Difference between revisions of "Coleus scutellarioides"
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m (Michel Chauvet moved page Plectranthus scutellarioides to Coleus scutellarioides) |
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{{Species page (seed plant) | {{Species page (seed plant) | ||
− | |image = | + | |image = Starr 021122-0100 Solenostemon scutellarioides.jpg |
|legend = | |legend = | ||
− | |author = | + | |author = (L.) Benth |
− | |order = | + | |order = Lamiales |
− | |family = | + | |family = Lamiaceae |
− | |genus = | + | |genus = Coleus |
− | |nb chromosomes = 2n = | + | |nb chromosomes = 2n = 32 |
− | |origin = area of origin | + | |origin = area of origin : Southern Asia, Australia |
|status = wild or cultivated | |status = wild or cultivated | ||
− | |english = | + | |english = Painted nettle |
− | |french = | + | |french = Ortie flamboyante |
− | }} | + | }}{{Box |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | {{Box | + | |
|title = Uses summary | |title = Uses summary | ||
|color = lightgreen | |color = lightgreen | ||
− | |text = | + | |text = *ornamental |
+ | *medicinal | ||
+ | *planted in hedges | ||
+ | *magical | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | |||
− | |||
== Description == | == Description == | ||
+ | <gallery mode="packed"> | ||
+ | Plectranthus scutellarioides MC.tif|1, flowering stem; 2, leaf; 3, flower; 4, opened calyx; 5, nutlets (PROSEA, Achmad Satiri Nurhaman) | ||
+ | File:Plectranthus scutellarioides - El Yunque nat park PR IMG 2120.JPG|wild plant | ||
+ | File:Foliage.JPG|leaves | ||
+ | File:洋紫蘇 Coleus scutellarioides -香港西貢獅子會自然教育中心 Saikung, Hong Kong- (9200932178).jpg|flowers | ||
+ | </gallery> | ||
+ | * erect, perennial and branched herbaceous plant, up to 1.5 m tall, without tubers | ||
+ | * oval and membranous leaves, 1-15 cm × 1-10 cm | ||
+ | * flowers in loose whorls or branching cymes of thyrsis; 2 lipped calyx, blue or purple corolla with a whitish tube, 8-13 (-18) mm long | ||
+ | * fruit: broadly ovoid or globose achene, 1-1.2 mm long, shiny, brown (PROSEA) | ||
== Popular names == | == Popular names == | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;" | {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;" | ||
− | + | | English | |
+ | | painted nettle (PROSEA) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | French | ||
+ | | coléus; plectranthe fausse-scutellaire, ortie flamboyante, tapis monseigneur (Québec) ; vieux garçon, ortie d'appartement (Réunion) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Spanish | ||
+ | | cóleo, cretona, vergüenza (Wikipedia) ; ahijado, macho, nene (Mexique) (Mansfeld) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Chinese | ||
+ | | 五彩苏 - wu cai su (Flora of China) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Philippines | ||
+ | | badiara, malaina, mayana (general) (PROSEA) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Indonesian | ||
+ | | jawer kotok (sundanais), kentangan (Javanese), adang-adang (Palembang, Sumatra) (PROSEA) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Malaysian | ||
+ | | daun ati-ati, ati-ati merah, ati-ati besar (peninsular) (PROSEA) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Papua New Guinea | ||
+ | | jangata (Morawaka, Eastern Highlands), jeune (Agenehembo, Northern Province), okavu (Kami, Eastern Highlands) (PROSEA) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Thai | ||
+ | | ruese phasom laeo (centre), waan lueat haeng (Chiang Mai) (PROSEA) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Vietnamese | ||
+ | | tiá tô tây (PROSEA) | ||
|} | |} | ||
== Classification == | == Classification == | ||
+ | ''Coleus scutellarioides'' (L.) Benth. (1830) | ||
+ | |||
+ | basionyme : | ||
+ | *''Ocimum scutellarioides'' L. (1763) | ||
+ | |||
+ | synonymes : | ||
+ | *''Coleus aromaticus'' (Roxb.) Benth. (1830) | ||
+ | *''Coleus blumei'' Benth. (1832) | ||
+ | *''Plectranthus scutellarioides'' (L.) R.Br. (1810) | ||
+ | *''Plectranthus aromaticus'' Roxb. (1814) | ||
+ | *''Plectranthus blumei'' (Benth.) Launert (1968) | ||
+ | *''Solenostemon scutellarioides'' (L.) Codd (1975) | ||
+ | *''Solenostemon blumei'' (Benth.) M.Gómez (1914) | ||
== Cultivars == | == Cultivars == | ||
+ | Numerous cultivars are cultivated. | ||
+ | <gallery mode="packed"> | ||
+ | File:Coleus sp.3.jpg | ||
+ | File:Solenostemon scutellarioides 001.jpg | ||
+ | File:India Goa biodiversity.jpg | ||
+ | File:Coleus sp.6.jpg | ||
+ | File:Leaves 1.JPG | ||
+ | File:Starr 070906-8695 Solenostemon scutellarioides.jpg | ||
+ | File:SolenostemonCoeusMendel.jpg | ||
+ | File:Starr 070906-8698 Solenostemon scutellarioides.jpg | ||
+ | File:DSC 4138 - Solenostemon scutellarioides (Buntnessel).JPG | ||
+ | File:Plectranthus scutellarioides NBG LR.jpg | ||
+ | File:Coleus (71543).jpg | ||
+ | </gallery> | ||
== History == | == History == | ||
+ | <gallery mode="packed"> | ||
+ | </gallery> | ||
