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{{Page espèce (plante à graines)
|image = Image non disponibleMelaleuca cajuputi.JPGjpg
|légende =
|auteur = Powell
|titre=Résumé des usages
|texte=*bois d'œuvre
*bois de feu*feuilles et pousses : source d'huile essentielle (cajeput), <br>médicinale et , insecticide, cosmétique, alimentaire*médicinal : feuilles*écorce : rembourrage, emballage, isolation*mellifère*arbre d'ombrage*reforestation
}}
== Description ==
<gallery mode=packed>
File:Melaleuca cajuputi PROSEA linedrawing.tif|1, rameau en fleurs et en fruits ; 2, fleur ; 3, section longitudinale d'une fleur (PROSEA).
File:Melaleuca cajuputi (habit).jpg|arbre
File:Cajeput (2923282356).png|feuilles
File:Distribution Melaleuca cajuputi.jpg|répartition
</gallery>
== Noms populaires ==
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
| français | cajeput|-| anglais | cajeput, cajaput (Inde), cajuput, swamp tea-tree ; punk tree (Am)|-| sanscrit| कायापुटी - kāyāputi|-| hindi| kayaputi (Wealth of India)|-| bengali| cajuputte, cajaputi (Wealth of India)|-| marathi| cajuputa|-| tamoul| kaiyappudai (Wealth of India)|-| Indonésie | kayu putih (général), galam (sundanais), gelam (javanais, madurais) (PROSEA)|-| Malaysia | kayu putih, gelam (PROSEA)|-| Thaïlande | samet-khao (PROSEA)|-| Vietnam | cây tràm (PROSEA)|-| Cambodge | ស្មាច់ចន្លុះ - smach chanlos (PROSEA) (chanlos = torche)
|}
*Voir l'étymologie de [[Etymologie des noms scientifiques#cajuputi|''cajuputi'']]
== Classification ==
''Melaleuca cajuputi'' Powell (1809)
synonyme :
*''Melaleuca leucadendra'' auct. nonn., non ''[[Melaleuca leucadendra]]'' (L.) L. (1767)
== Cultivars ==
== Histoire ==
<gallery mode=packed>
File:Illustration from Medical Botany, digitally enhanced from rawpixel's own original plates 148.jpg|Stephenson & Churchill, 1836, ''Medical Botany''
</gallery>
== Usages ==
{{Citation encadré
|texte= Cultivated mainly in Indonesia and Vietnam for the leaves and twigs. The timber serves for ship-construction, carpentry and turnery. The fresh leaves and young twigs contain the cajuput oil. It is used mainly for medicinal purposes, especially in the treatment of intestinal worms. In the producing countries the oil is also used as insecticide. It is very rich in cineole. Three subspecies had been described, only subsp. ''cajuputi '' is in cultivation; its native area is restricted to N Australia and E Indonesia. ''Melaleuca quinquenervia '' (Cav.) S.T. Blake in Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensl. 69 (1958) 76, also a member of the M. leucodendra complex. (broad-leaved paperbark or tea tree; Fr. niaouli) from E Australia, New Guinea and New Caledonia is widely cultivated in the Philippines, India, Hawaii, Caribbean area and Florida as a forestry tree and for windbreak. Its leaf oil (niaouli or gomen oil), is medicinally used, too, but comes from collecting natural stands only.
|auteur=Mansfeld.
}}
*[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Melaleuca%20cajuputi&SearchCat= BHL]
*[http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropFindForm FAO Ecocrop]
*[http://botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/c/cajupt04.html Grieve's herbal]
*[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=23778 GRIN]
*[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Melaleuca%20cajuputi&output_format=normal&query_type=by_query&back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI]