Difference between revisions of "Sonchus asper"

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{{Species page (seed plant)
 
{{Species page (seed plant)
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|image = None50x50.jpg
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|image = 20131013Sonchus asper1.jpg
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|legend =  
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|legend = ''Sonchus asper''
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|author =  
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|author = (L.) Hill
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|order =  
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|order = Asterales
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|family =  
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|family = Asteraceae
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|genus =  
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|genus = Sonchus
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|nb chromosomes = 2n =  
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|nb chromosomes = 2n = 18
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|origin = area of origin
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|origin = Europe, North Africa, Northern and Western Asia
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|status = wild or cultivated
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|status = wild
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|english =   
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|english =  '''prickly sow thistle'''
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|french =   
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|french =  '''laiteron rude'''
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}}
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}}{{Box
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''To edit this page, please copy the French version and translate it. If it contains no data, the first tasks are to check all the links, to clarify nomenclature and to upload photos from Wikimedia Commons''
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{{Box
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|title = Uses summary
 
|title = Uses summary
 
|color = lightgreen
 
|color = lightgreen
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|text =
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|text = *young leaves eaten as salad<br>(less appreciated than ''[[Sonchus oleraceus]]'')
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* eaten cooked as spinach
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* fodder plant : rabbits, sheep, horses
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* medicinal
 
}}
 
}}
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== Description ==
 
== Description ==
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<gallery mode=packed>
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File:Raue Gänsedistel.JPG|plant
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File:S.asper-rbas-1.jpg|rosette
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File:S.asper-auric-2.jpg|typical shape of the auricles
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File:Gänsedistel 2020.jpg|flowering capitulum
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File:Sonchus asper (4971701554).jpg|seed dispersal from the capitulum
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File:S. asp. 005.jpg|fruits
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</gallery>
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* annual herbaceous plant
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* simple and alternate leaves with oblanceolate blade, sinuate-toothed, pinnatifid or often undivided and lanceolate. Pinnately lobed with wide triangular lobes to toothed, leaf base amplexicaul with two '''rounded and countoured large auricles'''
 +
* smooth involucre or a few glandular cilia
 +
* yellow head with ray flowers
 +
* smooth tufted achenes with a few cilia on margins
  
 
== Popular names ==
 
== Popular names ==
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
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| English
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| prickly sow thistle, rough sow thistle, spiny sowthistle (PROTA)
 +
|-
 +
| French
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| laiteron épineux, laiteron rude, laiteron piquant, lastron piquant (PROTA)
 +
|-
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| German
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| raue Gänsedistel
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|-
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| Spanish
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| cerraja
 +
|-
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| Portuguese
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| serralha áspera, serralha preta, serralha espinhosa (PROTA)
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|-
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| Hindi
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| दूधी - dudhi (Flowers of India)
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|-
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| Marathi
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| mhatara (Flowers of India)
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|-
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| Manipuri
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| খোমথোক্পী - khomthokpi (Flowers of India)
 +
|-
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| Indonesian
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| delgiyu (Javanese), camawak (Sundanese) (PROSEA)
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|-
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| Thaï
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| phakkat-hom (centre), phakkat-hangkai (southern) (PROSEA)
 
|}
 
|}
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*See the names of [[:fr:Sonchus (Rolland, Flore populaire)#Sonchus asper|''Flore populaire'' d'Eugène Rolland]]
  
 
== Classification ==
 
== Classification ==
 +
 +
''Sonchus asper'' (L.) Hill (1769)
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basionym :
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*''Sonchus oleraceus'' L. var. ''asper'' L. (1753)
  
 
== Cultivars ==
 
== Cultivars ==
  
 
== History ==
 
== History ==
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<gallery mode="packed">
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File:Sonchus asperus Mattioli 2, 257 1554.png|Sonchus asperus. Mattioli, 1554, ''Commentarii'', 2, 257
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File:Sonchus asper Sturm50.jpg|Sturm, 1796. ''Deutschlands Flora'', pl. 50
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File:Sonchus asper — Flora Batava — Volume v7.jpg|''Flora Batava'', 1830, vol. 7
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</gallery>
  
 
== Uses ==
 
== Uses ==
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{{Citation box
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|text=Occasionally cultivated as a vegetable. Used like ''S. oleraceus''.
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|author =Mansfeld.
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}}
  
 
== References ==
 
== References ==
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*Chauvet, Michel, 2018. ''[[:fr:Encyclopédie des plantes alimentaires]]''. Paris, Belin. 880 p. (p. 150)
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*Marco, Claude ; Chauvet, Michel ; Molina, James ; Ubaud, Josiane ''et al.'', 2017. ''Les salades sauvages. L'ensalada champanela''. 4e éd. revue et corr. Prades-le-Lez, Les Ecologistes de l'Euzière. 192 p. [http://www.euziere.org/wakka.php?wiki=LaitLatiCard online at the "Ecologistes de l'Euzière"]
  
 
== Links ==
 
== Links ==
 
*[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Sonchus%20asper&SearchCat= BHL]  
 
*[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Sonchus%20asper&SearchCat= BHL]  
 
*[http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropFindForm FAO Ecocrop]
 
