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{{Page espèce (plante à graines)
|image = Image non disponibleAndrographis paniculata (Kalpa) in Narshapur forest, AP W2 IMG 0867.JPGjpg
|légende =
|auteur = <br>(Burm. f.) Wall. ex Nees|ordre = Lamiales|famille = Acanthaceae|genre = Andrographis
|nb chromosomes = 2n =
|origine = Asie tropicale
|statut = sauvage et cultivé
|français = ''' '''
|anglais = ''' '''
}}{{Encadré
|color=lightgreen
|titre=Résumé des usages
|texte=*médicinal
}}
== Description ==
<gallery mode=packed>
Andrographis paniculata MC.tif|1, tige en fleurs ; 2, fleur; 3, fleur montrant la disposition du style et des étamines ; 4, fruit ouvert ; 5, graine (PROSEA, Iskak Syamsudin)
File:Andrographis paniculata dessin TRAMIL.jpg|plante
File:Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f)Wall ex Nees - Flickr - lalithamba.jpg|plante
File:Andrographis paniculata - Howrah 2012-09-23 0349.JPG|feuilles
File:Andrographis paniculata fleur TRAMIL.jpg|fleur
</gallery>
*plante herbacée jusqu’à 50 cm de haut, très ramifiée
*feuilles ovales-lancéolées à éliptiques, de 1,5-7 cm de long et de 1-2,5 cm de large, glabres, vert pâle sur l’envers, 3 à 5 nervures secondaires de chaque côté de la nervure centrale, marge entière, pointe aiguë à acuminée courte
*inflorescence terminale en panicule avec des feuilles secondaires ; rachis glabre à légèrement pubescent, bractées triangulaires à subulées
*fleurs blanches de 1,5-2 cm avec des points pourpres
*fruit : capsule ellipsoïde, glabre ou pubescente à trichomes glanduleux sur la pointe
*graines rugeuses de 2 x 1,5 mm
== Noms populaires ==
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
| français | roi des amers (PROSEA)|-| anglais|creat, green chireta, king of bitters (PROSEA)|-| chinois| 穿心莲 - chuan xin lian (Flora of China)|-| sanscrit| bhunimba, kirata (Wealth of India) ; भूनिम्ब - bhunimba, कालमेघ - kalamegha, महातिक्ता - mahatikta, यवतिक्ता - yavatikta (Flowers of India)|-| hindi| िकरायत - kirayat, करायत - kiryat (Mansfeld), kalmegh, mahatita (Wealth of India) ; हरा चिरायता - hara chirayata, कालमेघ - kalmegh, कल्पनाथ - kalpanath, किरयित् - kirayit, महातीता - mahatita (Flowers of India)|-| bengali| kalmegh (Wealth of India) ; কালমেঘ - kalmegh (Flowers of India)|-| marathi| olikiryata (Wealth of India) ; कालमेघ - kalamegha, कल्प - kalpa, ओले किरायत - ole kirayat, पाले किरायत - paale kirayat (Flowers of India)|-| gujerati| kariyatu (Wealth of India) ; કરિયાતું - kariyatu (Flowers of India)|-| telugu| neelaveemu (Wealth of India) ; నేలవేము - nelavemu (Flowers of India)|-| tamoul| nilavembu (Wealth of India) ; நிலவேம்பு - nilavempu (Flowers of India)|-| konkani| व्हडलें किरायतें - vhadlem kiraytem (Flowers of India)|-| kannada| nelaberu (Wealth of India) ; ನೆಲಬೇವು - nelabevu, ಊರಕಿರಿಯಾತು - urakiriyatu (Flowers of India)|-| malayalam| kiriyattu, melaveppu (Wealth of India) ; കിരിയാത്ത - kiriyatta, നിലവേപ്പ് - nilavepp (Flowers of India)|-| oriya| bhuinimba (Wealth of India) ; ଭଦ୍ରତିକ୍ତା - bhadratikta, ଭୁଇଁ ନିମ୍ବ - bhui nimba, ହୈମ - haima, ଶଙ୍ଖିନୀ - shankhini, ଶ୍ବେତ ବୁହ୍ନା - shweta buhna, ସ୍ଥୂଳପୁଷ୍ପୀ - sthulapushpi (Flowers of India)|-| Gondi| bhui limb (Wealth of India)|-| Mundari| bhuinim (Wealth of India)|-| Assam| kalameghi, mahatita (Mansfeld) ; কালমেঘ - kalmegh, মহা-তিতা - moha-tita, চিৰতা - sirota (Flowers of India)|-| népalais| अंकुरि फुल - ankuri phul, कालमेघ - kalamegha, कलपनाथ - kalapnath (Flowers of India)|-| dogri|काला चिर्यात - kala chiryata, किर्यात - kiryata (Flowers of India)|-| manipuri| ꯚꯨꯕꯇꯤ - bhubati (Flowers of India)|-| mizo| hnakhapui (Flowers of India)|-| punjabi| ਚਰੈਤਾ charaita (Flowers of India)|-| Philippines | aluy, lekha (tagalog), sinta (bikol) (PROSEA)|-| Indonésie | ki oray (sundanais), sambilata (javanais), ampadu (Padang) (PROSEA)|-| Thaïlande | fa thalaai (Bangkok), khee-pang-hee (chinois), yaa kannguu (Songkhla) (PROSEA)|-| Vietnam | công cộng, khổ diệp, xuyên tâm liên (PROSEA)
|}
== Classification ==
''Andrographis paniculata'' (Burm. f.) Wall. ex Nees (1832)
== Cultivars ==
== Histoire ==
<gallery mode=packed>
</gallery>
== Usages ==
{{Citation encadré
|texte= In the Indian lowlands and Assam occasionally cultivated as a medicinal plant. Roots, leaves and young twigs are used as a remedy for jaundice. The drug is used as a bitter stomachic and tonic and as a substitute for quinine.
|auteur=Mansfeld.
}}
== Références ==
*TRAMIL, ''Pharmacopée végétale caribéenne'', éd. scient. L. Germosén-Robineau. 2014. 3e éd. Santo Domingo, Canopé de Guadeloupe. 420 p. Voir sur [[Andrographis paniculata (TRAMIL)|Pl@ntUse]]
== Liens ==
*[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Andrographis%20paniculata&SearchCat= BHL]
*[http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropFindForm FAO Ecocrop]
*[http://www.feedipediaefloras.org/ Feedipediaflorataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200021989 Flora of China]*[httphttps://wwwnpgsweb.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bingringlobal/npgstaxon/html/tax_search.pltaxonomydetail?Andrographis%20paniculata id=414228 GRIN]
*[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Andrographis%20paniculata&output_format=normal&query_type=by_query&back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI]
*[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrcapex/f?p=185:4546:13291644128746012894749996958::NO::P7_BOTNAMEmodule,P7_DB_CHECKBOX1mf_use,P7_DB_CHECKBOX2source,P7_DB_CHECKBOX4akzanz,rehm,akzname,taxid:mf,,botnam,0,,Andrographis%20paniculata,,, 28126 Mansfeld]
*[http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Andrographis.html Multilingual Plant Name Database]
*[httphttps://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/nexusCropFactSheets/Andrographis_paniculata_nexandrographis.html NewCrop Purdue]
*[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Andrographis+paniculata Plant List]
*[http://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Andrographis%20paniculata Plants for a future]
*[http[://proseanet.org/prosea/e-prosea.php en:Andrographis paniculata (PROSEA)|PROSEA sur Pl@ntUse]]*[httphttps://wwwinpn.tela-botanicamnhn.orgfr/page:eflore_bdtfx?referentiel=bdtfx&niveau=2&module=fiche&action=fiche&type_nom=nom_scientifique&nom=Andrographis%20paniculata Tela Botanicaespece/cd_nom/448561/tab/taxo TAXREF]
*[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Andrographis%20paniculata Useful Tropical Plants Database]
*[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrographis%20paniculata Wikipédia]
*[http://www.wikiphyto.org/wiki/Andrographis%20paniculata Wikiphyto]
[[Category:Andrographis]]