Difference between revisions of "Sonchus asper"

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(Première proposition de traduction)
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|english =  '''prickly sow thistle'''
 
|english =  '''prickly sow thistle'''
 
|french =  '''laiteron rude'''
 
|french =  '''laiteron rude'''
}}
+
}}{{Box
 
+
{{Box
+
 
|title = Uses summary
 
|title = Uses summary
 
|color = lightgreen
 
|color = lightgreen
|text = *young leaves eaten as salads (<br>(less appreciated than ''[[Sonchus oleraceus]]'')
+
|text = *young leaves eaten as salad<br>(less appreciated than ''[[Sonchus oleraceus]]'')
 
* eaten cooked as spinach
 
* eaten cooked as spinach
 
* fodder plant : rabbits, sheep, horses
 
* fodder plant : rabbits, sheep, horses
 
* medicinal
 
* medicinal
 
}}
 
}}
 
 
 
== Description ==
 
== Description ==
 
 
<gallery mode=packed>  
 
<gallery mode=packed>  
 
File:Raue Gänsedistel.JPG|plant
 
File:Raue Gänsedistel.JPG|plant
Line 34: Line 29:
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
 
* annual herbaceous plant
 
* annual herbaceous plant
* simple and alternate leaves with oblanceolate blade, sinuate-toothed, pennatifid or often undivided and lanceolate. Pinnately lobed with wide triangular lobes to toothed, leaf base amplexicaul with two rounded and countoured large auricles  
+
* simple and alternate leaves with oblanceolate blade, sinuate-toothed, pinnatifid or often undivided and lanceolate. Pinnately lobed with wide triangular lobes to toothed, leaf base amplexicaul with two '''rounded and countoured large auricles'''
 
* smooth involucre or a few glandular cilia
 
* smooth involucre or a few glandular cilia
* yellow capitulum with ray flower
+
* yellow head with ray flowers
* smooth tufted achenes with a few cilia on the edges
+
* smooth tufted achenes with a few cilia on margins
 
+
  
 
== Popular names ==
 
== Popular names ==
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|-
 
|-
 
| Indonesian
 
| Indonesian
| delgiyu (javanais), camawak (sundanais) (PROSEA)
+
| delgiyu (Javanese), camawak (Sundanese) (PROSEA)
 
|-
 
|-
 
| Thaï
 
| Thaï
| phakkat-hom (centre), phakkat-hangkai (sud) (PROSEA)
+
| phakkat-hom (centre), phakkat-hangkai (southern) (PROSEA)
 
|}
 
|}
 
 
*See the names of [[:fr:Sonchus (Rolland, Flore populaire)#Sonchus asper|''Flore populaire'' d'Eugène Rolland]]
 
*See the names of [[:fr:Sonchus (Rolland, Flore populaire)#Sonchus asper|''Flore populaire'' d'Eugène Rolland]]
  
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== History ==
 
== History ==
 
 
<gallery mode="packed">
 
<gallery mode="packed">
 
File:Sonchus asperus Mattioli 2, 257 1554.png|Sonchus asperus. Mattioli, 1554, ''Commentarii'', 2, 257
 
File:Sonchus asperus Mattioli 2, 257 1554.png|Sonchus asperus. Mattioli, 1554, ''Commentarii'', 2, 257
Line 93: Line 85:
  
 
== Uses ==
 
== Uses ==
 
 
{{Citation box
 
{{Citation box
 
|text=Occasionally cultivated as a vegetable. Used like ''S. oleraceus''.
 
|text=Occasionally cultivated as a vegetable. Used like ''S. oleraceus''.
 
|author =Mansfeld.
 
|author =Mansfeld.
 
}}
 
}}
 
 
  
 
== References ==
 
== References ==
 
+
*Chauvet, Michel, 2018. ''[[:fr:Encyclopédie des plantes alimentaires]]''. Paris, Belin. 880 p. (p. 150)
*Chauvet, Michel, 2018. ''[[Encyclopédie des plantes alimentaires]]''. Paris, Belin. 880 p. (p. 150)
+
 
*Marco, Claude ; Chauvet, Michel ; Molina, James ; Ubaud, Josiane ''et al.'', 2017. ''Les salades sauvages. L'ensalada champanela''. 4e éd. revue et corr. Prades-le-Lez, Les Ecologistes de l'Euzière. 192 p. [http://www.euziere.org/wakka.php?wiki=LaitLatiCard online at the "Ecologistes de l'Euzière"]
 
