Centella asiatica

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Centella asiatica (L.) Urb.

alt=Description de l'image Starr 020803-0094 Centella asiatica.jpg.
Ordre Apiales
Famille Apiaceae
Genre Centella

2n = 18

Origine : Afrique

sauvage ou cultivé

Français bua bok
Anglais Asiatic pennywort


Résumé des usages
  • feuilles consommées comme légume cru ou cuit
  • feuilles utilisées pour une boisson
  • feuilles médicinales ("folia hydrocotyles" en Europe)


Description

  • 1, port ; 2, feuille ; 3, base de la tige avec jeune feuille, fleurs et fruits ; 4, inflorescence ; 5, fleur ; 6, fruit (PROSEA, Iskak Syamsudin)

  • plante stolonifère

  • fleurs

  • fruits

Noms populaires

français bua bok, hydrocotyle asiatique ; cochléaria (Réunion)
anglais Asiatic pennywort, Indian pennywort, gotu-cola
espagnol hierba de clavo (Cuba)
cinghalais goṭukola
chinois 积雪草 - ji xue cao (Flora of China)
japonais tsubo-kusa
sanscrit भाण्डि - bhandi, भण्डीरी - bhandiri, भेकी - bheki, मण्डूकपर्णी - mandukaparni, मण्डूकी - manduki (Flowers of India)
hindi बल्लारि - ballari, भेकी - bheki, ब्रह्ममण्डूकी - brahmamanduki, ब्राह्मी - brahmi, खुलखुडी - khulakhudi, मण्डूकी - manduki (Flowers of India) ; maṇḍūka-parṇī, brāhmī
bengali ব্রহ্মমন্ডূকী - brahmamanduki, থানকুনি - thanakuni (Flowers of India)
marathi ब्राह्मी - brahmi, एकपानी - ekpani, कारिवणा - karivana (Flowers of India)
gujerati બ્રાહ્મી - brahmi, ખડબ્રાહ્મી - khadabrahmi (Flowers of India)
konkani एकपानी - ekpani, उंदरी - umdri (Flowers of India)
telugu మండూకపర్ణి - mandukaparni, సరస్వతీ ఆకు - Sarasvati-aku (Flowers of India)
tamoul கசப்பி - kacappi, மதண்டி - matanti, பறுணி - paruni, பிண்டீரி - pintiri, வல்லாரை - vallarai, யோசனவல்லி - yocana-valli (Flowers of India)
kannada ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಿ ಸೊಪ್ಪು - brahmi soppu, ಗದ್ದೆ ಬರಗ - gadde baraga, ಇಲಿಕಿವಿ ಸೊಪ್ಪು - ilikivi - soppu, ಒಂದೆಲಗ - ondelaga, ಸರಸ್ವತಿ ಸೊಪ್ಪು - Saraswati soppu, ತಂಬುಳಿ ಗಿಡ - tambuli gida (Flowers of India)
malayalam കുടകം k- utakam, കുടഞ്ഞാല്‍ - kutannal (Flowers of India)
odia ମଣ୍ଡୂକପର୍ଣ୍ଣୀ - mandukaparnni, ମାଣ୍ଡୁକୀ - manduki, ମୂଳ ପର୍ଣ୍ଣୀ - mula parnni, ସରସ୍ବତୀ - Sarasbati, ସୋମ ବଲ୍ଲୀ - soma-balli, ଶ୍ରାବଣୀ - srabani (Flowers of India)
Tangkhul kongrihan (Flowers of India)
manipuri ꯄꯦꯔꯨꯛ - peruk (Flowers of India)
népalais ब्रह्मबुटि - brahmabuti, घोड टाप्रे - ghod-tapre (Flowers of India)
Angami gara, gharie (Flowers of India)
assamais বৰ মানিমুনি - bar manimuni (Flowers of India)
mizo hnah-bial, lambak (Flowers of India)
Philippines takip-kohol, tapingan-daga (tagalog), hahang-halo (bisaya) (PROSEA)
Brunei pegaga (PROSEA)
Indonésie daun kaki kuda, pegagan (général), antanan gede (sundanais) (PROSEA)
Malaysia pegaga (général) (PROSEA)
Singapour pegaga (PROSEA)
Thaïlande bua bok (central), pa-na-e khaa-doh (karen, Mae Hong Son), phak waen (péninsule) (PROSEA)
Vietnam rau má, tích tuyết thảo (PROSEA)
Laos phak nok (PROSEA)
Cambodge trachiek kranh (PROSEA)
Birmanie min-kuabin (PROSEA)

Classification

Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. (1879)

basionyme :

  • Hydrocotyle asiatica L. (1753)

Cultivars

Histoire

  • Fig. 1 : Centella asiatica (Pes equinus, daun assam) ; Fig. 2 Begonia muricata (Empetrum acetosum), Rumphius, 1747. Herbarium amboinense, vol. 5, p. 456, pl. 169

Usages

  • boisson

Cultivated in India and Cambodia as a medicinal plant. Also grown as salad or leaf vegetable and cover crop in tropical Asia. Since prehistoric times used as a remedy in India; traditionally applied in SE Asia and southern Africa, especially against skin diseases and as a diuretic. Important for leprosy treatment and as a promising antitumour drug. Wild distribution: Pantropic.

Mansfeld.


Références

Liens

Récupérée de « https://uses.plantnet-project.org/f/index.php?title=Centella_asiatica&oldid=318829 »