== Uses == | == Uses == | ||
+ | {{Citation box | ||
+ | |text= Numerous cultivars worldwide grown ornamentally for its variegated leaves. Locally cultivated as a medicinal plant and supplementary food (Papua New Guinea) or for fencing coffee plantations (Java). Used as a remedy for dyspepsia, ophthalmia and wound infection in SE Asia. Magic plant for divination in southern Mexico. | ||
+ | |author= Mansfeld. | ||
+ | }} | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
Line 40: | Line 109: | ||
== Links == | == Links == | ||
*[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Plectranthus%20scutellarioides&SearchCat= BHL] | *[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Plectranthus%20scutellarioides&SearchCat= BHL] | ||
− | *[http://www. | + | *[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200019547 Flora of China] |
− | *[http://www.ars-grin.gov/ | + | *[http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Coleus.html Flowers of India] |
+ | *[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=317146 GRIN] | ||
*[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Plectranthus%20scutellarioides&output_format=normal&query_type=by_query&back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI] | *[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Plectranthus%20scutellarioides&output_format=normal&query_type=by_query&back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI] | ||
− | *[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/ | + | *[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/apex/f?p=185:46:12488228244990::NO::module,mf_use,source,akzanz,rehm,akzname,taxid:mf,,botnam,0,,Plectranthus%20scutellarioides,15824 Mansfeld] |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
*[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Plectranthus+scutellarioides Plant List] | *[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Plectranthus+scutellarioides Plant List] | ||
− | *[ | + | *[[Plectranthus scutellarioides (PROSEA)|PROSEA on Pl@ntUse]] |
− | *[ | + | *[https://inpn.mnhn.fr/espece/cd_nom/453053/tab/taxo TAXREF] |
− | *[ | + | *[https://www.tela-botanica.org/bdtxa-nn-8397 Tela Botanica] |
*[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Plectranthus%20scutellarioides Useful Tropical Plants Database] | *[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Plectranthus%20scutellarioides Useful Tropical Plants Database] | ||
− | *[https:// | + | *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plectranthus%20scutellarioides Wikipédia] |
− | + | ||
+ | [[Category:Coleus]] |
Latest revision as of 09:31, 20 September 2022
Coleus scutellarioides (L.) Benth
Order | Lamiales |
---|---|
Family | Lamiaceae |
Genus | Coleus |
2n = 32
Origin : area of origin : Southern Asia, Australia
wild or cultivated
English | Painted nettle |
---|---|
French | Ortie flamboyante |
Uses summary
- ornamental
- medicinal
- planted in hedges
- magical
Contents
Description
- erect, perennial and branched herbaceous plant, up to 1.5 m tall, without tubers
- oval and membranous leaves, 1-15 cm × 1-10 cm
- flowers in loose whorls or branching cymes of thyrsis; 2 lipped calyx, blue or purple corolla with a whitish tube, 8-13 (-18) mm long
- fruit: broadly ovoid or globose achene, 1-1.2 mm long, shiny, brown (PROSEA)
Popular names
English | painted nettle (PROSEA) |
French | coléus; plectranthe fausse-scutellaire, ortie flamboyante, tapis monseigneur (Québec) ; vieux garçon, ortie d'appartement (Réunion) |
Spanish | cóleo, cretona, vergüenza (Wikipedia) ; ahijado, macho, nene (Mexique) (Mansfeld) |
Chinese | 五彩苏 - wu cai su (Flora of China) |
Philippines | badiara, malaina, mayana (general) (PROSEA) |
Indonesian | jawer kotok (sundanais), kentangan (Javanese), adang-adang (Palembang, Sumatra) (PROSEA) |
Malaysian | daun ati-ati, ati-ati merah, ati-ati besar (peninsular) (PROSEA) |
Papua New Guinea | jangata (Morawaka, Eastern Highlands), jeune (Agenehembo, Northern Province), okavu (Kami, Eastern Highlands) (PROSEA) |
Thai | ruese phasom laeo (centre), waan lueat haeng (Chiang Mai) (PROSEA) |
Vietnamese | tiá tô tây (PROSEA) |
Classification
Coleus scutellarioides (L.) Benth. (1830)
basionyme :
- Ocimum scutellarioides L. (1763)
synonymes :
- Coleus aromaticus (Roxb.) Benth. (1830)
- Coleus blumei Benth. (1832)
- Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.) R.Br. (1810)
- Plectranthus aromaticus Roxb. (1814)
- Plectranthus blumei (Benth.) Launert (1968)
- Solenostemon scutellarioides (L.) Codd (1975)
- Solenostemon blumei (Benth.) M.Gómez (1914)
Cultivars
Numerous cultivars are cultivated.
History
Uses
Numerous cultivars worldwide grown ornamentally for its variegated leaves. Locally cultivated as a medicinal plant and supplementary food (Papua New Guinea) or for fencing coffee plantations (Java). Used as a remedy for dyspepsia, ophthalmia and wound infection in SE Asia. Magic plant for divination in southern Mexico.
Mansfeld.