*Marco, Claude ; Chauvet, Michel ; Molina, James ; Ubaud, Josiane ''et al.'', 2017. ''Les salades sauvages. L'ensalada champanela''. 4e éd. revue et corr. Prades-le-Lez, Les Ecologistes de l'Euzière. 192 p. [http://www.euziere.org/wakka.php?wiki=LaitLatiCard online at the "Ecologistes de l'Euzière"]
 
  
 
== Links ==
 
== Links ==
 
 
*[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Sonchus%20asper&SearchCat= BHL]  
 
*[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Sonchus%20asper&SearchCat= BHL]  
 
*[http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropFindForm FAO Ecocrop]
 
*[http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropFindForm FAO Ecocrop]
 
*[http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Prickly%20Sow-Thistle.html Flowers of India]
 
*[http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Prickly%20Sow-Thistle.html Flowers of India]
*[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?Sonchus%20asper GRIN]
+
*[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=34933 GRIN]
 
*[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Sonchus%20asper&amp;output_format=normal&amp;query_type=by_query&amp;back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI]
 
*[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Sonchus%20asper&amp;output_format=normal&amp;query_type=by_query&amp;back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI]
 
*[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/apex/f?p=185:46:5975642011867::NO::module,mf_use,source,akzanz,rehm,akzname,taxid:mf,,botnam,0,,Sonchus%20asper,31998 Mansfeld]
 
*[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/apex/f?p=185:46:5975642011867::NO::module,mf_use,source,akzanz,rehm,akzname,taxid:mf,,botnam,0,,Sonchus%20asper,31998 Mansfeld]
Line 123: Line 109:
 
*[http://www.tela-botanica.org/bdtfx-nn-65171 Tela Botanica]
 
*[http://www.tela-botanica.org/bdtfx-nn-65171 Tela Botanica]
 
*[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Sonchus%20asper Useful Tropical Plants Database]
 
*[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Sonchus%20asper Useful Tropical Plants Database]
*[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonchus%20asper Wikipédia]
+
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonchus%20asper Wikipedia]
 
*[http://portal.wikwio.org/species/show/306?pos= Wiktrop - Adventices tropicales et méditerranéennes]
 
*[http://portal.wikwio.org/species/show/306?pos= Wiktrop - Adventices tropicales et méditerranéennes]
*[http://www.wikiphyto.org/wiki/Sonchus%20asper Wikiphyto]
 
  
 
[[Category:Sonchus]]
 
[[Category:Sonchus]]

Revision as of 17:12, 16 March 2021

Sonchus asper (L.) Hill

alt=Description of 20131013Sonchus asper1.jpg picture.
Sonchus asper
Order Asterales
Family Asteraceae
Genus Sonchus

2n = 18

Origin : Europe, North Africa, Northern and Western Asia

wild

English prickly sow thistle
French laiteron rude


Uses summary
  • young leaves eaten as salad
    (less appreciated than Sonchus oleraceus)
  • eaten cooked as spinach
  • fodder plant : rabbits, sheep, horses
  • medicinal


Description

  • annual herbaceous plant
  • simple and alternate leaves with oblanceolate blade, sinuate-toothed, pinnatifid or often undivided and lanceolate. Pinnately lobed with wide triangular lobes to toothed, leaf base amplexicaul with two rounded and countoured large auricles
  • smooth involucre or a few glandular cilia
  • yellow head with ray flowers
  • smooth tufted achenes with a few cilia on margins

Popular names

English prickly sow thistle, rough sow thistle, spiny sowthistle (PROTA)
French laiteron épineux, laiteron rude, laiteron piquant, lastron piquant (PROTA)
German raue Gänsedistel
Spanish cerraja
Portuguese serralha áspera, serralha preta, serralha espinhosa (PROTA)
Hindi दूधी - dudhi (Flowers of India)
Marathi mhatara (Flowers of India)
Manipuri খোমথোক্পী - khomthokpi (Flowers of India)
Indonesian delgiyu (Javanese), camawak (Sundanese) (PROSEA)
Thaï phakkat-hom (centre), phakkat-hangkai (southern) (PROSEA)

Classification

Sonchus asper (L.) Hill (1769)

basionym :

  • Sonchus oleraceus L. var. asper L. (1753)

Cultivars

History

Uses

Occasionally cultivated as a vegetable. Used like S. oleraceus.

Mansfeld.


References

Links