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{{Page espèce (plante à graines)
|image = Image non disponible0892 Narafrucht Sossusvlei.JPG
|légende =
|auteur = <br>Welw. ex Benth. & Hook. f.|ordre = Cucurbitales|famille = Cucurbitaceae|genre = Acanthosicyos
|nb chromosomes = 2n =
|origine = aire d'originedésert du Namib|statut = sauvage |français = '''nara'''|anglais = '''nara'''}}{{Encadré|color=lightgreen|titre=Résumé des usages|texte=*graines consommées fraîches, grillées ou cultivéen farine*fruits mûrs consommés comme source d'eau<br>et transformés en gâteaux*racine médicinale*huile des graines médicinale*tiges consommées par le bétail
}}
== Noms populaires ==
== Classification ==
== Histoire ==
== Usages ==
{{Citation encadré
|texte=NARAS. Tropics of Africa. The fruit grows on a bush from four to five feet high, without leaves and with opposite thorns. It has a coriaceous rind, rough with prickles, is about 15-18 inches around and inside resembles a melon as to seed and pulp. When ripe it has a luscious sub-acid taste<ref>Alexander, J. E. ''Exped. Disc. Afr.'' 2:68. 1837.</ref>. The bushes grow on little knolls of sand. It is described, however, by Anderson<ref>Anderson ''Lake Ngami'' 16. 1856.</ref> as a creeper which produces a kind of prickly gourd about the size of a Swede turnip and of delicious flavor. It constitutes for several months of the year the chief food of the natives, and the seeds are dried and preserved for winter consumption.
<references/>
|auteur = [[:en:Acanthosicyos (Sturtevant, 1919)|Sturtevant, ''Notes on edible plants'', 1919]].
}}
== Références ==
* Craven, P. & Marais, C., 1986. ''Namib flora. Swakopmund to the giant Welwitschia via Goanikontes''. Gamsberg Macmillan Publishers, Windhoek, Namibia. 128 p.
* Jeffrey, C., 1980. A review of the Cucurbitaceae. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, '''81''': 233–247.* Sandelowsky, B., 1980. Morphological, ethnobotanical and archaeological research with Acanthosicyos horrida (Abstract). In: Conference on the biology and chemistry of the Cucurbitaceae, Aug. 3-6, 1980 Cornell Univ. Ithaca. * Van Damme, P., 1998. Wild plants as food security in Namibia and Senegal. In: Bruins, H.J. & Lithwick, H. (eds). ''The arid frontier: interactive management of environment and development''. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands. pp. 229–247. * Van den Eynden, V.; Vernemmen, P. & Van Damme, P., 1992. ''The ethnobotany of the Topnaar''. University of Gent, Belgium. 145 p. * Wehmeyer, A.S., 1986. ''Edible wild plants of southern Africa. Data on the nutrient contents of over 300 species''. Scientia, Pretoria, South Africa. 52 p. == Liens ==*[[Catégoriehttp:]//www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/africa/details.php?langue=fr&id=26228 BD des Plantes d'Afrique]
*[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search.aspx?SearchTerm=Acanthosicyos%20horridus&SearchCat= BHL]
*[http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropFindForm cropView?id=31703 FAO Ecocrop]*[http://www.feedipedia.org/ Feedipedia]*[http://www.botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/comindx.html Grieve's herbal]
*[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl?Acanthosicyos%20horridus GRIN]
*[http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Acanthosicyos%20horridus&output_format=normal&query_type=by_query&back_page=query_ipni.html IPNI]
*[http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:45:1329164412874601::NO::P7_BOTNAME,P7_DB_CHECKBOX1,P7_DB_CHECKBOX2,P7_DB_CHECKBOX4:Acanthosicyos%20horridus,,, Mansfeld]
*[httphttps://herb.umd.umich.edu/herb/search.pl?searchstring=Acanthosicyos%20horridus Moerman, Native American Ethnobotany]*[http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Acanthosicyos.html Multilingual Plant Name Database]*[http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/nexusproceedings1999/Acanthosicyos_horridus_nexv4-400.html NewCrop Purdue]
*[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Acanthosicyos+horridus Plant List]
*[[Acanthosicyos horridus (PROTA)|PROTA sur Pl@ntUse]]
*[http://www.prota4ukrugerpark.orgco.za/protav8africa_nara_plant.asp?fr=1&h=M4&t=Acanthosicyos,horridus&p=Acanthosicyos%20horridus Prota4Uhtml Siyabona Africa]*[http://www.tela-botanica.org/page:eflore_bdtfx?referentiel=bdtfx&niveau=2&module=fiche&action=fiche&type_nom=nom_scientifique&nom=Acanthosicyos%20horridus apd-nn-26228 Tela Botanica]
*[http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Acanthosicyos%20horridus Useful Tropical Plants Database]
*[https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acanthosicyos%20horridus Wikipédia]