Difference between revisions of "Coleus scutellarioides"

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{{Species page (seed plant)
 
{{Species page (seed plant)
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|image = None50x50.jpg
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|image = Starr 021122-0100 Solenostemon scutellarioides.jpg
 
|legend =  
 
|legend =  
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|author =  
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|author = (L.) Benth
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|order =  
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|order = Lamiales
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|family =  
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|family = Lamiaceae
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|genus =  
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|genus = Coleus
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|nb chromosomes = 2n =  
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|nb chromosomes = 2n = 32
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|origin = area of origin
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|origin = area of origin : Southern Asia, Australia
 
|status = wild or cultivated
 
|status = wild or cultivated
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|english =   
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|english =  Painted nettle
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|french =   
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|french =  Ortie flamboyante
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}}
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}}{{Box
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''To edit this page, please copy the French version and translate it. If it contains no data, the first tasks are to check all the links, to clarify nomenclature and to upload photos from Wikimedia Commons''
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{{Box
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|title = Uses summary
 
|title = Uses summary
 
|color = lightgreen
 
|color = lightgreen
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|text =
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|text = *ornamental
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*medicinal
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*planted in hedges
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*magical
 
}}
 
}}
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== Description ==
 
== Description ==
 +
<gallery mode="packed">
 +
Plectranthus scutellarioides MC.tif|1, flowering stem; 2, leaf; 3, flower; 4, opened calyx; 5, nutlets (PROSEA, Achmad Satiri Nurhaman)
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File:Plectranthus scutellarioides - El Yunque nat park PR IMG 2120.JPG|wild plant
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File:Foliage.JPG|leaves
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File:洋紫蘇 Coleus scutellarioides -香港西貢獅子會自然教育中心 Saikung, Hong Kong- (9200932178).jpg|flowers
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</gallery>
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* erect, perennial and branched herbaceous plant, up to 1.5 m tall, without tubers
 +
* oval and membranous leaves, 1-15 cm × 1-10 cm
 +
* flowers in loose whorls or branching cymes of thyrsis; 2 lipped calyx, blue or purple corolla with a whitish tube, 8-13 (-18) mm long
 +
* fruit: broadly ovoid or globose achene, 1-1.2 mm long, shiny, brown (PROSEA)
  
 
== Popular names ==
 
== Popular names ==
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
−
 
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| English
 +
| painted nettle (PROSEA)
 +
|-
 +
| French
 +
| coléus; plectranthe fausse-scutellaire, ortie flamboyante, tapis monseigneur (Québec) ; vieux garçon, ortie d'appartement (Réunion)
 +
|-
 +
| Spanish
 +
| cóleo, cretona, vergüenza (Wikipedia) ; ahijado, macho, nene (Mexique) (Mansfeld)
 +
|-
 +
| Chinese
 +
| 五彩苏 - wu cai su (Flora of China)
 +
|-
 +
| Philippines
 +
| badiara, malaina, mayana (general) (PROSEA)
 +
|-
 +
| Indonesian
 +
| jawer kotok (sundanais), kentangan (Javanese), adang-adang (Palembang, Sumatra) (PROSEA)
 +
|-
 +
| Malaysian
 +
| daun ati-ati, ati-ati merah, ati-ati besar (peninsular) (PROSEA)
 +
|-
 +
| Papua New Guinea
 +
| jangata (Morawaka, Eastern Highlands), jeune (Agenehembo, Northern Province), okavu (Kami, Eastern Highlands) (PROSEA)
 +
|-
 +
| Thai
 +
| ruese phasom laeo (centre), waan lueat haeng (Chiang Mai) (PROSEA)
 +
|-
 +
| Vietnamese
 +
| tiá tô tây (PROSEA)
 
|}
 
|}
  
 
== Classification ==
 
== Classification ==
 +
''Coleus scutellarioides'' (L.) Benth. (1830)
 +
 +
basionyme :
 +
*''Ocimum scutellarioides'' L. (1763)
 +
 +
synonymes :
 +
*''Coleus aromaticus'' (Roxb.) Benth. (1830)
 +
*''Coleus blumei'' Benth. (1832)
 +
*''Plectranthus scutellarioides'' (L.) R.Br. (1810)
 +
*''Plectranthus aromaticus'' Roxb. (1814)
 +
*''Plectranthus blumei'' (Benth.) Launert (1968)
 +
*''Solenostemon scutellarioides'' (L.) Codd (1975)
 +
*''Solenostemon blumei'' (Benth.) M.Gómez (1914)
  
 
== Cultivars ==
 
== Cultivars ==
 +
Numerous cultivars are cultivated.
 +
<gallery mode="packed">
 +
File:Coleus sp.3.jpg
 +
File:Solenostemon scutellarioides 001.jpg
 +
File:India Goa biodiversity.jpg
 +
File:Coleus sp.6.jpg
 +
File:Leaves 1.JPG
 +
File:Starr 070906-8695 Solenostemon scutellarioides.jpg
 +
File:SolenostemonCoeusMendel.jpg
 +
File:Starr 070906-8698 Solenostemon scutellarioides.jpg
 +
File:DSC 4138 - Solenostemon scutellarioides (Buntnessel).JPG
 +
File:Plectranthus scutellarioides NBG LR.jpg
 +
File:Coleus (71543).jpg
 +
</gallery>
  
 
== History ==
 
== History ==
 +
<gallery mode="packed">
 +
</gallery>
  
 
== Uses ==
 
== Uses ==
 +
{{Citation box
 +
|text= Numerous cultivars worldwide grown ornamentally for its variegated leaves. Locally cultivated as a medicinal plant and supplementary food (Papua New Guinea) or for fencing coffee plantations (Java). Used as a remedy for dyspepsia, ophthalmia and wound infection in SE Asia. Magic plant for divination in southern Mexico.
 +
|author= Mansfeld.
 +
}}
  
 
== References ==
 
== References ==
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== Links ==
 
== Links ==
 
*[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Plectranthus%20scutellarioides&SearchCat= BHL]  
 
*[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Plectranthus%20scutellarioides&SearchCat= BHL]  
−
*[http://www.feedipedia.org/ Feedipedia]
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*[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200019547 Flora of China]
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*[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?Plectranthus%20scutellarioides GRIN]
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*[http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Coleus.html Flowers of India]
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*[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=317146 GRIN]
 
*[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Plectranthus%20scutellarioides&amp;output_format=normal&amp;query_type=by_query&amp;back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI]
 
*[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Plectranthus%20scutellarioides&amp;output_format=normal&amp;query_type=by_query&amp;back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI]
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*[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:45:1329164412874601::NO::P7_BOTNAME,P7_DB_CHECKBOX1,P7_DB_CHECKBOX2,P7_DB_CHECKBOX4:Plectranthus%20scutellarioides,,, Mansfeld]
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*[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/apex/f?p=185:46:12488228244990::NO::module,mf_use,source,akzanz,rehm,akzname,taxid:mf,,botnam,0,,Plectranthus%20scutellarioides,15824 Mansfeld]
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*[http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Plectranthus.html Multilingual Plant Name Database]
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*[http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/nexus/Plectranthus_scutellarioides_nex.html NewCrop Purdue]
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*[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Plectranthus+scutellarioides Plant List]
 
*[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Plectranthus+scutellarioides Plant List]
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*[http://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Plectranthus%20scutellarioides Plants for a future]
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*[[Plectranthus scutellarioides (PROSEA)|PROSEA on Pl@ntUse]]
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*[http://proseanet.org/prosea/e-prosea.php PROSEA]
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*[https://inpn.mnhn.fr/espece/cd_nom/453053/tab/taxo TAXREF]
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*[http://www.tela-botanica.org/page:eflore_bdtfx?referentiel=bdtfx&niveau=2&module=fiche&action=fiche&type_nom=nom_scientifique&nom=Plectranthus%20scutellarioides Tela Botanica]
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*[https://www.tela-botanica.org/bdtxa-nn-8397 Tela Botanica]
 
*[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Plectranthus%20scutellarioides Useful Tropical Plants Database]
 
