Difference between revisions of "Sonchus asper"
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|english = '''prickly sow thistle''' | |english = '''prickly sow thistle''' | ||
|french = '''laiteron rude''' | |french = '''laiteron rude''' | ||
| − | }} | + | }}{{Box |
| − | + | ||
| − | {{Box | + | |
|title = Uses summary | |title = Uses summary | ||
|color = lightgreen | |color = lightgreen | ||
| − | |text = *young leaves eaten as | + | |text = *young leaves eaten as salad<br>(less appreciated than ''[[Sonchus oleraceus]]'') |
* eaten cooked as spinach | * eaten cooked as spinach | ||
* fodder plant : rabbits, sheep, horses | * fodder plant : rabbits, sheep, horses | ||
* medicinal | * medicinal | ||
}} | }} | ||
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| − | |||
== Description == | == Description == | ||
| − | |||
<gallery mode=packed> | <gallery mode=packed> | ||
File:Raue Gänsedistel.JPG|plant | File:Raue Gänsedistel.JPG|plant | ||
| Line 34: | Line 29: | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
* annual herbaceous plant | * annual herbaceous plant | ||
| − | * simple and alternate leaves with oblanceolate blade, sinuate-toothed, | + | * simple and alternate leaves with oblanceolate blade, sinuate-toothed, pinnatifid or often undivided and lanceolate. Pinnately lobed with wide triangular lobes to toothed, leaf base amplexicaul with two '''rounded and countoured large auricles''' |
* smooth involucre or a few glandular cilia | * smooth involucre or a few glandular cilia | ||
| − | * yellow | + | * yellow head with ray flowers |
| − | * smooth tufted achenes with a few cilia on | + | * smooth tufted achenes with a few cilia on margins |
| − | + | ||
== Popular names == | == Popular names == | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| Indonesian | | Indonesian | ||
| − | | delgiyu ( | + | | delgiyu (Javanese), camawak (Sundanese) (PROSEA) |
|- | |- | ||
| Thaï | | Thaï | ||
| − | | phakkat-hom (centre), phakkat-hangkai ( | + | | phakkat-hom (centre), phakkat-hangkai (southern) (PROSEA) |
|} | |} | ||
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*See the names of [[:fr:Sonchus (Rolland, Flore populaire)#Sonchus asper|''Flore populaire'' d'Eugène Rolland]] | *See the names of [[:fr:Sonchus (Rolland, Flore populaire)#Sonchus asper|''Flore populaire'' d'Eugène Rolland]] | ||
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== History == | == History == | ||
| − | |||
<gallery mode="packed"> | <gallery mode="packed"> | ||
File:Sonchus asperus Mattioli 2, 257 1554.png|Sonchus asperus. Mattioli, 1554, ''Commentarii'', 2, 257 | File:Sonchus asperus Mattioli 2, 257 1554.png|Sonchus asperus. Mattioli, 1554, ''Commentarii'', 2, 257 | ||
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== Uses == | == Uses == | ||
| − | |||
{{Citation box | {{Citation box | ||
|text=Occasionally cultivated as a vegetable. Used like ''S. oleraceus''. | |text=Occasionally cultivated as a vegetable. Used like ''S. oleraceus''. | ||
|author =Mansfeld. | |author =Mansfeld. | ||
}} | }} | ||
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| − | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
| − | + | *Chauvet, Michel, 2018. ''[[:fr:Encyclopédie des plantes alimentaires]]''. Paris, Belin. 880 p. (p. 150) | |
| − | *Chauvet, Michel, 2018. ''[[Encyclopédie des plantes alimentaires]]''. Paris, Belin. 880 p. (p. 150) | + | |
*Marco, Claude ; Chauvet, Michel ; Molina, James ; Ubaud, Josiane ''et al.'', 2017. ''Les salades sauvages. L'ensalada champanela''. 4e éd. revue et corr. Prades-le-Lez, Les Ecologistes de l'Euzière. 192 p. [http://www.euziere.org/wakka.php?wiki=LaitLatiCard online at the "Ecologistes de l'Euzière"] | *Marco, Claude ; Chauvet, Michel ; Molina, James ; Ubaud, Josiane ''et al.'', 2017. ''Les salades sauvages. L'ensalada champanela''. 4e éd. revue et corr. Prades-le-Lez, Les Ecologistes de l'Euzière. 192 p. [http://www.euziere.org/wakka.php?wiki=LaitLatiCard online at the "Ecologistes de l'Euzière"] | ||
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== Links == | == Links == | ||
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*[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Sonchus%20asper&SearchCat= BHL] | *[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Sonchus%20asper&SearchCat= BHL] | ||
*[http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropFindForm FAO Ecocrop] | *[http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropFindForm FAO Ecocrop] | ||
*[http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Prickly%20Sow-Thistle.html Flowers of India] | *[http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Prickly%20Sow-Thistle.html Flowers of India] | ||