*[http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropFindForm FAO Ecocrop]
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*[http://www.feedipedia.org/ Feedipedia]
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*[http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Prickly%20Sow-Thistle.html Flowers of India]
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*[http://www.botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/comindx.html Grieve's herbal]
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*[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=34933 GRIN]
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*[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?Sonchus%20asper GRIN]
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*[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Sonchus%20asper&amp;output_format=normal&amp;query_type=by_query&amp;back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI]
 
*[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Sonchus%20asper&amp;output_format=normal&amp;query_type=by_query&amp;back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI]
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*[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:45:1329164412874601::NO::P7_BOTNAME,P7_DB_CHECKBOX1,P7_DB_CHECKBOX2,P7_DB_CHECKBOX4:Sonchus%20asper,,, Mansfeld]
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*[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/apex/f?p=185:46:5975642011867::NO::module,mf_use,source,akzanz,rehm,akzname,taxid:mf,,botnam,0,,Sonchus%20asper,31998 Mansfeld]
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*[http://herb.umd.umich.edu/herb/search.pl?searchstring=Sonchus%20asper Moerman, Native American Ethnobotany]
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*[http://naeb.brit.org/uses/search/?string=Sonchus+asper Moerman, Native American Ethnobotany]
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*[http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Sonchus.html Multilingual Plant Name Database]
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*[http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/nexus/Sonchus_asper_nex.html NewCrop Purdue]
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*[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Sonchus+asper Plant List]
 
*[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Sonchus+asper Plant List]
 
*[http://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Sonchus%20asper Plants for a future]
 
*[http://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Sonchus%20asper Plants for a future]
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*[[Sonchus (PROSEA)|PROSEA on Pl@ntUse]]
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*[[:en:Sonchus (PROSEA)|PROSEA on Pl@ntUse]]
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*[http://proseanet.org/prosea/e-prosea.php PROSEA]
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*[[Sonchus asper (PROTA)|PROTA on Pl@ntUse]]
 
*[[Sonchus asper (PROTA)|PROTA on Pl@ntUse]]
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*[http://www.prota4u.org/protav8.asp?en=1&p=Sonchus+asper Prota4U]
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*[https://inpn.mnhn.fr/espece/cd_nom/124233/tab/taxo TAXREF]
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*[http://www.tela-botanica.org/page:eflore_bdtfx?referentiel=bdtfx&niveau=2&module=fiche&action=fiche&type_nom=nom_scientifique&nom=Sonchus%20asper Tela Botanica]
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*[http://www.tela-botanica.org/bdtfx-nn-65171 Tela Botanica]
 
*[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Sonchus%20asper Useful Tropical Plants Database]
 
*[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Sonchus%20asper Useful Tropical Plants Database]
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*[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonchus%20asper Wikipédia]
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*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonchus%20asper Wikipedia]
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*[http://www.wikiphyto.org/wiki/Sonchus%20asper Wikiphyto]
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*[http://portal.wikwio.org/species/show/306?pos= Wiktrop - Adventices tropicales et méditerranéennes]
 +
 
 +
[[Category:Sonchus]]

Latest revision as of 17:23, 16 March 2021

Sonchus asper (L.) Hill

alt=Description of 20131013Sonchus asper1.jpg picture.
Sonchus asper
Order Asterales
Family Asteraceae
Genus Sonchus

2n = 18

Origin : Europe, North Africa, Northern and Western Asia

wild

English prickly sow thistle
French laiteron rude


Uses summary
  • young leaves eaten as salad
    (less appreciated than Sonchus oleraceus)
  • eaten cooked as spinach
  • fodder plant : rabbits, sheep, horses
  • medicinal


Description

  • plant

  • rosette

  • typical shape of the auricles

  • flowering capitulum

  • seed dispersal from the capitulum

  • fruits

  • annual herbaceous plant
  • simple and alternate leaves with oblanceolate blade, sinuate-toothed, pinnatifid or often undivided and lanceolate. Pinnately lobed with wide triangular lobes to toothed, leaf base amplexicaul with two rounded and countoured large auricles
  • smooth involucre or a few glandular cilia
  • yellow head with ray flowers
  • smooth tufted achenes with a few cilia on margins

Popular names

English prickly sow thistle, rough sow thistle, spiny sowthistle (PROTA)
French laiteron épineux, laiteron rude, laiteron piquant, lastron piquant (PROTA)
German raue Gänsedistel
Spanish cerraja
Portuguese serralha áspera, serralha preta, serralha espinhosa (PROTA)
Hindi दूधी - dudhi (Flowers of India)
Marathi mhatara (Flowers of India)
Manipuri খোমথোক্পী - khomthokpi (Flowers of India)
Indonesian delgiyu (Javanese), camawak (Sundanese) (PROSEA)
Thaï phakkat-hom (centre), phakkat-hangkai (southern) (PROSEA)

Classification

Sonchus asper (L.) Hill (1769)

basionym :

  • Sonchus oleraceus L. var. asper L. (1753)

Cultivars

History

  • Sonchus asperus. Mattioli, 1554, Commentarii, 2, 257

  • Sturm, 1796. Deutschlands Flora, pl. 50

  • Flora Batava, 1830, vol. 7

Uses

Occasionally cultivated as a vegetable. Used like S. oleraceus.

Mansfeld.


References

Links

Retrieved from "https://uses.plantnet-project.org/e/index.php?title=Sonchus_asper&oldid=331745"