*NWFP 6. Coppen J.J.W., 1995. ''Gums, resins and latexes of plant origin''. FAO, Rome. 142 p. (''Non-Wood Forest Products'', '''6'''). [http://www.fao.org/docrep/v9236e/v9236e00.htm en ligne]
WHITMORE (1977, 1980) and de LAUBENFELS (1989) recognize more than a dozen species of Agathis - which extend from peninsular Malaysia, across the Malay and Indonesian archipelagos to islands in the Pacific (as far east as Fiji), and south to the coastal regions of Queensland, Australia, and New Zealand - although the authors differ on some points. They agree that the natural stands on Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra and Borneo which are sources of copal are those which should be designated A. borneensis Warb., but trees in the Philippines and Sulawesi are considered to be A. dammara (Lamb.) Richard by Whitmore and A. philippinensis Warb./A. celebica (Koord.) Warb. by de Laubenfels. Other copal producers include A. labillardieri Warb.
(N.B. The genera given below all belong to the family Leguminosae. However=== Afrique ===*''[[Colophospermum mopane]]'', the species listed are those attributed by HOWES (1949); their current acceptance in terms of botanical nomenclature is not known and some of the names may be obsolete.)Afrique de l'Ouest*''[[Guibourtia copallifera]]'', Afrique de l'Ouest*''[[Guibourtia demeusei]]'', Afrique de l'Ouest, Congo*''[[Hymenaea verrucosa]]'', Afrique de l'Est
=== Amérique du Sud ===
*''[[Hymenaea courbaril]]''
*''[[Hymenaea intermedia]]''
*''[[Hymenaea martiana]]''
*''[[Hymenaea oblongifolia]]''
*''[[Hymenaea parvifolia]]''
*''[[Hymenaea stigonocarpa]]''
=== Damars d'Asie du Sud-Est ===
Mainly or entirely from Copaifera demeusei Harms (1897) (Congo copal*''[[Agathis borneensis]]''*''[[Agathis dammara]]''*''[[Agathis endertii]]''*''[[Agathis labillardieri]]''*''[[Agathis lenticula]]''*''[[Agathis orbicula]]''*''[[Agathis philippinensis]]''*''[[Agathis robusta]]''*''[[Agathis spathulata]]''
West African copals=== Kauris du Pacifique ===*''[[Agathis australis]]''*''[[Agathis lanceolata]]''*''[[Agathis macrophylla]]''*''[[Agathis microstachya]]''*''[[Agathis moorei]]''
Copaifera copallifera== Références ==*Howes, F.N., 1949. The copals. pp. 93-103. In ''Vegetable Gums and Resins''. 188 p. Waltham, USA, Chronica Botanica.*De Laubenfels, D.J., 1989. Agathis. pp 429-442. In ''Flora Malesiana'', Series I, Vol. 10. Dordrecht, The Netherlands, Kluwer Academic Publishers. *Whitmore, T.C. demeusei, 1980. Utilization, potential and conservation of ''Agathis'', a genus of tropical Asian conifers. ''Economic Botany'', '''34'''(1) : 1-12.*Whitmore, T.C. mopane, 1980. A monograph of ''Agathis''. ''Plant Systematics and Evolution'', '''135''' : 41-69.
East African copal
Almost entirely from Trachylobium verrucosum.[[Category:Nom commun]] South American copals Various Hymenaea spp., especially H. courbaril L.[[Category:Produit]]