| − | *[ | + | *[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=34933 GRIN] |
*[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Sonchus%20asper&output_format=normal&query_type=by_query&back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI] | *[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Sonchus%20asper&output_format=normal&query_type=by_query&back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI] | ||
*[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/apex/f?p=185:46:5975642011867::NO::module,mf_use,source,akzanz,rehm,akzname,taxid:mf,,botnam,0,,Sonchus%20asper,31998 Mansfeld] | *[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/apex/f?p=185:46:5975642011867::NO::module,mf_use,source,akzanz,rehm,akzname,taxid:mf,,botnam,0,,Sonchus%20asper,31998 Mansfeld] | ||
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*[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Sonchus+asper Plant List] | *[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Sonchus+asper Plant List] | ||
*[http://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Sonchus%20asper Plants for a future] | *[http://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Sonchus%20asper Plants for a future] | ||
| − | *[[:en:Sonchus (PROSEA)|PROSEA | + | *[[:en:Sonchus (PROSEA)|PROSEA on Pl@ntUse]] |
| − | *[[Sonchus asper (PROTA)|PROTA | + | *[[Sonchus asper (PROTA)|PROTA on Pl@ntUse]] |
*[https://inpn.mnhn.fr/espece/cd_nom/124233/tab/taxo TAXREF] | *[https://inpn.mnhn.fr/espece/cd_nom/124233/tab/taxo TAXREF] | ||
*[http://www.tela-botanica.org/bdtfx-nn-65171 Tela Botanica] | *[http://www.tela-botanica.org/bdtfx-nn-65171 Tela Botanica] | ||
*[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Sonchus%20asper Useful Tropical Plants Database] | *[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Sonchus%20asper Useful Tropical Plants Database] | ||
| − | *[https:// | + | *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonchus%20asper Wikipedia] |
*[http://portal.wikwio.org/species/show/306?pos= Wiktrop - Adventices tropicales et méditerranéennes] | *[http://portal.wikwio.org/species/show/306?pos= Wiktrop - Adventices tropicales et méditerranéennes] | ||
| − | |||
[[Category:Sonchus]] | [[Category:Sonchus]] | ||
Latest revision as of 17:23, 16 March 2021
Sonchus asper (L.) Hill
| Order | Asterales |
|---|---|
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Sonchus |
2n = 18
Origin : Europe, North Africa, Northern and Western Asia
wild
| English | prickly sow thistle |
|---|---|
| French | laiteron rude |
Uses summary
- young leaves eaten as salad
(less appreciated than Sonchus oleraceus) - eaten cooked as spinach
- fodder plant : rabbits, sheep, horses
- medicinal
Contents
Description
plant
rosette
typical shape of the auricles
flowering capitulum
seed dispersal from the capitulum
fruits
.jpg)
- annual herbaceous plant
- simple and alternate leaves with oblanceolate blade, sinuate-toothed, pinnatifid or often undivided and lanceolate. Pinnately lobed with wide triangular lobes to toothed, leaf base amplexicaul with two rounded and countoured large auricles
- smooth involucre or a few glandular cilia
- yellow head with ray flowers
- smooth tufted achenes with a few cilia on margins
Popular names
| English | prickly sow thistle, rough sow thistle, spiny sowthistle (PROTA) |
| French | laiteron épineux, laiteron rude, laiteron piquant, lastron piquant (PROTA) |
| German | raue Gänsedistel |
| Spanish | cerraja |
| Portuguese | serralha áspera, serralha preta, serralha espinhosa (PROTA) |
| Hindi | दूधी - dudhi (Flowers of India) |
| Marathi | mhatara (Flowers of India) |
| Manipuri | খোমথোক্পী - khomthokpi (Flowers of India) |
| Indonesian | delgiyu (Javanese), camawak (Sundanese) (PROSEA) |
| Thaï | phakkat-hom (centre), phakkat-hangkai (southern) (PROSEA) |
- See the names of Flore populaire d'Eugène Rolland
Classification
Sonchus asper (L.) Hill (1769)
basionym :
- Sonchus oleraceus L. var. asper L. (1753)
Cultivars
History
Sonchus asperus. Mattioli, 1554, Commentarii, 2, 257
Sturm, 1796. Deutschlands Flora, pl. 50
Flora Batava, 1830, vol. 7
Uses
Occasionally cultivated as a vegetable. Used like S. oleraceus.
Mansfeld.
References
- Chauvet, Michel, 2018. fr:Encyclopédie des plantes alimentaires. Paris, Belin. 880 p. (p. 150)
- Marco, Claude ; Chauvet, Michel ; Molina, James ; Ubaud, Josiane et al., 2017. Les salades sauvages. L'ensalada champanela. 4e éd. revue et corr. Prades-le-Lez, Les Ecologistes de l'Euzière. 192 p. online at the "Ecologistes de l'Euzière"
