Difference between revisions of "Michelia champaca (PROSEA)"
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{{PROSEAUpperbar}} | {{PROSEAUpperbar}} | ||
{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Michelia champaca'' (PROSEA)}} | {{DISPLAYTITLE:''Michelia champaca'' (PROSEA)}} | ||
| + | [[File:Michelia champaca PROSEA linedrawing.tif|thumb|1, tree habit; 2, flowering twig; 3, infructescence; 4, sectioned flower; 5, stamen; 6, seed.]] | ||
<big>''[[Michelia champaca]]'' L.</big> | <big>''[[Michelia champaca]]'' L.</big> | ||
__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
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== Synonyms == | == Synonyms == | ||
| − | ''Michelia pilifera'' Bakh. f., ''Michelia velutina'' auct. non DC. | + | *''Michelia pilifera'' Bakh. f., |
| + | *''Michelia velutina'' auct. non DC. | ||
== Vernacular names == | == Vernacular names == | ||
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*Indonesia: cempaka kuning (general), capaka (Halmahera), cempaka (Javanese) | *Indonesia: cempaka kuning (general), capaka (Halmahera), cempaka (Javanese) | ||
*Malaysia: champaka (Sabah), chempaka, chempaka merah (Peninsular) | *Malaysia: champaka (Sabah), chempaka, chempaka merah (Peninsular) | ||
| − | *Philippines: champaca (general) | + | *Philippines: champaca (general) |
| + | *Burma (Myanmar): mawk-sam-lung | ||
*Laos: cham pa | *Laos: cham pa | ||
*Thailand: champa (general), champa khao, champa pa (peninsular) | *Thailand: champa (general), champa khao, champa pa (peninsular) | ||
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From India and Burma (Myanmar) to Indo-China, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java and the Lesser Sunda Islands; possibly native only to India, now commonly cultivated throughout the tropics. | From India and Burma (Myanmar) to Indo-China, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java and the Lesser Sunda Islands; possibly native only to India, now commonly cultivated throughout the tropics. | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Composition of essential-oil of Flower absolute == | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{Citation box | ||
| + | |text = | ||
| + | <div style="column-count:3;-moz-column-count:3;-webkit-column-count:3"> | ||
| + | *25.0% 2-phenylethanol | ||
| + | *13.0% methyl linoleate | ||
| + | *4.5% methyl anthranilate | ||
| + | *4.0% benzyl acetate | ||
| + | *3.4% β-lonone | ||
| + | *3.0% methyl palmitate | ||
| + | *2.9% indole | ||
| + | *2.0% linalool | ||
| + | *2.0% 2-phenylethyl acetate | ||
| + | *2.0% oximes of ionones | ||
| + | *1.6% α-farnesene | ||
| + | *1.6% α-ionone | ||
| + | *1.4% dehydro-β-ionone | ||
| + | *1.3% phenylacetonitrile | ||
| + | *1.1% dehydro β-ionol | ||
| + | *1.0% methyl benzoate | ||
| + | *0.8% benzyl alcohol | ||
| + | *0.6% methyl cis-(Z)-jasmonate | ||
| + | *0.5% phenylacetaldoxime | ||
| + | *0.3% β-ionol | ||
| + | *0.2% eugenol | ||
| + | *0.2% cis-linalool oxide (6) (pyranoid) | ||
| + | *0.1% photoisomer of β-ionone | ||
| + | *72.5% total | ||
| + | </div> | ||
| + | |author =Source: Kaiser, 1989. | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | == Authors == | ||
| + | |||
| + | U.A. Dasuki | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Main genus page == | ||
| + | |||
| + | *[[Michelia (PROSEA Timbers)|''Michelia'' (PROSEA Timbers)]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | *See also [[Michelia (PROSEA Essential oils)|''Michelia'' (PROSEA Essential oils)]] | ||
[[Category:Timbers (PROSEA)]] | [[Category:Timbers (PROSEA)]] | ||
[[Category:PROSEA]] | [[Category:PROSEA]] | ||
Latest revision as of 17:37, 7 March 2021
 |
Introduction |
Synonyms
- Michelia pilifera Bakh. f.,
- Michelia velutina auct. non DC.
Vernacular names
- Orange chempaka (En)
- Indonesia: cempaka kuning (general), capaka (Halmahera), cempaka (Javanese)
- Malaysia: champaka (Sabah), chempaka, chempaka merah (Peninsular)
- Philippines: champaca (general)
- Burma (Myanmar): mawk-sam-lung
- Laos: cham pa
- Thailand: champa (general), champa khao, champa pa (peninsular)
- Vietnam: ngọc lan.
Distribution
From India and Burma (Myanmar) to Indo-China, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java and the Lesser Sunda Islands; possibly native only to India, now commonly cultivated throughout the tropics.
Composition of essential-oil of Flower absolute
- 25.0% 2-phenylethanol
- 13.0% methyl linoleate
- 4.5% methyl anthranilate
- 4.0% benzyl acetate
- 3.4% β-lonone
- 3.0% methyl palmitate
- 2.9% indole
- 2.0% linalool
- 2.0% 2-phenylethyl acetate
- 2.0% oximes of ionones
- 1.6% α-farnesene
- 1.6% α-ionone
- 1.4% dehydro-β-ionone
- 1.3% phenylacetonitrile
- 1.1% dehydro β-ionol
- 1.0% methyl benzoate
- 0.8% benzyl alcohol
- 0.6% methyl cis-(Z)-jasmonate
- 0.5% phenylacetaldoxime
- 0.3% β-ionol
- 0.2% eugenol
- 0.2% cis-linalool oxide (6) (pyranoid)
- 0.1% photoisomer of β-ionone
- 72.5% total
Source: Kaiser, 1989.
Authors
U.A. Dasuki
Main genus page
- See also Michelia (PROSEA Essential oils)
