claude ; Chauvet, Michel ; Molina, James ; Ubaud, Josiane ''et al.'', 2017. ''Les salades sauvages. L'ensalada champanela''. 4e éd. revue et corr. Prades-le-Lez, Les Ecologistes de l'Euzière. 192 p. [http://www.euziere.org/wakka.php?wiki=LaitLatiCard online at the "Ecologistes de l'Euzière"] | ||
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== Links == | == Links == | ||
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*[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Sonchus%20asper&SearchCat= BHL] | *[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Sonchus%20asper&SearchCat= BHL] | ||
*[http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropFindForm FAO Ecocrop] | *[http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropFindForm FAO Ecocrop] | ||
*[http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Prickly%20Sow-Thistle.html Flowers of India] | *[http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Prickly%20Sow-Thistle.html Flowers of India] | ||
− | *[ | + | *[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=34933 GRIN] |
*[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Sonchus%20asper&output_format=normal&query_type=by_query&back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI] | *[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Sonchus%20asper&output_format=normal&query_type=by_query&back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI] | ||
*[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/apex/f?p=185:46:5975642011867::NO::module,mf_use,source,akzanz,rehm,akzname,taxid:mf,,botnam,0,,Sonchus%20asper,31998 Mansfeld] | *[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/apex/f?p=185:46:5975642011867::NO::module,mf_use,source,akzanz,rehm,akzname,taxid:mf,,botnam,0,,Sonchus%20asper,31998 Mansfeld] | ||
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*[http://www.tela-botanica.org/bdtfx-nn-65171 Tela Botanica] | *[http://www.tela-botanica.org/bdtfx-nn-65171 Tela Botanica] | ||
*[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Sonchus%20asper Useful Tropical Plants Database] | *[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Sonchus%20asper Useful Tropical Plants Database] | ||
− | *[https:// | + | *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonchus%20asper Wikipedia] |
*[http://portal.wikwio.org/species/show/306?pos= Wiktrop - Adventices tropicales et méditerranéennes] | *[http://portal.wikwio.org/species/show/306?pos= Wiktrop - Adventices tropicales et méditerranéennes] | ||
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[[Category:Sonchus]] | [[Category:Sonchus]] |
Revision as of 17:12, 16 March 2021
Sonchus asper (L.) Hill
Order | Asterales |
---|---|
Family | Asteraceae |
Genus | Sonchus |
2n = 18
Origin : Europe, North Africa, Northern and Western Asia
wild
English | prickly sow thistle |
---|---|
French | laiteron rude |
Uses summary
- young leaves eaten as salad
(less appreciated than Sonchus oleraceus) - eaten cooked as spinach
- fodder plant : rabbits, sheep, horses
- medicinal
Contents
Description
- annual herbaceous plant
- simple and alternate leaves with oblanceolate blade, sinuate-toothed, pinnatifid or often undivided and lanceolate. Pinnately lobed with wide triangular lobes to toothed, leaf base amplexicaul with two rounded and countoured large auricles
- smooth involucre or a few glandular cilia
- yellow head with ray flowers
- smooth tufted achenes with a few cilia on margins
Popular names
English | prickly sow thistle, rough sow thistle, spiny sowthistle (PROTA) |
French | laiteron épineux, laiteron rude, laiteron piquant, lastron piquant (PROTA) |
German | raue Gänsedistel |
Spanish | cerraja |
Portuguese | serralha áspera, serralha preta, serralha espinhosa (PROTA) |
Hindi | दूधी - dudhi (Flowers of India) |
Marathi | mhatara (Flowers of India) |
Manipuri | খোমথোক্পী - khomthokpi (Flowers of India) |
Indonesian | delgiyu (Javanese), camawak (Sundanese) (PROSEA) |
Thaï | phakkat-hom (centre), phakkat-hangkai (southern) (PROSEA) |
- See the names of Flore populaire d'Eugène Rolland
Classification
Sonchus asper (L.) Hill (1769)
basionym :
- Sonchus oleraceus L. var. asper L. (1753)
Cultivars
History
Uses
Occasionally cultivated as a vegetable. Used like S. oleraceus.
Mansfeld.
References
- Chauvet, Michel, 2018. fr:Encyclopédie des plantes alimentaires. Paris, Belin. 880 p. (p. 150)
- Marco, Claude ; Chauvet, Michel ; Molina, James ; Ubaud, Josiane et al., 2017. Les salades sauvages. L'ensalada champanela. 4e éd. revue et corr. Prades-le-Lez, Les Ecologistes de l'Euzière. 192 p. online at the "Ecologistes de l'Euzière"