*[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Plectranthus%20scutellarioides Useful Tropical Plants Database]
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*[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plectranthus%20scutellarioides Wikipédia]
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*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plectranthus%20scutellarioides Wikipédia]
−
*[http://www.wikiphyto.org/wiki/Plectranthus%20scutellarioides Wikiphyto]
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 +
[[Category:Coleus]]

Latest revision as of 09:31, 20 September 2022

Coleus scutellarioides (L.) Benth

alt=Description of Starr 021122-0100 Solenostemon scutellarioides.jpg picture.
Order Lamiales
Family Lamiaceae
Genus Coleus

2n = 32

Origin : area of origin : Southern Asia, Australia

wild or cultivated

English Painted nettle
French Ortie flamboyante


Uses summary
  • ornamental
  • medicinal
  • planted in hedges
  • magical


Description

  • 1, flowering stem; 2, leaf; 3, flower; 4, opened calyx; 5, nutlets (PROSEA, Achmad Satiri Nurhaman)

  • wild plant

  • leaves

  • flowers

  • erect, perennial and branched herbaceous plant, up to 1.5 m tall, without tubers
  • oval and membranous leaves, 1-15 cm × 1-10 cm
  • flowers in loose whorls or branching cymes of thyrsis; 2 lipped calyx, blue or purple corolla with a whitish tube, 8-13 (-18) mm long
  • fruit: broadly ovoid or globose achene, 1-1.2 mm long, shiny, brown (PROSEA)

Popular names

English painted nettle (PROSEA)
French coléus; plectranthe fausse-scutellaire, ortie flamboyante, tapis monseigneur (Québec) ; vieux garçon, ortie d'appartement (Réunion)
Spanish cóleo, cretona, vergüenza (Wikipedia) ; ahijado, macho, nene (Mexique) (Mansfeld)
Chinese 五彩苏 - wu cai su (Flora of China)
Philippines badiara, malaina, mayana (general) (PROSEA)
Indonesian jawer kotok (sundanais), kentangan (Javanese), adang-adang (Palembang, Sumatra) (PROSEA)
Malaysian daun ati-ati, ati-ati merah, ati-ati besar (peninsular) (PROSEA)
Papua New Guinea jangata (Morawaka, Eastern Highlands), jeune (Agenehembo, Northern Province), okavu (Kami, Eastern Highlands) (PROSEA)
Thai ruese phasom laeo (centre), waan lueat haeng (Chiang Mai) (PROSEA)
Vietnamese tiá tô tây (PROSEA)

Classification

Coleus scutellarioides (L.) Benth. (1830)

basionyme :

  • Ocimum scutellarioides L. (1763)

synonymes :

  • Coleus aromaticus (Roxb.) Benth. (1830)
  • Coleus blumei Benth. (1832)
  • Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.) R.Br. (1810)
  • Plectranthus aromaticus Roxb. (1814)
  • Plectranthus blumei (Benth.) Launert (1968)
  • Solenostemon scutellarioides (L.) Codd (1975)
  • Solenostemon blumei (Benth.) M.Gómez (1914)

Cultivars

Numerous cultivars are cultivated.

  • Coleus sp.3.jpg
  • Solenostemon scutellarioides 001.jpg
  • India Goa biodiversity.jpg
  • Coleus sp.6.jpg
  • Leaves 1.JPG
  • Starr 070906-8695 Solenostemon scutellarioides.jpg
  • SolenostemonCoeusMendel.jpg
  • Starr 070906-8698 Solenostemon scutellarioides.jpg
  • DSC 4138 - Solenostemon scutellarioides (Buntnessel).JPG
  • Plectranthus scutellarioides NBG LR.jpg
  • Coleus (71543).jpg

History

Uses

Numerous cultivars worldwide grown ornamentally for its variegated leaves. Locally cultivated as a medicinal plant and supplementary food (Papua New Guinea) or for fencing coffee plantations (Java). Used as a remedy for dyspepsia, ophthalmia and wound infection in SE Asia. Magic plant for divination in southern Mexico.

Mansfeld.


References

Links

Retrieved from "https://uses.plantnet-project.org/e/index.php?title=Coleus_scutellarioides&oldid=334142"